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Related papers: The Spin-Orbit Alignment of 8 Warm Gas Giant Syste…

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We study the orbital evolution of the 4 giant planets of our solar system in a gas disk. Our investigation extends the previous works by Masset and Snellgrove (2001) and Morbidelli and Crida (2007, MC07), which focussed on the dynamics of…

The spin-orbit angle between a stellar spin axis and its planetary orbital axis is a key diagnostic of planetary migration pathways, yet the mechanisms shaping the observed spin-orbit distribution remain incompletely understood. Combining…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-15 J. Zak , P. Kabath , H. M. J. Boffin , J. Liptak , M. Skarka , R. Brahm , P. Gajdoš , A. Bocchieri , D. Itrich , L. Vanzi , P. Pintr , J. Janik , A. Hatzes

Previous analyses of Doppler and Kepler data have found that Sun-like stars hosting "cold Jupiters" (giant planets with $a\gtrsim 1\,\mathrm{AU}$) almost always host "inner super-Earths" (1-$4\,R_\oplus$, $a\lesssim1\,\mathrm{AU}$). Here,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Kento Masuda , Joshua N. Winn , Hajime Kawahara

NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission promises to improve our understanding of hot Jupiters by providing an all-sky, magnitude-limited sample of transiting hot Jupiters suitable for population studies. Assembling such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Samuel W. Yee , Joshua N. Winn , Joel D. Hartman , Luke G. Bouma , George Zhou , Samuel N. Quinn , David W. Latham , Allyson Bieryla , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Karen A. Collins , Owen Alfaro , Khalid Barkaoui , Corey Beard , Alexander A. Belinski , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Paul Benni , Krzysztof Bernacki , Andrew W. Boyle , R. Paul Butler , Douglas A. Caldwell , Ashley Chontos , Jessie L. Christiansen , David R. Ciardi , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Jeffrey D. Crane , Tansu Daylan , Courtney D. Dressing , Jason D. Eastman , Zahra Essack , Phil Evans , Mark E. Everett , Sergio Fajardo-Acosta , Raquel Forés-Toribio , Elise Furlan , Mourad Ghachoui , Michaël Gillon , Coel Hellier , Ian Helm , Andrew W. Howard , Steve B. Howell , Howard Isaacson , Emmanuel Jehin , Jon M. Jenkins , Eric L. N. Jensen , John F. Kielkopf , Didier Laloum , Naunet Leonhardes-Barboza , Sarah E. Logsdon , Jack Lubin , Michael B. Lund , Mason G. MacDougall , Andrew W. Mann , Natalia A. Maslennikova , Bob Massey , Kim K. McLeod , Jose A. Muñoz , Patrick Newman , Valeri Orlov , Peter Plavchan , Adam Popowicz , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Tyler A. Pritchard , Don J. Radford , Michael Reefe , George R. Ricker , Alexander Rudat , Boris S. Safonov , Richard P. Schwarz , Heidi Schweiker , Nicholas J. Scott , S. Seager , Stephen A. Shectman , Chris Stockdale , Thiam-Guan Tan , Johanna K. Teske , Neil B. Thomas , Mathilde Timmermans , Roland Vanderspek , David Vermilion , David Watanabe , Lauren M. Weiss , Richard G. West , Judah Van Zandt , Michal Zejmo , Carl Ziegler

We present new measurements of the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect for three WASP planetary systems, WASP-16, WASP-25 and WASP-31, from a combined analysis of their complete sets of photometric and spectroscopic data. We find a low…

We establish the three-dimensional architecture of the Kepler-419 (previously KOI-1474) system to be eccentric yet with a low mutual inclination. Kepler-419b is a warm Jupiter at semi-major axis a = 0.370 +0.007/-0.006 AU with a large…

We have measured the alignment between the orbit of HATS-3b (a recently discovered, slightly inflated Hot Jupiter) and the spin-axis of its host star. Data were obtained using the CYCLOPS2 optical-fiber bundle and its simultaneous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. C. Addison , C. G. Tinney , D. J. Wright , D. Bayliss

We study the possibility that hot Jupiters are formed through the secular gravitational interactions between two planets in eccentric orbits with relatively low mutual inclinations ($\lesssim20^\circ$) and friction due to tides raised on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-17 Cristobal Petrovich

Of the over 800 exoplanets detected to date, over half are on non-circular orbits, with eccentricities as high as 0.93. Such orbits lead to time-variable stellar heating, which has implications for the planet's atmospheric dynamical regime.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tiffany Kataria , Adam P. Showman , Nikole K. Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley , Richard S. Freedman

Exoplanetary systems with multiple giant planets present an opportunity to understand planet formation, migration processes, and long-term system-wide dynamical interactions. In particular, they provide constraints to distinguish between…

One of the outstanding goals of the planetary science community is to measure the present-day atmospheric composition of planets and link this back to formation. As giant planets are formed by accreting gas, ices, and rocks, constraining…

Brown dwarfs occupy a middle ground in mass space between gaseous giant planets and ultra-cool dwarf stars, and the characterisation of their orbital orientations may shed light on how these neighbouring objects form. We present an analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-05 Thiago Ferreira , Malena Rice , Xian-Yu Wang , Songhu Wang

We report the measurement of the sky-projected obliquity angle $\lambda$ of the Warm Jovian exoplanet TOI-1670 c via the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect as part of the Stellar Obliquities in Long-period Exoplanet Systems (SOLES) project. We…

A star's spin-orbit angle can give us insight into a system's formation and dynamical history. In this paper, we use MAROON-X observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect to measure the projected obliquity of the LP 261-75 (also…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 M. Brady , J. Bean , G. Stefánsson , N. Brown , A. Seifahrt , R. Basant , T. Das , R. Luque , J. Stürmer

We measured the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect of WASP-107b during a single transit with Keck/HIRES. We found the sky-projected inclination of WASP-107b's orbit, relative to its host star's rotation axis, to be $|\lambda| = {118}^{+38}_{-19}$…

We report the conditional occurrences between three planetary types: super-Earths (m sin i $<$ 10 M$_\oplus$, P $<$ 100 days), warm Jupiters (m sin i $>$ 95 $M_\oplus$, 10 $<$ P $<$ 100 days), and cold Jupiters (m sin i $>$ 95 M$_\oplus$, P…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 Sridhar Gajendran , Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh , Devesh P. Sariya

It has been shown that hot Jupiters systems with massive, hot stellar primaries exhibit a wide range of stellar obliquities. On the other hand, hot Jupiter systems with low-mass, cool primaries often have stellar obliquities close to zero.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Jacob H. Hamer , Kevin C. Schlaufman

It is well accepted that 'hot Jupiters' did not form in situ, as the temperature in the protoplanetary disc at the radius at which they now orbit would have been too high for planet formation to have occurred. These planets, instead, form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 W. K. M. Rice , J. Veljanoski , A. Collier Cameron