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We present a semi-supervised approach that disaggregates refugee statistics from administrative boundaries to 0.5-degree grid cells across 25 Sub-Saharan African countries. By integrating UNHCR's ProGres registration data with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Andrew Wells , Geraldine Henningsen , Brice Bolane Tchinde Kengne

Every year millions of men, women and children are forced to leave their homes and seek refuge from wars, human rights violations, persecution, and natural disasters. The number of forcibly displaced people came at a record rate of 44,400…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Grigorios Kalliatakis , Shoaib Ehsan , Maria Fasli , Klaus McDonald-Maier

According to the United States High Commission for Refugees (UNHCr), there are 65.3 million forcibly displaced people in the world today, 21.5 million of them being refugees. This has led to an unprecedented refugee crisis which has led…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-09-30 Unaiza Ahsan , Oleksandra Sopova , Wes Stayton , Bistra Dilkina

About half of the world population already live in urban areas. It is projected that by 2050, approximately 70% of the world population will live in cities. In addition to this, most developing countries do not have reliable population…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-12-21 V. E. Irekponor , M. Abdul-Rahman , M. Agunbiade , A. J. Bustamente

We introduce a deep learning approach to perform fine-grained population estimation for displacement camps using high-resolution overhead imagery. We train and evaluate our approach on drone imagery cross-referenced with population data for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Armin Hadzic , Gordon Christie , Jeffrey Freeman , Amber Dismer , Stevan Bullard , Ashley Greiner , Nathan Jacobs , Ryan Mukherjee

In both 2016 and 2018, a census of the highly-endangered Grevy's zebra population was enabled by the Great Grevy's Rally (GGR), a citizen science event that produces population estimates via expert and algorithmic curation of…

High-resolution human settlement maps provide detailed delineations of where people live and are vital for scientific and practical purposes, such as rapid disaster response, allocation of humanitarian resources, and international…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Vedran Sekara , Andrea Martini , Manuel Garcia-Herranz , Do-Hyung Kim

Electricity access in refugee camps is often limited to critical operations for humanitarian agencies and typically powered by fossil fuel generators. We study the economic and environmental benefits that optimised fully renewable and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-19 Javier Baranda Alonso , Philip Sandwell , Jenny Nelson

Monitoring tools for anticipatory action are increasingly gaining traction to improve the efficiency and timeliness of humanitarian responses. Whilst predictive models can now forecast conflicts with high accuracy, translating these…

Applications · Statistics 2025-05-13 Geraldine Henningsen

While traditional data systems remain fundamental to humanitarian response, they often lack the real-time responsiveness and spatial precision needed to capture increasingly complex patterns of displacement. Internal displacement reached an…

Electric grids in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) across the world face an acute challenge. To support global decarbonisation efforts and raise millions from energy poverty, these grids must shoulder substantial load growth while…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-27 Mohini Bariya , Genevieve Flaspohler

Today 7.2 billion people inhabit the Earth and by 2050 this number will have risen to around nine billion, of which about 70 percent will be living in cities. Hence, it is essential to understand drivers, dynamics, and impacts of the human…

Ongoing risks from climate change have impacted the livelihood of global nomadic communities, and are likely to lead to increased migratory movements in coming years. As a result, mobility considerations are becoming increasingly important…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-09 Cesare Caputo , Michel-Alexandre Cardin , Pudong Ge , Fei Teng , Anna Korre , Ehecatl Antonio del Rio Chanona

Energy system information valuable for electricity access planning such as the locations and connectivity of electricity transmission and distribution towers, termed the power grid, is often incomplete, outdated, or altogether unavailable.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Bohao Huang , Jichen Yang , Artem Streltsov , Kyle Bradbury , Leslie M. Collins , Jordan Malof

The resilience of electric power grids is threatened by natural hazards. Climate-related hazards are becoming more frequent and intense due to climate change. Statistical analyses clearly demonstrate a rise in the number of incidents (power…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-30 George Karagiannakis , Mathaios Panteli , Sotirios Argyroudis

A resilient energy infrastructure is crucial for addressing increasing extreme weather and climate risks. The undergrounding of the power system is one approach to building such resiliency. In this study, we introduce Grid Underground…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-13 Tao Sun , Chad Zanocco , June Flora , Ram Rajagopal

Improving access to energy services among the underserved requires understanding the status quo in energy access and estimating future energy requirements of energy service provision. In this paper, we present a novel survey dataset…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-27 Setu Pelz , Narges Chinichian , Clara Juette , Philipp Blechinger

Lack of access to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) services is a major public health concern in refugee camps, where extreme crowding accelerates the spread of communicable diseases. The Rohingya settlements in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Kyeongjin Ahn , YongHun Suh , Sungwon Han , Jeasurk Yang , Hannes Taubenböck , Meeyoung Cha

Replacing fossil-fueled appliances and vehicles with electric alternatives can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution in many settings. However, residential electrification can also raise electricity demand beyond the safe limits…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Priyadarshan , Constance Crozier , Kyri Baker , Kevin Kircher

Ambitious global goals have been established to provide universal access to affordable modern contraceptive methods. The UN's sustainable development goal 3.7.1 proposes satisfying the demand for family planning (FP) services by increasing…

Applications · Statistics 2018-12-04 Laina D. Mercer , Fred Lu , Joshua L. Proctor
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