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The software build process transforms source code into deployable artifacts, representing a critical yet vulnerable stage in software development. Build infrastructure security poses unique challenges: the complexity of multi-component…

Third-party library dependencies are commonplace in today's software development. With the growing threat of security vulnerabilities, applying security fixes in a timely manner is important to protect software systems. As such, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Ayano Ikegami , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Bodin Chinthanet , Vittunyuta Maeprasart , Ali Ouni , Takashi Ishio , Kenichi Matsumoto

Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures database (CVE) is one of the largest publicly available source of software and hardware vulnerability data and reports. In this work we analyze the CVE database in the context of IoT device and system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Grzegorz J. Blinowski , Paweł Piotrowski

Modern hardware systems are composed of a variety of third-party Intellectual Property (IP) cores to implement their overall functionality. Since hardware design is a globalized process involving various (untrusted) stakeholders, a secure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Julian Speith , Florian Schweins , Maik Ender , Marc Fyrbiak , Alexander May , Christof Paar

Users are demanding increased data security. As a result, security is rapidly becoming a first-order design constraint in next generation computing systems. Researchers and practitioners are exploring various security technologies to meet…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Deeksha Dangwal , Meghan Cowan , Armin Alaghi , Vincent T. Lee , Brandon Reagen , Caroline Trippel

Modern Systems-on-Chip (SoCs) incorporate built-in self-test (BIST) modules deeply integrated into the device's intellectual property (IP) blocks. Such modules handle hardware faults and defects during device operation. As such, BIST…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Saleh Mulhem , Christian Ewert , Andrija Neskovic , Amrit Sharma Poudel , Christoph Hübner , Mladen Berekovic , Rainer Buchty

In cryptographic engineering, extensive attention has been devoted to ameliorating the performance and security of the algorithms within. Nonetheless, in the state-of-the-art, the approaches for increasing the reliability of the efficient…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Mehran Mozaffari Kermani , Reza Azarderakhsh , Siavash Bayat-Sarmadi

Modern society is getting accustomed to the Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) for a variety of applications that involves security-critical user data and information transfers. In the lower end of the spectrum, these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Avani Dave Nilanjan Banerjee Chintan Patel

We examine the state of publicly available information about known exploitable vulnerabilities applicable to operational technology (OT) environments. Specifically, we analyze the Known Exploitable Vulnerabilities Catalog (KEVC) maintained…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Philip Huff , Nishka Gandu , Pavel Novák

RISC-V is a promising open-source architecture primarily targeted for embedded systems. Programs compiled using the RISC-V toolchain can run bare-metal on the system, and, as such, can be vulnerable to several memory corruption…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Asmit De , Swaroop Ghosh

Domain-specific languages for hardware can significantly enhance designer productivity, but sometimes at the cost of ease of verification. On the other hand, ISA specification languages are too static to be used during early stage design…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Caleb Donovick , Ross Daly , Jackson Melchert , Lenny Truong , Priyanka Raina , Pat Hanrahan , Clark Barrett

High-quality datasets of real-world vulnerabilities are enormously valuable for downstream research in software security, but existing datasets are typically small, require extensive manual effort to update, and are missing crucial features…

Addressing TedX, Amber Huffman made an impassioned case that "none of us is as smart as all of us" and that open-source hardware is the future. A major contribution to software quality, open source and otherwise, on the software side, is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Calvin Deutschbein , Aristotle Stassinopoulos

The Proof-of-Concept (PoC) for a vulnerability is crucial in validating its existence, mitigating false positives, and illustrating the severity of the security threat it poses. However, research on PoCs significantly lags behind studies…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Wenjing Dang , Kaixuan Li , Sen Chen , Zhenwei Zhuo , Lyuye Zhang , Zheli Liu

Memory corruption vulnerabilities are still a severe threat for software systems. To thwart the exploitation of such vulnerabilities, many different kinds of defenses have been proposed in the past. Most prominently, Control-Flow Integrity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Patrick Wollgast , Robert Gawlik , Behrad Garmany , Benjamin Kollenda , Thorsten Holz

Memory safety remains a critical and widely violated property in reality. Numerous defense techniques have been proposed and developed but most of them are not applied or enabled by default in production-ready environment due to their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Wei Song , Jiameng Ying , Sihao Shen , Boya Li , Hao Ma , Peng Liu

The importance of preventing microarchitectural timing side channels in security-critical applications has surged in recent years. Constant-time programming has emerged as a best-practice technique for preventing the leakage of secret…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Lucas Deutschmann , Johannes Mueller , Mohammad Rahmani Fadiheh , Dominik Stoffel , Wolfgang Kunz

This paper presents new methods and results for recognising black-box program functions using hardware performance counters (HPC), where an investigator can invoke and measure function calls. Important use cases include analysing compiled…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Carlton Shepherd , Benjamin Semal , Konstantinos Markantonakis

Virtualization of computing and networking, IT-OT convergence, cybersecurity and AI-based enhancement of autonomy are significantly increasing the complexity of CPS and CPSoS. New challenges have emerged to demonstrate that these systems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-28 Emmanuel Ledinot

Identity-based software signing tools aim to make software artifact provenance verifiable while reducing the operational burden of long-lived key management. However, there is limited cross-tool longitudinal evidence about which usability…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Kelechi G. Kalu , Hieu Tran , Santiago Torres-Arias , Sooyeon Jeong , James C. Davis