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Constructing datasets representative of the target domain is essential for training effective machine learning models. Active learning (AL) is a promising method that iteratively extends training data to enhance model performance while…

In the AI-for-science era, scientific computing scenarios such as concurrent learning and high-throughput computing demand a new generation of infrastructure that supports scalable computing resources and automated workflow management on…

In-context learning (ICL) is an appealing approach for semantic parsing due to its few-shot nature and improved generalization. However, learning to parse to rare domain-specific languages (DSLs) from just a few demonstrations is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Ben Bogin , Shivanshu Gupta , Peter Clark , Ashish Sabharwal

TensorFlow is a popular cloud computing framework that targets machine learning applications. It separates the specification of application logic (in a dataflow graph) from the execution of the logic. TensorFlow's native runtime executes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Sam Whitlock , James Larus , Edouard Bugnion

This paper discusses our proposal and implementation of Distill, a domain-specific compilation tool based on LLVM to accelerate cognitive models. Cognitive models explain the process of cognitive function and offer a path to human-like…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Jan Vesely , Raghavendra Pradyumna Pothukuchi , Ketaki Joshi , Samyak Gupta , Jonathan D. Cohen , Abhishek Bhattacharjee

Many production lines require active control mechanisms, such as adaptive routing, worker reallocation, and rescheduling, to maintain optimal performance. However, designing these control systems is challenging for various reasons, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Kai Müller , Martin Wenzel , Tobias Windisch

Organizations can benefit from the use of practices, techniques, and tools from the area of business process management. Through the focus on processes, they create process models that require management, including support for versioning,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Artem Polyvyanyy , Arthur H. M. ter Hofstede , Marcello La Rosa , Chun Ouyang , Anastasiia Pika

As Machine Learning (ML) gains adoption across industries and new use cases, practitioners increasingly realize the challenges around effectively developing and iterating on ML systems: reproducibility, debugging, scalability, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Jacopo Tagliabue , Hugo Bowne-Anderson , Ville Tuulos , Savin Goyal , Romain Cledat , David Berg

Scientific workflow systems are increasingly popular for expressing and executing complex data analysis pipelines over large datasets, as they offer reproducibility, dependability, and scalability of analyses by automatic parallelization on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Mario Sänger , Ninon De Mecquenem , Katarzyna Ewa Lewińska , Vasilis Bountris , Fabian Lehmann , Ulf Leser , Thomas Kosch

We present sql4ml, a system for expressing supervised machine learning (ML) models in SQL and automatically training them in TensorFlow. The primary motivation for this work stems from the observation that in many data science tasks there…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-08-05 Nantia Makrynioti , Ruy Ley-Wild , Vasilis Vassalos

In the rapidly evolving software development landscape, Python stands out for its simplicity, versatility, and extensive ecosystem. Python packages, as units of organization, reusability, and distribution, have become a pressing concern,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Haowei Quan , Junjie Wang , Xinzhe Li , Terry Yue Zhuo , Xiao Chen , Xiaoning Du

The Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) workflow is fundamental for populating and maintaining data warehouses and other data stores accessed by analysts for downstream tasks. A major shortcoming of modern ETL solutions is the extensive need for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Mattia Di Profio , Mingjun Zhong , Yaji Sripada , Marcel Jaspars

This paper tries to reduce the effort of learning, deploying, and integrating several frameworks for the development of e-Science applications that combine simulations with High-Performance Data Analytics (HPDA). We propose a way to extend…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Cristian Ramon-Cortes , Francesc Lordan , Jorge Ejarque , Rosa M. Badia

Just like the scientific data they generate, simulation workflows for research should be findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR). However, while significant progress has been made towards FAIR data, the majority of science…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Martin Hunt , Steven Clark , Daniel Mejia , Saaketh Desai , Alejandro Strachan

Dataflow applications, such as machine learning algorithms, can run for days, making it desirable to have assurances that they will work correctly. Current tools are not good enough: too often the interactions between tasks are not…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Riley Evans , Samantha Frohlich , Meng Wang

Large-scale LLM training requires collective communication libraries to exchange data among distributed GPUs. As a company dedicated to building and operating large-scale GPU training clusters, we encounter several challenges when using…

We introduce a new pretraining approach geared for multi-document language modeling, incorporating two key ideas into the masked language modeling self-supervised objective. First, instead of considering documents in isolation, we pretrain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Avi Caciularu , Arman Cohan , Iz Beltagy , Matthew E. Peters , Arie Cattan , Ido Dagan

We present an ontology for representing workflows over components with Read-Write Linked Data interfaces and give an operational semantics to the ontology via a rule language. Workflow languages have been successfully applied for modelling…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Tobias Käfer , Andreas Harth

This paper presents Haskell#, a coordination language targeted at the efficient implementation of parallel scientific applications on loosely coupled parallel architectures, using the functional language Haskell. Examples of applications,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-08-21 Francisco Heron de Carvalho Junior , Rafael Dueire Lins

We present a newly developed software package which implements a wide range of routines frequently used in Weak Gravitational Lensing (WL). With the continuously increasing size of the WL scientific community we feel that easy to use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 Andrea Petri