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Cold dark matter axions produced in the post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking scenario serve as clear targets for their experimental detection, since it is in principle possible to give a sharp prediction for their mass once we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-16 Ken'ichi Saikawa , Javier Redondo , Alejandro Vaquero , Mathieu Kaltschmidt

The post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking scenario provides a unique opportunity to pinpoint the QCD axion dark matter mass, which is a crucial input for laboratory experiments that are designed for probing specific mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-18 Mathieu Kaltschmidt , Javier Redondo , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Alejandro Vaquero

Axions are hypothetical particles that may explain the observed dark matter (DM) density and the non-observation of a neutron electric dipole moment. An increasing number of axion laboratory searches are underway worldwide, but these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Malte Buschmann , Joshua W. Foster , Anson Hook , Adam Peterson , Don E. Willcox , Weiqun Zhang , Benjamin R. Safdi

We review results from QCD axion string and domain wall simulations and propagate the associated uncertainties, including QCD uncertainties, into the calculation of the axion relic density. We compare two different sets of studies and,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-16 Sebastian Hoof , Jana Riess , David J. E. Marsh

One intriguing BSM particle is the QCD axion, which could simultaneously provide a solution to the Strong CP problem and account for some, if not all, of the dark matter density in the universe. This particle is a pNGB of the conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-19 Evan Berkowitz , Michael I. Buchoff , Enrico Rinaldi

The quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion may solve the strong CP problem and explain the dark matter (DM) abundance of our Universe. The axion was originally proposed to arise as the pseudo-Nambu Goldstone boson of global $\mathrm{U}(1)_{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-15 Joshua N. Benabou , Quentin Bonnefoy , Malte Buschmann , Soubhik Kumar , Benjamin R. Safdi

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are some of the most popular candidates for dark matter, with several viable production scenarios that make different predictions. In the scenario in which the axion is born after inflation, its field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-31 Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Giovanni Pierobon , Javier Redondo , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

We perform the lattice simulation to estimate the axion dark matter abundance radiated from the global cosmic strings in the post-inflationary scenario. The independent numerical confirmation on the recently observed logarithmic growth in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-17 Heejoo Kim , Junghyeon Park , Minho Son

It is shown that the post-inflationary quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion need not lead to a unique one-parameter prediction for the dark matter abundance whenever small explicit Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking becomes dynamically relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Michael Zantedeschi

In the QCD axion dark matter scenario with post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking, the number density of axions, and hence the dark matter density, depends on the length of string per unit volume at cosmic time $t$, by convention…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-06 Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Jon Urrestilla

Cosmic strings formed when the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaks post-inflation are expected to emit axions throughout their lifetime. The details of the evolution of this network and the associated spectrum of axions are crucial for obtaining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 José Correia , Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Kari Rummukainen , Jon Urrestilla

First I will review the QCD theta problem and the Peccei-Quinn solution, with its new particle, the axion. I will review the possibility of the axion as dark matter. If PQ symmetry was restored at some point in the hot early Universe, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Guy D. Moore

We evaluate the efficiency of axion production from spatially random initial conditions in the axion field, so a network of axionic strings is present. For the first time, we perform numerical simulations which fully account for the large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Vincent B. Klaer , Guy D. Moore

The misalignment mechanism for axion production depends on the temperature-dependent axion mass. The latter has recently been determined within the interacting instanton liquid model (IILM), and provides for the first time a well-motivated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-15 Olivier Wantz , E. P. S. Shellard

Understanding axion cosmology has important experimental consequences since it constrains the range of allowed values for the axion mass. In the standard thermal scenario, which assumes Peccei-Quinn symmetry restoration after inflation, an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

Axions are one of the most attractive dark matter candidates. The evolution of their number density in the early universe can be determined by calculating the topological susceptibility $\chi(T)$ of QCD as a function of the temperature.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-18 S. Borsanyi , M. Dierigl , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , S. W. Mages , D. Nogradi , J. Redondo , A. Ringwald , K. K. Szabo

Axions constitute a well-motivated dark matter candidate, and if PQ symmetry breaking occurred after inflation, it should be possible to make a clean prediction for the relation between the axion mass and the axion dark matter density. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-13 Leesa Fleury , Guy D. Moore

We present global fits of cosmologically stable axion-like particle and QCD axion models in the mass range 0.1 neV to 10 eV. We focus on the case where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken before the end of inflation, such that the initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Sebastian Hoof , Felix Kahlhoefer , Pat Scott , Christoph Weniger , Martin White

The cosmological scenario where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken after inflation is investigated. In this scenario, topological defects such as strings and domain walls produce a large number of axions, which contribute to the cold dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

The QCD axion is one of the most appealing candidates for the dark matter in the Universe. In this article, we discuss the possibility to predict the axion mass in the context of a simple renormalizable grand unified theory where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-21 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Alexis D. Plascencia
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