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Related papers: Defects in the long-range O(N) model

200 papers

Defects are common in physical systems with boundaries, impurities or extensive measurements. The interaction between bulk and defect can lead to rich physical phenomena. Defects in gapless phases of matter with conformal symmetry usually…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 Zheng Zhou , Davide Gaiotto , Yin-Chen He , Yijian Zou

We study mass-type surface defects in a free scalar and Wilson-Fisher (WF) $O(N)$ theories. We obtain exact results for the free scalar defect, including its RG flow and defect Weyl anomaly. We classify phases of such defects at the WF…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-29 Avia Raviv-Moshe , Siwei Zhong

The geometric Lagrangian theory (of arbitrary order) is based on the analysis of some basic mathematical objects such as: the contact ideal, the (exact) variational sequence, the existence of Euler-Lagrange and Helmholtz-Sonin forms, etc.…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dan Radu Grigore

We study various aspects of codimension one defects in free scalar field theory, with particular emphasis on line defects in two-dimensions. These defects are generically non-conformal, but include conformal and topological defects as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 Seolhwa Kim , Per Kraus , Zhengdi Sun

In this work we introduce new scalar field models and study the defect solutions they may engender. The investigation is based on the deformation procedure, which greatly simplify the calculations, leading us to new models together with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-04 D. Bazeia , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , L. Losano , J. Mateos Guilarte

The scattering theory of the integrable statistical models can be generalized to the case of systems with extended lines of defect. This is done by adding the reflection and transmission amplitudes for the interactions with the line of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Delfino , G. Mussardo , P. Simonetti

We consider a class of linear eigenvalue problems depending on a small parameter epsilon in which the series expansion for the eigenvalue in powers of epsilon is divergent. We develop a new technique to determine the precise nature of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Stephen Jonathan Chapman

A simple model is constructed which allows to compute modified dispersion relations with effects from loop quantum gravity. Different quantization choices can be realized and their effects on the order of corrections studied explicitly. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Martin Bojowald , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Hanno Sahlmann

We continue the exploration of nonstandard continuum field theories related to fractons in 3+1 dimensions. Our theories exhibit exotic global and gauge symmetries, defects with restricted mobility, and interesting dualities. Depending on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-18 Pranay Gorantla , Ho Tat Lam , Nathan Seiberg , Shu-Heng Shao

We show how to make O(a) corrections in the bare parameters of 3-D lattice SU(2) times U(1) Higgs theory which remove O(a) errors in the match between the infrared behavior and the infrared behavior of the continuum theory. The corrections…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Guy D. Moore

Apparently convergent contributions of resummed perturbative series at the next-to-leading order of the 1/N expansion in the O(N) model are reanalyzed in terms of renormalizability. Compared to our earlier article [G. Fejos et al., Phys.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Fejos , A. Patkos , Zs. Szep

We present a phenomenological analysis of current observational constraints on classes of FLRW cosmological models in which the matter side of Einstein's equations includes, in addition to the canonical term, a term proportional to some…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-04 E. -A. Kolonia , C. J. A. P. Martins

In the general matter composition where the multiple scalar fields and the multiple perfect fluids coexist, in the leading order of the gradient expansion, we construct all of the solutions of the nonlinear evolutions of the locally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Takashi Hamazaki

This paper considers a time-varying vector error-correction model that allows for different time series behaviours (e.g., unit-root and locally stationary processes) to interact with each other to co-exist. From practical perspectives, this…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-05-30 Jiti Gao , Bin Peng , Yayi Yan

Extracting molecular properties from a wave function can be done through the linear response (LR) formalism or, equivalently, the equation of motion (EOM) formalism. For a simple model system, He in a 6-31G basis, it is here shown that…

This note is intended as an introduction to the functorial formulation of quantum field theories with defects. After some remarks about models in general dimension, we restrict ourselves to two dimensions - the lowest dimension in which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Alexei Davydov , Liang Kong , Ingo Runkel

An overview is given of the limitations of Luttinger liquid theory in describing the real time equilibrium dynamics of critical one-dimensional systems with nonlinear dispersion relation. After exposing the singularities of perturbation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Rodrigo G. Pereira

After a review of linear imperfections and their causes, we discuss how to model them, the diagnostic equipment needed to monitor them, and the correction algorithms to fix the problem they cause. We first address linear systems - beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 V. Ziemann

It is found that, in addition to the conventional ones, a local approach to the relativistic quantum field theories at both zero and finite density consistent with the violation of Bell like inequalities should contain, and provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ying

This Ph.D. thesis contains original contributions to several areas within the disciplines of disordered systems, numerical linear algebra, and scientific computing: (1) Theoretical and numerical study of the errors caused by using certain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent E. Sacksteder