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Obtaining hadronic two-point functions is a central step in spectroscopy calculations in lattice QCD. This requires solving the Dirac equation repeatedly, which is computationally demanding. The distillation method addresses this difficulty…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-03 Andres Stump , Jeremy R. Green

Distillation is a quark-smearing method for the construction of a broad class of hadron operators useful in lattice QCD computations and defined via a projection operator into a vector space of smooth gauge-covariant fields. A new…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-18 Nicolas Lang , Robert G. Edwards , Michael J. Peardon

We investigate the application of the distillation smearing approach, and the use of the variational method with an extended basis of operators facilitated by this approach, on the calculation of the nucleon isovector charges $g_S^{u-d}$,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-02-27 Colin Egerer , David Richards , Frank Winter

Smearing the bare quantum fields in lattice calculations before applying composite hadron creation operators has a long record of substantially improving overlaps onto low-lying energy eigenstates. A technique called distillation which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-15 Francesco Knechtli , Tomasz Korzec , Michael Peardon , Juan Andrés Urrea-Niño

We present first results of a recently started lattice QCD investigation of antiheavy-antiheavy-light-light tetraquark systems including scattering interpolating operators in correlation functions both at the source and at the sink. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-18 Marc Wagner , Constantia Alexandrou , Jacob Finkenrath , Theodoros Leontiou , Stefan Meinel , Martin Pflaumer

Scattering at physical pion mass is still an exploratory field in lattice QCD. This generally involves the extraction of excited states through multi-particle correlators on systems with resonances. In that context, distillation has been…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-21 Nelson Pitanga Lachini , Peter Boyle , Felix Erben , Michael Marshall , Antonin Portelli

Extraction of hadronic observables at finite-momenta from Lattice QCD (LQCD) is constrained by the well-known signal-to-noise problems afflicting all such LQCD calculations. Traditional quark smearing algorithms are commonly used tools to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-10 Colin Egerer , Robert G. Edwards , Kostas Orginos , David G. Richards

The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD is known to be linked to a non-zero density of eigenvalues of the massless Dirac operator near the origin. Numerical studies of two-flavour QCD now suggest that the low quark modes are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Lüscher

In this investigation, we examine how the precision of energy spectra and scattering phase shifts, extracted in lattice QCD, depend upon the degree of distillation type smearing. We use the variational method to extract energy spectra for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-19 Antoni J. Woss , Christopher E. Thomas

The doubly charmed tetraquark $T_{cc}(3875)^+$ observed at LHCb has attracted considerable interest in recent years. To accurately determine its finite-volume spectrum, a variational analysis using a large basis of operators, including…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-25 Andres Stump , Jeremy R. Green

Lattice QCD allows us to probe the low-lying hadron spectrum in finite-volume using a basis of single- and multi-hadron interpolating operators. Here we examine the effect of including tetraquark operators on the spectrum in the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-08-26 Daniel Darvish , Ruairí Brett , John Bulava , Jacob Fallica , Andrew Hanlon , Ben Hörz , Colin Morningstar

We present a general class of operators resembling compact tetraquarks which have a range of colour-flavour-spin structures, transform irreducibly under the symmetries of the lattice and respect other relevant symmetries. These…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-11-17 Gavin K. C. Cheung , Christopher E. Thomas , Jozef J. Dudek , Robert G. Edwards

Lattice studies of the doubly-charm tetraquark $T_{cc}=cc\bar u\bar d$ require the determination of the $DD^*$ scattering amplitude, which most often incorporate only meson-meson interpolators. We additionally incorporate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-24 S. Prelovsek , E. Ortiz-Pacheco , S. Collins , L. Leskovec , M. Padmanath , I. Vujmilovic

We apply the Distillation spatial smearing program to the extraction of the unpolarized isovector valence PDF of the nucleon. The improved volume sampling and control of excited-states afforded by distillation leads to a dramatically…

A systematic way to constructing optimized interpolating operators strongly coupled to QCD two-particle states is developed, which is achieved by incorporating inter-hadron spatial wavefunctions. To efficiently implement these operators in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-15 Yan Lyu , Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Kotaro Murakami , Takuya Sugiura

We present a lattice QCD spectroscopy study in the isospin singlet, strangeness $-2$ sectors relevant for the conjectured $H$ dibaryon. We employ both local and bilocal interpolating operators to isolate the ground state in the rest frame…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-04-17 A. Francis , J. R. Green , P. M. Junnarkar , Ch. Miao , T. D. Rae , H. Wittig

It has been demonstrated that distillation profiles can be employed to build optimized quarkonium interpolators for spectroscopy calculations in lattice QCD. We test their usefulness for heavy-light systems on (3+1)-flavor ensembles with…

We investigate static quark anti-quark operators based on trial states formed from eigenvectors of the covariant three-dimensional lattice Laplace operator. We test the method by computing the static quark-anti-quark potential and comparing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-04-24 Roman Höllwieser , Francesco Knechtli , Tomasz Korzec , Michael Peardon , Juan Andrés Urrea-Niño

A systematic way to constructing optimized interpolating operators for two-hadron systems is developed by incorporating inter-hadron spatial wavefunctions. The wavefunctions can be obtained from an iterative process with an appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-15 Yan Lyu , Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Kotaro Murakami , Takuya Sugiura

Computing the trace of the inverse of large matrices is typically addressed through statistical methods. Deflating out the lowest eigenvectors or singular vectors of the matrix reduces the variance of the trace estimator. This work…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Eloy Romero , Andreas Stathopoulos , Kostas Orginos
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