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A quantum expansion parameter, analogous to the Hubble parameter in cosmology, is defined for a free particle quantum wavefunction. By considering the universe as an initial single Gaussian quantum wavepacket whose mass is that of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-28 A. D. Ernest

A gauge-invariant, linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic universe with dynamically evolving Newton constant G and cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is presented. The equations governing the evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-22 Adriano Contillo

Possibly, the most general action in the background of isotropic and homogeneous space-time has been considered to study the quantum evolution of the early universe, apart from a cosmological constant. The hermiticity of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-30 Ranajit Mandal , Dalia Saha , Mohosin Alam , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

The quantum evolution equation of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) -- the quantum Hamiltonian constraint -- is a difference equation. We relate the LQC constraint equation in vacuum Bianchi I separable (locally rotationally symmetric) models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-25 Christine C. Dantas

We explore the cosmological evolution in the exponential gravity $f(R)=R +c_1 (1-e^{- c_2 R})$ ($c_{1, 2} = \mathrm{constant}$). We summarize various viability conditions and explicitly demonstrate that the late-time cosmic acceleration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-10 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee

A general covariant extension of Einstein's field equations is considered with a view to Numerical Relativity applications. The basic variables are taken to be the metric tensor and an additional four-vector. The extended field equations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Bona , T. Ledvinka , C. Palenzuela , M. Zacek

Primordial perturbations in our universe are believed to have a quantum origin, and can be described by the wavefunction of the universe (or equivalently, cosmological correlators). It follows that these observables must carry the imprint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 Scott Melville , Enrico Pajer

Combining measurements on the expansion history of the Universe and on the growth rate of cosmic structures is key to discriminate between alternative cosmological frameworks and to test gravity. Recently, Linder (2017) proposed a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Michele Moresco , Federico Marulli

We discuss how the modifications of the standard Einstein's equations needed to support the cosmological bounce can at the same time lead to vanishing of the well known cosmological constant problem, while also studying the effects of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-24 Petar Pavlović , Marko Sossich

Loop contributions to cosmological correlators and to the associated wavefunction are of key theoretical and phenomenological interest. Here, we investigate and compare different renormalisation schemes proposed in the literature to handle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 Diksha Jain , Enrico Pajer , Xi Tong

We study a Newtonian cosmological model in the context of a noncommutative space. It is shown that the trajectories of a test particle undergo modifications such that it no longer satisfies the cosmological principle. For the case of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 Juan M. Romero , J. A. Santiago

We consider f(R,T) modified theory of gravity in which, in general, the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We indicate that in this type of the theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-05 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We present a systematic study of the cosmological dynamics resulting from an effective Hamiltonian, recently derived in loop quantum gravity using Thiemann's regularization and earlier obtained in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) by keeping the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-25 Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh , Anzhong Wang

It is shown here that a dynamical Planck mass can drive the scale factor of the universe to accelerate. The negative pressure which drives the cosmic acceleration is identified with the unusual kinetic energy density of the Planck field. No…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Janna Levin

We investigate non-singular bounce and cyclic cosmological evolutions in a universe governed by the extended nonlinear massive gravity, in which the graviton mass is promoted to a scalar-field potential. The extra freedom of the theory can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-05 Yi-Fu Cai , Caixia Gao , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We explore an effective 4D cosmological model for the universe where the variable cosmological constant governs its evolution and the pressure remains negative along all the expansion. This model is introduced from a 5D vacuum state where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-26 Agustin Membiela , Mauricio Bellini

In this paper we discuss a possible cosmological time evolution of fundamental constants from the theoretical and experimental point of views. On the theoretical side, we explain that such a cosmological time evolution is actually something…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Xavier Calmet , Matthias Keller

All elementary Hamiltonians in nature are expected to be invariant under rotation. Despite this restriction, we usually assume that any arbitrary measurement or unitary time evolution can be implemented on a physical system, an assumption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Marvian , R. B. Mann

While loop quantum cosmology (LQC) predicts a robust quantum bounce of the background evolution of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime prior to the standard slow-roll inflation, whereby the big bang singularity is resolved, there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

A novel approach to quantization is shown to allow for superpositions of the cosmological constant in isotropic and homogeneous mini-superspace models. Generic solutions featuring such superpositions display unitary evolution and resolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-15 Sean Gryb , Karim P. Y. Thébault