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Magnetic braking (MB) mechanism plays a vital role throughout the evolution of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). Considering the standard MB prescription, the initial orbital periods of LMXBs that can evolve into binary millisecond pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-11 Xing-Peng Yang , Wen-Cong Chen

We summarize the channels formation of neutron stars (NS) in single or binary evolution and the classic recycling scenario by which mass accretion by a donor companion accelerates old NS to millisecond pulsars (MSP). We consider the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-24 Francesca D'Antona , Marco Tailo

We have obtained spectroscopic observations for four short-period variable objects detected in ZTF, Gaia, and Pan-STARRS (ZGP) data and classified as Blue Large-Amplitude Pulsators (BLAPs) in McWhirter and Lam (2022): ZGP-BLAP-03,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 P. Pietrukowicz , M. Latour , F. Di Mille , M. Dorsch , U. Heber , J. Borowicz

The intermediate-mass binary pulsars (IMBPs) are characterized by relatively long spin periods (10 - 200 ms) and massive ($\ga 0.4 M_{\odot}$) white dwarf (WD) companions. Recently, precise mass measurements have been performed for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Wen-Cong Chen , Xiang-Dong Li , Ren-Xin Xu

Four evolutionary channels leading to the formation of wide binary millisecond pulsars are investigated. The majority of binary millisecond pulsars are found to descend from systems in which the most massive component undergoes a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Willems , U. Kolb

Low mass white dwarfs are the remnants of disrupted red giant stars in binary millisecond pulsars and other exotic binary star systems. Some low mass white dwarfs cool rapidly, while others stay bright for millions of years due to stable…

We have performed detailed numerical calculations of the non-conservative evolution of close X-ray binary systems with intermediate-mass (2.0-6.0 M_sun) donor stars and a 1.3 M_sun accreting neutron star. We calculated the thermal response…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. M. Tauris , E. P. J. van den Heuvel , G. J. Savonije

Neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are the progenitors of millisecond pulsars. In these systems, old neutron stars (NSs) can be spun up during a long-lasting accretion phase. The discovery of accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-20 Ndiogou Niang , Unal Ertan , Ali Arda Gencali , Fatmanur Ertugrul , Ayse Ulubay , Ebru Devlen , M. Ali Alpar

We present an analysis of the evolutionary and pulsation properties of the extremely low-mass white dwarf precursor (B) component of the double-lined eclipsing system WASP 0247-25. Given that the fundamental parameters of that star have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Alina G. Istrate , Gilles Fontaine , Christian Heuser

The discovery of pulsations in some low-mass white dwarfs, including the so-called extremely low-mass white dwarfs, has opened the unprecedented opportunity of probing the internal structure of these ancient stars. We present a detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus

A stellar common envelope occurs in a binary system when the atmosphere of an evolving star expands to encompass an orbiting companion object. Such systems are predicted to evolve rapidly, ejecting the stellar envelope and leaving the…

HD~5501, a hitherto little studied eclipsing binary with an early A-type primary, has been caught in a short-lived, astrophysically interesting phase of its binary evolution. Recent photometric and spectroscopic observations, including…

We present detailed evolutionary simulations of wide binary systems with high-mass ($8-20\,M_{\odot}$) donor stars and a $1.4\,M_{\odot}$ neutron star. Mass transfer in such binaries is dynamically unstable and common envelope (CE)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 Yu-Dong Nie , Yong Shao , Jian-Guo He , Ze-Lin Wei , Xiao-Jie Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

Binary millisecond pulsars (BMSPs) are thought to have evolved from low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). If the mass transfer in LMXBs is driven by nuclear evolution of the donor star, the final orbital period is predicted to be well correlated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Kun Jia , Xiang-Dong Li

The most recent member of the millisecond pulsar with very low-mass companions and short orbital periods class, PSR J1311-3430 (Pletsch et al. 2012) is a remarkable object in various senses. Besides being the first discovered in gamma-rays,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , J. E. Horvath

Hot subdwarf-B stars in long-period binaries are found to be on eccentric orbits, even though current binary-evolution theory predicts those objects to be circularised before the onset of Roche-lobe overflow (RLOF). We aim to find…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-30 Joris Vos , Roy Østensen , Pablo Marchant , Hans Van Winckel

It is difficult for intermediate-mass X-ray binaries to form compact intermediate-mass binary pulsars (IMBPs) with a short orbital-period ($\la 3 \rm d$), which have a heavy ($\ga 0.4 M_{\odot}$) CO or ONeMg white dwarf companions. Since…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Wen-Cong Chen , Wei-Min Liu

Compact binary millisecond pulsars (MSPs) with orbital periods $\lesssim1$d are key to understanding binary evolution involving massive neutron stars (NSs). Due to the ablation of the companion by the rapidly spinning pulsar, these systems…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-31 Devina Misra , Manuel Linares , Claire S. Ye

In this paper, we consider triple systems composed of main-sequence (MS) stars, and their internal evolution due to stellar and binary evolution. Our focus is on triples that produce white dwarfs (WDs), where Roche lobe overflow of an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 N. W. C. Leigh , S. Toonen , S. F. Portegies Zwart , R. Perna

We report follow-up observations of a new white dwarf/red dwarf binary HS2237+8154, identified as a blue variable star from the Hamburg Quasar Survey. Ellipsoidal modulation observed in the R band as well as the Halpha radial velocity…