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The problems of attempting inflationary model-building in a theory containing a dilaton are explained. In particular, I study the shape of the dilaton potential today and during inflation, based on a weakly-coupled heterotic string model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 David Skinner

Dynamic regression trees are an attractive option for automatic regression and classification with complicated response surfaces in on-line application settings. We create a sequential tree model whose state changes in time with the…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-11-23 Matthew A. Taddy , Robert B. Gramacy , Nicholas G. Polson

In this paper, we consider a system of homogeneous algebraic equations in complex variables and their conjugates, which arise naturally from the range criterion for separability of PPT states. We examine systematically these equations to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Young-Hoon Kiem , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Joohan Na

We introduce a new iterative method for computing solutions of elliptic equations with random rapidly oscillating coefficients. Similarly to a multigrid method, each step of the iteration involves different computations meant to address…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-31 S. Armstrong , A. Hannukainen , T. Kuusi , J. -C. Mourrat

For percolating systems, we propose a universal exponent relation connecting the leading corrections to scaling of the cluster size distribution with the dynamic corrections to the asymptotic transport behaviour at criticality. Our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-08 Axel Kammerer , Felix Höfling , Thomas Franosch

The maximum common subtree isomorphism problem asks for the largest possible isomorphism between subtrees of two given input trees. This problem is a natural restriction of the maximum common subgraph problem, which is ${\sf NP}$-hard in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Andre Droschinsky , Nils M. Kriege , Petra Mutzel

In the previous work [2] (i.e., arXiv:2105.03385), we considered continuous solutions of an iterative equation involving the multiplication of iterates. In this paper, we continue to investigate this equation for differentiable solutions.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Chaitanya Gopalakrishna

We investigate the inflationary implications of extensions of Poincare symmetry. The simplest constructions with local scale invariance lead to universal predictions: the spectral index is $n_s = 1-2/N$, in excellent agreement with Planck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 Mehmet Ozkan , Diederik Roest

Although the hybrid natural inflation is a successful inflation model, the symmetry breaking scale in the model should be large for a negative value of the running of the scalar spectral index. This study proposed a generalized hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-08 Teruyuki Kitabayashi

A safe way to reheat the universe, in models of natural and quadratic inflation, is through shift symmetric couplings between the inflaton $\phi$ and the Standard Model (SM), since they do not generate loop corrections to the potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari

In inflationary scenarios with more than one scalar field, inflation may proceed even if each of the individual fields has a potential too steep for that field to sustain inflation on its own. We show that scalar fields with exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 Andrew R Liddle , Anupam Mazumdar , Franz E Schunck

Within the framework of generalized combinatorial approach, complexity is determined as a disorder measure for hierarchical statistical ensembles related to Cayley trees possessing arbitrary branching and number of levels. With…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-21 A. I. Olemskoi , S. V. Kokhan , V. I. Ostrik

We present a complete algorithm that computes all hypergeometric solutions of homogeneous linear difference equations and rational solutions of parameterized linear difference equations in the setting of $\Pi\Sigma^*$-fields. More…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Sergei A. Abramov , Manuel Bronstein , Marko Petkovšek , Carsten Schneider

We establish an exact correspondence between tree-level cosmological correlators with unparticle exchange (at integer scaling dimensions) and banana diagrams of conformally coupled scalars. This duality enables us to systematically solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-11 Tom Westerdijk , Chen Yang

Scattering amplitudes at weak coupling are highly constrained by Lorentz invariance, locality and unitarity, and depend on model details only through coupling constants and particle content. In this paper, we develop an understanding of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We consider an exactly solvable inhomogeneous Dicke model which describes an interaction between a disordered ensemble of two-level systems with single mode boson field. The existing method for evaluation of Richardson-Gaudin equations in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-03 W. V. Pogosov , D. S. Shapiro , L. V. Bork , A. I. Onishchenko

We study a multi-field inflationary theory with separable Lagrangian, which has different speed of sound for each field. We find that the fields always coupled at perturbative level through gravitational interaction. We show that if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Shi Pi , Du Wang

In this paper we show that every combinatorial problem has an exact explicit equation that returns its solution. We present a method to obtain an equation that solves exactly any combinatorial problem, both inversion, constraint…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Alejandro Mata Ali

There has been considerable recent interest in solving non-local equations of motion which contain an infinite number of derivatives. Here, focusing on inflation, we review how the problem can be reformulated as the question of finding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes

The robustness of multi-field inflation to the physics of reheating is investigated. In order to carry out this study, reheating is described in detail by means of a formalism which tracks the evolution of scalar fields and perfect fluids…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Jerome Martin , Lucas Pinol