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This paper considers the backstepping design of state feedback controllers for coupled linear parabolic partial integro-differential equations (PIDEs) of Volterra-type with distinct diffusion coefficients, spatially-varying parameters and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Joachim Deutscher , Simon Kerschbaum

Due to simplicity and strong stability guarantees, predictor feedback methods have stood as a popular approach for time delay systems since the 1950s. For time-varying delays, however, implementation requires computing a prediction horizon…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Luke Bhan , Miroslav Krstic , Yuanyuan Shi

This paper presents a novel neural operator learning framework for designing boundary control to mitigate stop-and-go congestion on freeways. The freeway traffic dynamics are described by second-order coupled hyperbolic partial differential…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Yihuai Zhang , Ruiguo Zhong , Huan Yu

Neurological studies show that injured neurons can regain their functionality with therapeutics such as Chondroitinase ABC (ChABC). These therapeutics promote axon elongation by manipulating the injured neuron and its intercellular space to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Cenk Demir , Shumon Koga , Miroslav Krstic

We develop a novel multi-layer predictor-feedback to achieve exact compensation of state-dependent input delay of general nonlinear integro-differential equations. The system of interest is an unconventional mixed Partial Differential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Tong Li , Peipei Shang , Mamadou Diagne

This work studies the design problem of feedback stabilizers for discrete-time systems with input delays. A backstepping procedure is proposed for disturbance-free discrete-time systems. The feedback law designed by using backstepping…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic

While many problems in machine learning focus on learning mappings between finite-dimensional spaces, scientific applications require approximating mappings between function spaces, i.e., operators. We study the problem of learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Adrien Weihs , Jingmin Sun , Zecheng Zhang , Hayden Schaeffer

In this paper, a delay compensation design method based on PDE backstepping is developed for a two-dimensional reaction-diffusion partial differential equation (PDE) with bilateral input delays. The PDE is defined in a rectangular domain,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Dandan Guan , Yanmei Chen , Jie Qi , Linglong Du

We solve the global asymptotic stability problem of an unstable reaction-diffusion Partial Differential Equation (PDE) subject to input delay and state quantization developing a switched predictor-feedback law. To deal with the input delay,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Florent Koudohode , Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis

Neural operator approximations of the gain kernels in PDE backstepping has emerged as a viable method for implementing controllers in real time. With such an approach, one approximates the gain kernel, which maps the plant coefficient into…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Luke Bhan , Yuanyuan Shi , Miroslav Krstic

This paper addresses the problem of robust stabilization for linear hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with Markov-jumping parameter uncertainty. We consider a 2 x 2 heterogeneous hyperbolic PDE and propose a control law using…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Yihuai Zhang , Jean Auriol , Huan Yu

This work establishes the first rigorous stability guarantees for approximate predictors in delay-adaptive control of nonlinear systems, addressing a key challenge in practical implementations where exact predictors are unavailable. We…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Luke Bhan , Miroslav Krstic , Yuanyuan Shi

This paper presents a backstepping solution for the output feedback control of general linear heterodirectional hyperbolic PDE-ODE systems with spatially-varying coefficients. Thereby, the coupling in the PDE is in-domain and at the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Joachim Deutscher , Nicole Gehring , Richard Kern

We develop a delay-adaptive controller for a class of first-order hyperbolic partial integro-differential equations (PIDEs) with an unknown input delay. By employing a transport PDE to represent delayed actuator states, the system is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Shanshan Wang , Jie Qi , Miroslav Krstic

The uncertainty in human driving behaviors leads to stop-and-go instabilities in freeway traffic. The traffic dynamics are typically modeled by the Aw-Rascle-Zhang (ARZ) Partial Differential Equation (PDE) models, in which the relaxation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Kaijing Lyu , Junmin Wang , Yihuai Zhang , Huan Yu

We present here the details of a backstepping transformation aiming at reformulating the dynamics of a nonlinear systems subject to unknown long input delay in a form which is suitable for Lyapunov stability analysis. The control law…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Delphine Bresch-Pietri , Miroslav Krstic

Stabilizing feedback operators are presented which depend only on the orthogonal projection of the state onto the finite-dimensional control space. A class of monotone feedback operators mapping the finite-dimensional control space into…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Karl Kunisch , Sérgio S. Rodrigues , Daniel Walter

Sufficient conditions for global stabilization of nonlinear systems with delayed input by means of approximate predictors are presented. An approximate predictor is a mapping which approximates the exact values of the stabilizing input for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-10-21 Iasson Karafyllis

Backstepping based controller and observer models were designed for higher order linear and nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on a finite interval in Part I of this study where the controller was assumed to be acting from the left endpoint…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Türker Özsarı , Kemal Cem Yılmaz

Learning underlying dynamics from data is important and challenging in many real-world scenarios. Incorporating differential equations (DEs) to design continuous networks has drawn much attention recently, however, most prior works make…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Yesom Park , Jaemoo Choi , Changyeon Yoon , Chang hoon Song , Myungjoo Kang