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We study the algebraic theory of computable functions, which can be viewed as arising from possibly non-halting computer programs or algorithms, acting on some state space, equipped with operations of composition, {\em if-then-else} and…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Marcel Jackson , Tim Stokes

In decision theory an act is a function from a set of conditions to the set of real numbers. The set of conditions is a partition in some algebra of events. The expected value of an act can be calculated when a probability measure is given.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Maurizio Negri

A new mathematical notation is proposed for the iteration of functions. It facilitates the application of the iteration of functions in mathematical and logical expressions, definitions of sets, and formulations of algorithms. Illustrations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Valerii Salov

We propose a model for computing of a certain set of analytical functions based on estimating the output distribution of multiphoton outcomes in an optical scheme with an initial single-mode squeezed vacuum (SMSV) state and photonic states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-24 Mikhail S. Podoshvedov , Sergey A. Podoshvedov

We assume some standard choices for the branch cuts of a group of functions and consider the problem of then calculating the branch cuts of expressions involving those functions. Typical examples include the addition formulae for inverse…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2013-07-10 Matthew England , Russell Bradford , James H. Davenport , David Wilson

We extend intersection types to a computational $\lambda$-calculus with algebraic operations \`a la Plotkin and Power. We achieve this by considering monadic intersections, whereby computational effects appear not only in the operational…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Francesco Gavazzo , Riccardo Treglia , Gabriele Vanoni

Some models of clustering processes are formulated and analytically solved employing generating functions methods. Those models include events which result from combined action of the coagulation and fragmentation processes. Fragmentation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vladimir M. Dubovik , Arkadi G. Galperin , Viktor S. Richvitsky , Aleksey A. Lushnikov

The Shape Calculus is a bio-inspired calculus for describing 3D shapes moving in a space. A shape forms a 3D process when combined with a behaviour. Behaviours are specified with a timed CCS-like process algebra using a notion of channel…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-11-11 Ezio Bartocci , Diletta Romana Cacciagrano , Maria Rita Di Berardini , Emanuela Merelli , Luca Tesei

Recent technological advances allow us to view chemical mass-action systems as analog computers. In this context, the inputs to a computation are encoded as initial values of certain chemical species while the outputs are the limiting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-21 David F. Anderson , Badal Joshi

We introduce the abstract notions of "monadic operational semantics", a small-step semantics where computational effects are modularly modeled by a monad, and "type-and-effect system", including "effect types" whose interpretation lifts…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Francesco Dagnino , Paola Giannini , Elena Zucca

Whether it be in normal form games, or in fair allocations, or in voter preferences in voting systems, a certain pattern of reasoning is common. From a particular profile, an agent or a group of agents may have an incentive to shift to a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Ramit Das , R. Ramanujam , Sunil Simon

The computation of triangular decompositions are based on two fundamental operations: polynomial GCDs modulo regular chains and regularity test modulo saturated ideals. We propose new algorithms for these core operations relying on modular…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-07-25 Xin Li , Marc Moreno Maza , Wei Pan

We consider the set of ($n\times n\times n$) cubic stochastic matrices of type (1,2) together with different multiplication rules that not only retain their stochastic properties but also endow this set with an associative semigroup…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-04-25 I. Paniello

We show that the model of quantum computation based on density matrices and superoperators can be decomposed in a pure classical (functional) part and an effectful part modeling probabilities and measurement. The effectful part can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. K. Vizzotto , T. Altenkirch , A. Sabry

We study the operad of associative algebras equipped with a derivation. We show that it is determined by polynomials in several variables and substitution. Replacing polynomials by rational functions gives an operad which is isomorphic to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Jean-Louis Loday

Solving a decision theory problem usually involves finding the actions, among a set of possible ones, which optimize the expected reward, possibly accounting for the uncertainty of the environment. In this paper, we introduce the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Damiano Azzolini , Elena Bellodi , Rafael Kiesel , Fabrizio Riguzzi

This paper proposes a variational approach to describe the evolution of organization of complex systems from first principles, as increased efficiency of physical action. Most simply stated, physical action is the product of the energy and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-07-29 Georgi Yordanov Georgiev , Kaitlin Henry , Timothy Bates , Erin Gombos , Alexander Casey , Michael Daly , Amrit Vinod , Hyunseung Lee

We introduce a functorial construction which, from a monoid, produces a set-operad. We obtain new (symmetric or not) operads as suboperads or quotients of the operads obtained from usual monoids such as the additive and multiplicative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Samuele Giraudo

These notes present an approach to obtaining the basic operations of addition and multiplication on the natural numbers in terms of elementary results about commutative monoids.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-02-13 Chris Preston

Speculative optimisation relies on the estimation of the probabilities that certain properties of the control flow are fulfilled. Concrete or estimated branch probabilities can be used for searching and constructing advantageous speculative…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-07-18 Alessandra Di Pierro , Herbert Wiklicky