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Massive MIMO systems are highly efficient but critically rely on accurate channel state information (CSI) at the base station in order to determine appropriate precoders. CSI acquisition requires sending pilot symbols which induce an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Luc Le Magoarou , Taha Yassine , Stéphane Paquelet , Matthieu Crussière

Unsupervised representation learning for wireless channel state information (CSI)reduces reliance on labeled data, thereby lowering annotation costs, and often improves performance on downstream tasks. However, state-of-the-art approaches…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-29 Jonathan Ott , Maximilian Stahlke , Tobias Feigl , Bjoern M. Eskofier , Christopher Mutschler

Channel prediction is a key technology for improving the performance of various functions such as precoding, adaptive modulation, and resource allocation in MIMO-OFDM systems. Especially in high-mobility scenarios with fast time-varying…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-19 Sheng Luo , Jiashu Xie , Yueling Che , Junmei Yao , Jian Tian , Daquan Feng , Kaishun Wu

We present Masked Frequency Modeling (MFM), a unified frequency-domain-based approach for self-supervised pre-training of visual models. Instead of randomly inserting mask tokens to the input embeddings in the spatial domain, in this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Jiahao Xie , Wei Li , Xiaohang Zhan , Ziwei Liu , Yew Soon Ong , Chen Change Loy

An orthogonal affine-precoded superimposed pilot-based architecture is developed for the cyclic prefix (CP)-aided SISO and MIMO orthogonal time frequency space systems relying on arbitrary transmitter-receiver pulse shaping. The data and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Anand Mehrotra , Suraj Srivastava , Aditya K. Jagannatham , Lajos Hanzo

In this paper, we propose a learning-based low-overhead channel estimation method for coordinated beamforming in ultra-dense networks. We first show through simulation that the channel state information (CSI) of geographically separated…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Sheng Chen , Zhiyuan Jiang , Jingchu Liu , Rath Vannithamby , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu , Ye Wu

Knowledge of information about the propagation channel in which a wireless system operates enables better, more efficient approaches for signal transmissions. Therefore, channel state information (CSI) plays a pivotal role in the system…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Zhiyuan Jiang , Sheng Chen , Andreas F. Molisch , Rath Vannithamby , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

Traditional physical layer secure beamforming is achieved via precoding before signal transmission using channel state information (CSI). However, imperfect CSI will compromise the performance with imperfect beamforming and potential…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-02 Tongyang Xu , Zhongxiang Wei , Tianhua Xu , Gan Zheng

Wireless Technology Recognition (WTR) and localization are essential in modern communication systems, enabling efficient spectrum management, seamless coexistence of diverse technologies, and accurate positioning in dynamic environments. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Mohammad Cheraghinia , Eli De Poorter , Jaron Fontaine , Merouane Debbah , Adnan Shahid

Machine learning for wireless systems is commonly studied using standardized stochastic channel models (e.g., TDL/CDL/UMa) because of their legacy in wireless communication standardization and their ability to generate data at scale.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 João Morais , Akshay Malhotra , Shahab Hamidi-Rad , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Existing deep learning methods for remote sensing image fusion often suffer from poor generalization when applied to unseen datasets due to the limited availability of real training data and the domain gap between different satellite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Yongchuan Cui , Peng Liu , Yi Zeng

Non-fixed flexible antenna architectures, such as fluid antenna system (FAS), movable antenna (MA), and pinching antenna, have garnered significant interest in recent years. Among them, rotatable antenna (RA) is a promising antenna…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Xue Xiong , Beixiong Zheng , Wen Wu , Xiaodan Shao , Liang Dai , Ming-Min Zhao , Jie Tang

The phase of the channel state information (CSI) is underutilized as a source of information in wireless sensing due to its sensitivity to synchronization errors of the signal reception. A linear transformation of the phase is commonly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-16 Guillermo Diaz , Iker Sobron , Iñaki Eizmendi , Iratxe landa , Manuel Velez

In this paper, we report for the first time on a new channel modelling technique for multi-link LiFi scenarios. By considering simplified numerical calculation, it models the links between multiple optical frontends and multiple mobile…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Sreelal Maravanchery Mana , Kerolos Gabra Kamel Gabra , Sepideh Mohammadi Kouhini , Peter Hellwig , Jonas Hilt , Volker Jungnickel

We investigate the performance of First-In, First-Out (FIFO) queues over wireless networks. We characterize the stability region of a general scenario where an arbitrary number of FIFO queues, which are served by a wireless medium, are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-01-29 Shanyu Zhou , Hulya Seferoglu , Erdem Koyuncu

Near-field (NF) line-of-sight (LoS) MIMO systems enable efficient channel state information (CSI) acquisition and precoding by exploiting known antenna geometries at both the base station (BS) and user equipment (UE). This paper introduces…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-08 Shima Eslami , Bikshapathi Gouda , Antti Tölli

Human behavior recognition has been considered as a core technology that can facilitate variety of applications. However, accurate detection and recognition of human behavior is still a big challenge that attracts a lot of research efforts.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Zhu Wang , Bin Guo , Zhiwen Yu , Xingshe Zhou

Due to its ubiquitous and contact-free nature, the use of WiFi infrastructure for performing sensing tasks has tremendous potential. However, the channel state information (CSI) measured by a WiFi receiver suffers from errors in both its…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Vishnu V. Ratnam , Hao Chen , Hao Hsuan Chang , Abhishek Sehgal , Jianzhong , Zhang

Artificial intelligence is a key enabler for next-generation wireless communication and sensing. Yet, today's learning-based wireless techniques do not generalize well: most models are task-specific, environment-dependent, and limited to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Vahid Yazdnian , Yasaman Ghasempour

State-of-the-art schemes for performance analysis and optimization of multiple-input multiple-output systems generally experience degradation or even become invalid in dynamic complex scenarios with unknown interference and channel state…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Fan Meng , Shengheng Liu , Yongming Huang , Zhaohua Lu
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