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The problem of the construction of magic squares occupied many mathematicians of the 17th century. The Polish Jesuit and polymath Adam Adamandy Kocha\'nski studied this subject too, and in 1686 he published a paper in Acta Eruditorum titled…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-02-21 H. Fukś

In this note we consider a question related to the high-dimensional generalization of the classical Severi's finiteness theorem for curves. We will introduce some background and then state the main result. The proof of the main result is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Guoquan Gao

The paper is an attempt to apply the theory of dessins d'enfants to the theory of fullerenes. The classical results concerning the calculation of the dodecahedron Belyi function are presented and then applied to the calculation of the Belyi…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Nikolai M. Adrianov , George B. Shabat

This paper develops some of the methods of the "Italian School" of algebraic geometry in the context of infinitesimals. The results of this paper have no claim to originality, they can be found in Severi, we have only made the arguments…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Tristram de Piro

Convex geometries (Edelman and Jamison, 1985) are finite combinatorial structures dual to union-closed antimatroids or learning spaces. We define an operation of resolution for convex geometries, which replaces each element of a base convex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Domenico Cantone , Jean-Paul Doignon , Alfio Giarlotta , Stephen Watson

In this paper we discuss about properties of lattices and its application in theoretical and algorithmic number theory. This result of Minkowski regarding the lattices initiated the subject of Geometry of Numbers, which uses geometry to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Sourangshu Ghosh

We establish a generalization of Jacobi's elegantissima, which solves the pendulum equation. This amazing formula appears in lectures by the famous cosmologist Georges Lema\^itre, during the academic years 1955-1956 and 1956-1957. Our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Luc Haine

Here, we study the genesis and evolution of geometric ideas and techniques in investigations of movable singularities of algebraic ordinary differential equations. This leads us to the work of Mihailo Petrovic on algebraic differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Vladimir Dragovic , Irina Goryuchkina

We solve a problem posed by Cardinali and Sastry [2] about factorization of $2$-covers of finite classical generalized quadrangles. To that end, we develop a general theory of cover factorization for generalized quadrangles, and in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Joseph A. Thas , Koen Thas

The study of the graph diameter of polytopes is a classical open problem in polyhedral geometry and the theory of linear optimization. In this paper we continue the investigation initiated in [4] by introducing a vast hierarchy of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Steffen Borgwardt , Jesús A. De Loera , Elisabeth Finhold

In this paper we briefly summarize the contents of Manzonetto's PhD thesis which concerns denotational semantics and equational/order theories of the pure untyped lambda-calculus. The main research achievements include: (i) a general…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-05-01 Giulio Manzonetto

This paper is a commentary and a reading guide to three papers by Herbert Busemann, \"Uber die Geometrien, in denen die "Kreise mit unendlichem Radius" die k\"urzesten Linien sind." (On the geometries where circles of infinite radius are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Athanase Papadopoulos , Marc Troyanov

In [G. Bianchi, R. J. Gardner and P. Gronchi, Symmetrization in Geometry, Adv. Math., vol. 306 (2017), 51-88], a systematic study of symmetrization operators on convex sets and their properties is conducted. In the end of their article, the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Christos Saroglou

We describe the results in the trigonometry of tetrahedra obtained by Joseph Wolstenholme in the last few years of his life. 'The late Professor Wolstenholme, M.A., Sc.D., shortly before his death, handed to me a scrap of paper, on which he…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Daniil Rudenko

We discuss the babylonian method of extracting the root square of a number, from the point of view of modern mathematics. We also speculate that the babylonian mathematics was rich enough for a generalization of this method, despite the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vilma A. S. Sant'Anna , Adonai S. Sant'Anna

Lambert's theorem (1761) on the elapsed time along a Keplerian arc drew the attention of several prestigious mathematicians. In particular, they tried to give simple and transparent proofs of it (see our timeline \S 9). We give two new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Alain Albouy

In his 1685 paper "Observationes cyclometricae" published in Acta Eruditorum, Adam Adamandy Kocha\'nski presented an approximate ruler-and-compass construction for rectification of the circle. It is not generally known that the first part…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Henryk Fukś

In 1960, G. B. Robison discovered the general equations relating roads and wheels, where either can have an unusual shape (e.g., the square wheel rolls smoothly on a catenary). But he used some inobvious assumptions regarding the meaning of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Antonín Slavík , Stan Wagon

This paper gives an overview of several key innovations in the 19th century which led to complex geometry in the 20th century. This includes the creation of the complex plane, the work of Abel on addition theorems for generalized elliptic…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Raymond O. Wells

A C.R. note by Alano Ancona from 1980 is reexamined. Within his line of ideas in the proof two new theorems are constructed. No claim of originality. These are put into the context of later research. One far reaching conjecture is given.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Wannebo
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