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Understanding the mountain pine beetle's dispersal patterns is critical for evaluating its threat to Canada's boreal forests. It is generally believed that higher beetle densities lead to increased long-distance dispersal due to aggregation…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-15 Evan C. Johnson , Mark Lewis

The mountain pine beetle (MPB), a destructive pest native to Western North America, has recently extended its range into Alberta, Canada. Predicting the dispersal of MPB is challenging due to their small size and complex dispersal behavior.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-15 Evan C. Johnson , Micah Brush , Mark A. Lewis

Following widespread outbreaks across western North America, mountain pine beetle recently expanded its range from British Columbia into Alberta. However, mountain pine beetle's eastward expansion across Canada has stalled unexpectedly,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-28 Evan C. Johnson , Antonia Musso , Catherine Cullingham , Mark A. Lewis

Bark beetles are significant forest pests, with some species capable of causing widespread tree mortality. Among these, the mountain pine beetle (MPB) stands out for its exceptionally destructive outbreak in the 2000s. We use MPB as a case…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-13 Evan C. Johnson , Antonia Musso , José F. Negron , Mark A. Lewis

The spread and burned areas of wildfires in Alberta, Canada during a 50 year period, from 1961 through 2010 are studied here. Meteorological factors that control the spread and burn area have been discussed for a long time. In this paper,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-09-27 Hung-I Lee , Shih-Luen Wang , Sai-Ping Li

The decline in extent of wild pollinators in recent years has been partly associated with changing farm practices and in particular with increasing pesticide use. In this paper we combine ecological modelling with economic analysis of a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-15 Adam Kleczkowski , Ciaran Ellis , Dave Goulson , Nick Hanley

Urban forests provide ecosystem services that are public goods with local (shade) to global (carbon sequestration) benefits and occur on both public and private lands. Thus, incentives for private tree owners to invest in tree care may fall…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-03-25 Andrew R. Tilman , Robert G. Haight

In the fight against vector-borne arboviruses, an important strategy of control of epidemic consists in controlling the population of vector, \textit{Aedes} mosquitoes in this case. Among possible actions, two techniques consist in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Luís Almeida , Michel Duprez , Yannick Privat , Nicolas Vauchelet

Population dynamics with spatial information is applied to understand the spread of pests. We introduce a model describing how pests spread in discrete space. The number of pest descendants at each site is controlled by local information…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-20 Woo Seong Jo , Hwang-Yong Kim , Beom Jun Kim

Canada's northern boreal forest edge offers considerable potential for climate change mitigation through large-scale tree planting. Afforestation in these sparsely forested regions could assist the natural northward migration of forests…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Kevin Bradley Dsouza , Enoch Ofosu , Richard Boudreault , Juan Moreno-Cruz , Yuri Leonenko

This paper provides a comprehensive review of past and current advances in the early detection of bark beetle-induced tree mortality from three primary perspectives: bark beetle & host interactions, RS, and ML/DL. In contrast to prior…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Seyed Mojtaba Marvasti-Zadeh , Devin Goodsman , Nilanjan Ray , Nadir Erbilgin

Measles is considered as a highly contagious disease that leads to serious complications around the world. Thus, the paper determined the trend and the five-year forecasted data of the Measles in the Philippines. This study utilized the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Hidear Talirongan , Markdy Y. Orong , Florence Jean B. Talirongan

In this work, an individual-based model of forest insect outbreaks is presented. The results obtained show that the outbreak is an emerging feature of the system. It is a common product of the characteristics of insects, the environment in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-15 Janusz Uchmański

Pathogen introduction in plant communities can cause serious impact and biodiversity losses that may take long time to manage and restore. Effective control of epidemic spreading in the wild is a problem of paramount importance, because of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-15 Ignacio Taguas , José A. Capitán , Juan C. Nuño

Bark beetle outbreaks can dramatically impact forest ecosystems and services around the world. For the development of effective forest policies and management plans, the early detection of infested trees is essential. Despite the visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Rudraksh Kapil , Seyed Mojtaba Marvasti-Zadeh , Devin Goodsman , Nilanjan Ray , Nadir Erbilgin

The boreal forest plays a crucial role as a global carbon sink. This study uses two 250-year simulations of Canada's Taiga Plains, an area targeted by the 2 Billion Trees Program to evaluate afforestation and reforestation strategies that…

We consider the effect of non-constant parameters on the human-forest interaction logistic model coupled with human technological growth introduced in "Deforestation and world population sustainability: a quantitative analysis"[1]. In…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-21 Gerardo Aquino , Mauro Bologna

Insect outbreaks are biotic disturbances in forests and agroecosystems that cause economic and ecological damage. This phenomenon depends on a variety of biological and physical factors. The complexity and practical importance of the issue…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-07 Gabriel R. Palma , Wesley A. C. Godoy , Eduardo Engel , Douglas Lau , Edgar Galvan , Oliver Mason , Charles Markham , Rafael A. Moral

Reducing and redressing the effects of deforestation is a complex public policy challenge, and evaluating the efficacy of such policy efforts is crucial for policy learning and adaptation. Deforestation in high-income nations can contribute…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-25 Megan C Evans , Grace Chiu , Philip Gibbons , Andrew K Macintosh

Coffee leaf rust is a prevalent botanical disease that causes a worldwide reduction in coffee supply and its quality, leading to immense economic losses. While several pandemic intervention policies (PIPs) for tackling this rust pandemic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-12 Teddy Lazebnik , Ariel Rosenfeld , Labib Shami
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