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Traffic flow prediction, a critical aspect of intelligent transportation systems, has been increasingly popular in the field of artificial intelligence, driven by the availability of extensive traffic data. The current challenges of traffic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Zhiqi Shao , Michael G. H. Bell , Ze Wang , D. Glenn Geers , Haoning Xi , Junbin Gao

Recurrent neural networks and Transformers have recently dominated most applications in hyperspectral (HS) imaging, owing to their capability to capture long-range dependencies from spectrum sequences. However, despite the success of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Jing Yao , Danfeng Hong , Chenyu Li , Jocelyn Chanussot

Salient object detection (SOD) requires modeling both long-range contextual dependencies and fine-grained structural details, which remains challenging for convolutional, transformer-based, and Mamba-based state space models. While recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Suklav Ghosh , Arijit Sur , Pinaki Mitra

The accelerated MRI reconstruction poses a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due to the significant undersampling in k-space. Deep neural networks, such as CNNs and ViTs, have shown substantial performance improvements for this task…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-01 Yucong Meng , Zhiwei Yang , Zhijian Song , Yonghong Shi

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great success in various graph-based learning tasks. However, it often faces the issue of over-smoothing as the model depth increases, which causes all node representations to converge to a single…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Xin He , Yili Wang , Wenqi Fan , Xu Shen , Xin Juan , Rui Miao , Xin Wang

Recent works have shown the remarkable superiority of transformer models in reinforcement learning (RL), where the decision-making problem is formulated as sequential generation. Transformer-based agents could emerge with self-improvement…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Sili Huang , Jifeng Hu , Zhejian Yang , Liwei Yang , Tao Luo , Hechang Chen , Lichao Sun , Bo Yang

Mamba-based models have drawn much attention in offline RL. However, their selective mechanism often detrimental when key steps in RL sequences are omitted. To address these issues, we propose a simple yet effective structure, called…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Wall Kim , Chaeyoung Song , Hanul Kim

In recent years, Transformers have become the de-facto architecture for sequence modeling on text and a variety of multi-dimensional data, such as images and video. However, the use of self-attention layers in a Transformer incurs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Shufan Li , Harkanwar Singh , Aditya Grover

We present DSS-GAN, the first generative adversarial network to employ Mamba as a hierarchical generator backbone for noise-to-image synthesis. The central contribution is Directional Latent Routing (DLR), a novel conditioning mechanism…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Aleksander Ogonowski , Konrad Klimaszewski , Przemysław Rokita

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification constitutes the fundamental research in remote sensing fields. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have demonstrated impressive capability in capturing spectral-spatial contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Yan He , Bing Tu , Bo Liu , Jun Li , Antonio Plaza

Accurate traffic demand forecasting enables transportation management departments to allocate resources more effectively, thereby improving their utilization efficiency. However, complex spatiotemporal relationships in traffic systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Siqing Long , Xiangzhi Huang , Jiemin Xie , Ming Cai

Model-based reinforcement learning (RL) offers a solution to the data inefficiency that plagues most model-free RL algorithms. However, learning a robust world model often requires complex and deep architectures, which are computationally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Wenlong Wang , Ivana Dusparic , Yucheng Shi , Ke Zhang , Vinny Cahill

In computational pathology, extracting spatial features from gigapixel whole slide images (WSIs) is a fundamental task, but due to their large size, WSIs are typically segmented into smaller tiles. A critical aspect of this analysis is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Ruiwen Ding , Kha-Dinh Luong , Erika Rodriguez , Ana Cristina Araujo Lemos da Silva , William Hsu

While recent Transformer and Mamba architectures have advanced point cloud representation learning, they are typically developed for single-task or single-domain settings. Directly applying them to multi-task domain generalization (DG)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Jincen Jiang , Qianyu Zhou , Yuhang Li , Kui Su , Meili Wang , Jian Chang , Jian Jun Zhang , Xuequan Lu

Recent research on deep graph learning has shifted from static to dynamic graphs, motivated by the evolving behaviors observed in complex real-world systems. However, the temporal extension in dynamic graphs poses significant data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Dong Chen , Shuai Zheng , Yeyu Yan , Muhao Xu , Zhenfeng Zhu , Yao Zhao , Kunlun He

Mamba-based models have drawn much attention in offline RL. However, their selective mechanism often detrimental when key steps in RL sequences are omitted. To address these issues, we propose a simple yet effective structure, called…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Wall Kim , Chaeyoung Song , Hanul Kim

Recent Transformer-based diffusion models have shown remarkable performance, largely attributed to the ability of the self-attention mechanism to accurately capture both global and local contexts by computing all-pair interactions among…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Yunxiang Fu , Chaoqi Chen , Yizhou Yu

Accurate traffic prediction plays a vital role in intelligent transportation systems by enabling efficient routing, congestion mitigation, and proactive traffic control. However, forecasting is challenging due to the combined effects of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Mohamed Hamad , Mohamed Mabrok , Nizar Zorba

One practice of employing deep neural networks is to apply the same architecture to all the input instances. However, a fixed architecture may not be representative enough for data with high diversity. To promote the model capacity,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Kun Yuan , Quanquan Li , Dapeng Chen , Aojun Zhou , Junjie Yan

Accurate 3D medical image segmentation demands architectures capable of reconciling global context modeling with spatial topology preservation. While State Space Models (SSMs) like Mamba show potential for sequence modeling, existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-06 Hangyu Ji