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We propose a fundamental shift in the search for beyond the Standard Model long-lived particles (LLPs) at high-luminosity hadron colliders by prioritizing physical background suppression over traditional inner tracking. We introduce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-22 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Arnav Chauhan , Swagata Mukherjee , Rhitaja Sengupta , Anand Sharma

In this work, motivated by several beyond the Standard Model signal topologies, we perform detailed background mitigation analyses for the DUNE near detector. Specifically, we investigate $e^+ e^-$, $e^- \gamma$, $\gamma$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 Vedran Brdar , Bhaskar Dutta , Wooyoung Jang , Doojin Kim , Ian M. Shoemaker , Zahra Tabrizi , Adrian Thompson , Jaehoon Yu

A systematic and unified analysis of the capability of lifetime frontier experiments to probe the parameter space of hypothetical long-lived particles is crucial for defining the targets of future searches. However, such a comprehensive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-28 Yehor Kyselov , Maksym Ovchynnikov

This project proposes to reuse the DAFNE accelerator complex for producing a high intensity (up to 10^10), high-quality beam of high-energy (up to 500 MeV) positrons for HEP experiments, mainly - but not only - motivated by light dark…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Paolo Valente

Among laboratory probes of dark matter, fixed-target neutrino experiments are particularly well-suited to search for light weakly-coupled dark sectors. In this paper, we show that the DAEdALUS source setup---an 800 MeV proton beam impinging…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic , Jesse Thaler , Matthew Toups

We present logistic dark energy model (LDEM), where the dark energy density follows a logistic function for the scale factor. The equation of state parameter of dark energy ($w_D$) transitioned from $-1$ in the distant past to its current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Sarath Nelleri , Gopi Krishna , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

We investigate novel strategies to extend the sensitivity of dark matter direct detection experiments to energy deposits well below the thresholds of conventional detectors. In liquid-argon time-projection chambers equipped with silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-12 Faeq Abed , Asmaa AlMellah , Kareem Al-Jubouri , Alex Lumoski

A search for long-lived particles decaying into muon pairs is performed using proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2017 and 2018, corresponding to an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-04-19 CMS Collaboration

Proton beam dumps are prolific sources of mesons enabling a powerful technique to search for vector mediator coupling of dark matter to neutral pion and higher mass meson decays. By the end of the decade the PIP-II linac will be delivering…

Proton-proton collisions at energy-frontier facilities produce an intense flux of high-energy light particles, including neutrinos, in the forward direction. At the LHC, these particles are currently being studied with the far-forward…

In recent years, there has been growing interest in the search for long-lived particles (LLPs), as predicted by various extensions of the Standard Model (SM). The AN Underground Belayed In-Shaft search experiment (ANUBIS) was proposed to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-27 Aashaq Shah

The WIMP proposed here yields the observed abundance of dark matter, and is consistent with the current limits from direct detection, indirect detection, and collider experiments, if its mass is $\sim 72$ GeV/$c^2$. It is also consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-02 Reagan Thornberry , Maxwell Throm , Gabriel Frohaug , John Killough , Dylan Blend , Michael Erickson , Brian Sun , Brett Bays , Roland E. Allen

We examine the theoretical motivations for long-lived particle (LLP) signals at the LHC in a comprehensive survey of Standard Model (SM) extensions. LLPs are a common prediction of a wide range of theories that address unsolved fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 David Curtin , Marco Drewes , Matthew McCullough , Patrick Meade , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Jessie Shelton , Brian Shuve , Elena Accomando , Cristiano Alpigiani , Stefan Antusch , Juan Carlos Arteaga-Velázquez , Brian Batell , Martin Bauer , Nikita Blinov , Karen Salomé Caballero-Mora , Jae Hyeok Chang , Eung Jin Chun , Raymond T. Co , Timothy Cohen , Peter Cox , Nathaniel Craig , Csaba Csáki , Yanou Cui , Francesco D'Eramo , Luigi Delle Rose , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Keith R. Dienes , Jeff A. Dror , Rouven Essig , Jared A. Evans , Jason L. Evans , Arturo Fernández Tellez , Oliver Fischer , Thomas Flacke , Anthony Fradette , Claudia Frugiuele , Elina Fuchs , Tony Gherghetta , Gian F. Giudice , Dmitry Gorbunov , Rick S. Gupta , Claudia Hagedorn , Lawrence J. Hall , Philip Harris , Juan Carlos Helo , Martin Hirsch , Yonit Hochberg , Anson Hook , Alejandro Ibarra , Seyda Ipek , Sunghoon Jung , Simon Knapen , Eric Kuflik , Zhen Liu , Salvator Lombardo , H. J. Lubatti , David McKeen , Emiliano Molinaro , Stefano Moretti , Natsumi Nagata , Matthias Neubert , Jose Miguel No , Emmanuel Olaiya , Gilad Perez , Michael E. Peskin , David Pinner , Maxim Pospelov , Matthew Reece , Dean J. Robinson , Mario Rodríguez Cahuantzi , Rinaldo Santonico , Matthias Schlaffer , Claire H. Shepherd-Themistocleous , Andrew Spray , Daniel Stolarski , Martin A. Subieta Vasquez , Raman Sundrum , Andrea Thamm , Brooks Thomas , Yuhsin Tsai , Brock Tweedie , Stephen M. West , Charles Young , Felix Yu , Bryan Zaldivar , Yongchao Zhang , Kathryn Zurek , José Zurita

In this study, the sensitivity of future lepton colliders to WIMP dark matter is evaluated assuming WIMP pair production accompanied by a photon from initial state radiation, through which the process can be identified. A full detector…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-05-06 Moritz Habermehl , Mikael Berggren , Jenny List

The CYGNO collaboration is developing a novel strategy for directional Dark Matter searches based on a gaseous Time Projection Chamber (TPC). The detector is optimized for the exploration of light (0.5-50 GeV) WIMPs-like particles and…

New low-mass particles with very small couplings to standard model particles that travel significant distances before decaying are interesting candidates to address some of the most intriguing questions of modern physics. In this paper, I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 Jeremi Niedziela

The use of non-invasive sensors & systems to measure particle beam characteristics is a crucial part of modern accelerator control systems due to their ability to return real time passive measurements without impacting the beam quality.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-25 A. Rouzky , N. Eddy , M. A. Ibrahim

We search for energetic electron recoil signals induced by boosted dark matter (BDM) from the galactic center using the COSINE-100 array of NaI(Tl) crystal detectors at the Yangyang Underground Laboratory. The signal would be an excess of…

The proposed LUXE experiment (Laser und XFEL Experiment) at DESY Hamburg, using the electron beam from the European XFEL, aims to probe QED in the non-perturbative regime created in collisions between high-intensity laser pulses and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-23 Shan Huang