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It has been widely shown that the cosmological parameters and dark energy can be constrained by using data from type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy, the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) peak from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , Zong-Hong Zhu

We explore the role of redshift-space galaxy clustering data in constraining non-gravitational interactions between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM), for which state-of-the-art limits have so far been obtained from late-time background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-10 Rafael C Nunes , Sunny Vagnozzi , Suresh Kumar , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena

As an update on the initial findings of DESI, the new results provide the first hint of potential deviations from a cosmological constant ($\omega=-1$), which, if confirmed with significance $>(2-4)\sigma$, would challenge the validity of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Vipin kumar Sharma , Himanshu Chaudhary , Sanved Kolekar

Giving rise to a new and exciting research field, observations of the last 13 years established the accelerated expansion of the Universe. This is a strong indication of new physics, either in the form of a new energy component of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-07 Marcelle Soares-Santos

We study the evidence for dark energy (DE) evolution at low redshift, using baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAOs) from the DESI Early Data Release, Pantheon+ Type Ia supernovae (SNe-Ia), and redshift space distortions (RSDs) to constrain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 Lili Orchard , Víctor H. Cárdenas

We examine how dark energy constraints from current observational data depend on the analysis methods used: the analysis of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), and that of galaxy clustering data. We generalize the flux-averaging analysis method of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Yun Wang , Chia-Hsun Chuang , Pia Mukherjee

We investigate observational constraints on the curvature of the universe not restricting ourselves to a cosmological constant as dark energy, in particular allowing a dark energy equation of state to evolve with time in several ways. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi

The nature of dark energy (DE) remains elusive, even though it constitutes the dominant energy-density component of the Universe and drives the late-time acceleration of cosmic expansion. By combining measurements of the expansion history…

We use HII starburst galaxy apparent magnitude measurements to constrain cosmological parameters in six cosmological models. A joint analysis of HII galaxy, quasar angular size, baryon acoustic oscillations peak length scale, and Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-14 Shulei Cao , Joseph Ryan , Bharat Ratra

A fundamental question in cosmology is whether dark energy evolves over time, a topic that has gained prominence since the discovery of cosmic acceleration. Recently, the DESI collaboration has reported increasing evidence for evolving dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Deng Wang , David Mota

We present the distance priors that we have derived from the 2015 Planck data, and use these in combination with the latest observational data from Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) and galaxy clustering, to explore the systematic uncertainties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Yun Wang , Mi Dai

We present a comprehensive study of galaxy intrinsic alignment (IA) as a probe of parity-violating primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG). Within the effective field theory (EFT) framework, we show that the parity-odd IA power spectrum is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Toshiki Kurita , Drew Jamieson , Eiichiro Komatsu , Fabian Schmidt

We discuss the implications of the most recent DESI Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) DR2 and DESyr5 compilation of supernovae (SNe) datasets for modified gravity focusing on non-metricity based $f(Q)$ theory, by employing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Purnendu Karmakar , Sandeep Haridasu

We present updated constraints on the parameters of an axion dark energy model, for which we took into account the properties of its characteristic potential and its full cosmological evolution. We show that the values of the axion…

We discuss the constraints on the time-varying equation of state for dark energy and the curvature of the universe using observations of type Ia supernovae from Riess et al. and the most recent Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS), the baryon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi

Several kinds of astronomical observations, interpreted in the framework of the standard Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology, have indicated that our universe is dominated by a Cosmological Constant. The dimming of distant Type Ia…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Subir Sarkar

Observing dark energy dynamics is the most important aspect of the dark energy research. In this paper we perform an analysis of the constraints on the property of dark energy from the current astronomical observations. We pay particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jun-Qing Xia , Gong-Bo Zhao , Bo Feng , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

We constrain cold dark energy of negligible sound speed using galaxy cluster abundance observations. In contrast to standard quasi-homogeneous dark energy, negligible sound speed implies clustering of the dark energy fluid at all scales,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-23 Caroline Heneka , David Rapetti , Matteo Cataneo , Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , Anja von der Linden