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The renormalization group flow in two-dimensional field theories that are coupled to gravity has unusual features: First, the flow equations are second order in derivatives. Second, in the presence of handles the flow has quantum mechanical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Christof Schmidhuber

Recent results for two-loop renormalization group (RG) functions in effective field theories exhibit unphysical divergences when calculated in an on-shell operator basis. We demonstrate that this can be understood to be a result of omitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Anders Eller Thomsen

The functional renormalization group (FRG) approach is a powerful tool for studies of a large variety of systems, ranging from statistical physics over the theory of the strong interaction to gravity. The practical application of this…

We propose a scenario with string theory in the deep ultraviolet, an intermediate asymptotically safe scaling regime for gravity and matter, and the Standard Model in the infrared. This could provide a new perspective to tackle challenges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-18 Senarath de Alwis , Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held , Jan M. Pawlowski , Marc Schiffer , Fleur Versteegen

The wave function renormalization constant $Z$, the probability to find the bare particle in the physical particle, usually satisfies the unitarity bound $0 \leq Z \leq 1$ in field theories without negative metric states. This unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 K. Higashijima , E. Itou

We present the first direct and non-perturbative computation of the graviton spectral function in quantum gravity. This is achieved with the help of a novel Lorentzian renormalisation group approach, combined with a spectral representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Jannik Fehre , Daniel F. Litim , Jan M. Pawlowski , Manuel Reichert

The problem of an enormously large energy density of the quantum vacuum is discussed in connection with the concept of renormalization of physical parameters in quantum field theory. Using the method of dimensional regularization, it is…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 V. M. Mostepanenko , G. L. Klimchitskaya

The vacuum angle $\theta$ renormalization is studied for a toy model of a quantum particle moving around a ring, threaded by a magnetic flux $\theta$. Different renormalization group (RG) procedures lead to the same generic RG flow diagram,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Apenko

While most fundamental interactions in nature are known to be mediated by quantized fields, the possibility has been raised that gravity may behave differently. Making this concept precise enough to test requires consistent models. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Daniel Carney , Jacob M. Taylor

If the Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) is formulated with a cutoff that breaks gauge invariance, then gauge invariance may be recovered only once the cutoff is removed and only once a set of effective Ward identities is imposed. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Marco D'Attanasio , Tim R. Morris

In recent years it has emerged that the high energy behavior of gravity could be governed by an ultraviolet non-Gaussian fixed point of the (dimensionless) Newton's constant, whose behavior at high energy is thus {\it antiscreened}. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 Alfio Bonanno

We compute the effective potential for scalar fields in asymptotically safe quantum gravity. A scaling potential and other scaling functions generalize the fixed point values of renormalizable couplings. The scaling potential takes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-01 C. Wetterich

Asymptotic safety is a set of conditions, based on the existence of a nontrivial fixed point for the renormalization group flow, which would make a quantum field theory consistent up to arbitrarily high energies. After introducing the basic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-18 R. Percacci

A new approach to generalised Casimir type of problems is derived within the context of renormalisable quantum field theory (QFT). We study the simplest case of a massive fluctuating boson field coupled to a time-independent background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Quandt

In renormalization group (RG) flow, the low energy states form a code subspace that is approximately protected against the local short-distance errors. We motivate this connection with an example of spin-blocking RG in classical spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-16 Keiichiro Furuya , Nima Lashkari , Mudassir Moosa

We study exact renormalization group (RG) in O(4) gauged supergravity using the effective average action formalism. The nonperturbative RG equations for cosmological and newtonian coupling constants are found. It is shown the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 L. N. Granda , S. D. Odintsov

We evaluate the phase diagram of quantum gravity within a fully diffeomorphism-invariant renormalisation group approach. The construction is based on the geometrical or Vilkovisky-DeWitt effective action. We also resolve the difference…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-20 Ivan Donkin , Jan M. Pawlowski

Inertial and gravitational mass or energy-momentum need not be the same for virtual quantum states. Separating their roles naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of an inner four-dimensional space. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Wiesendanger

We summarize the status of constructing fixed functionals within the f(R)-truncation of Quantum Einstein Gravity in three spacetime dimensions. Focusing on curvatures much larger than the IR-cutoff scale, it is shown that the fixed point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-07 Maximilian Demmel , Frank Saueressig , Omar Zanusso

In a companion paper arXiv:2510.27676, we introduced a non-perturbative classical renormalisation group (RG) flow equation as a novel method for treating strongly interacting problems in general relativity, with a prominent application to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 F. Gutiérrez , K. Falls , A. Codello