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In this paper we introduce a simple discrete stochastic model of eternal inflation that shares many of the most important features of the continuum theory as it is now understood. The model allows us to construct a multiverse and rigorously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Daniel Harlow , Stephen Shenker , Douglas Stanford , Leonard Susskind

We study analytically and numerically the inflationary solutions for various type scalar potentials in the nonminimally coupled scalar field theory. The Hamilton-Jacobi equation is used to deal with nonlinear evolutions of inhomogeneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Seoktae Koh , Sang Pyo Kim , Doo Jong Song

We compute the tree-level connected four-point function of the primordial curvature perturbation for a fairly general minimally coupled single field inflationary model, where the inflaton's Lagrangian is a general function of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Frederico Arroja , Shuntaro Mizuno , Kazuya Koyama , Takahiro Tanaka

We develop a general formalism for analyzing linear perturbations in multiple-field cosmological inflation based on the gauge-ready approach. Our inflationary model consists of an arbitrary number of scalar fields with non-minimal kinetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joydev Lahiri , Gautam Bhattacharya

For the inflaton field we determine a new exact solution by using the Lie symmetry analysis. Specifically, we construct a second-order differential master equation for arbitrary scalar field potential by assuming that the spectral index for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Scalar field models of inflation based on a large nonminimal coupling to gravity xi, in particular, Higgs inflation, may violate unitarity at an energy scale ~ M_p / xi << M_p. In this case the model is incomplete at energy scales relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 Rose N. Lerner , John McDonald

We consider the correlation function of an arbitrary number of local observables in quantum field theory. We show that, at tree level in the strong field regime, these correlations arise solely from fluctuations in the initial state. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Francois Gelis

We give a proof for sharp estimate for the number of spanning trees using linear algebra and generalize this bound to multigraphs. In addition, we show that this bound is tight for complete graphs. In addition, we give estimates for number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-01 K. V. Chelpanov

Species tree estimation is a complex problem, due to the fact that different parts of the genome can have different evolutionary histories than the genome itself. One of the causes for this discord is incomplete lineage sorting (also called…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-09 Erin Molloy , Tandy Warnow

Given a data set with many features observed in a large number of conditions, it is desirable to fuse and aggregate conditions which are similar to ease the interpretation and extract the main characteristics of the data. This paper…

Computation · Statistics 2015-05-29 Julien Chiquet , Pierre Gutierrez , Guillem Rigaill

We consider Homogeneous Algebraic Riccati Equations in the general situation when the matrix of the dynamics can be "mixed". We show that in this case the equation may have infinitely many families of solutions. An analysis of these…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Daniele Alpago , Augusto Ferrante

The inflationary flow equations are a frequently used method of surveying the space of inflationary models. In these applications the infinite hierarchy of differential equations is truncated in a way which has been shown to be equivalent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michal Spalinski

The stochastic formalism of inflation allows us to describe the scalar-field dynamics in a non-perturbative way. The correspondence between the diffusion and Schr\"{o}dinger equations makes it possible to exhaustively construct analytical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 Masazumi Honda , Ryusuke Jinno , Koki Tokeshi

We derive a universal form for the correlation function of general n component systems in the limit of high temperatures or weak coupling. This enables the extraction of effective microscopic interactions from measured high temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-25 Saurish Chakrabarty , Zohar Nussinov

We investigate the feasibility of models of inflation with a large Gauss-Bonnet coupling at late times, which have been shown to modify and prevent the end of inflation. Despite the potential of Gauss-Bonnet models in predicting favourable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Carsten van de Bruck , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Chris Longden

The effective approach is applied to the analysis of inflationary magnetogenesis. Rather than assuming a particular underlying description, all the generally covariant terms potentially appearing with four space-time derivatives in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 Massimo Giovannini

Following Poupard's study of strictly ordered binary trees with respect to two parameters, namely, "end of minimal chain" and "parent of maximum leaf" a true Tree Calculus is being developed to solve a partial difference equation system and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Dominique Foata , Guo-Niu Han

From a general ansatz for the effective potential of cosmological perturbations we find new, exact solutions in single-scalar-field inflation: a three parameter family of exact inflationary solutions that encompasses all exact solutions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome Martin , Dominik J. Schwarz

Tree ensembles are very popular machine learning models, known for their effectiveness in supervised classification and regression tasks. Their performance derives from aggregating predictions of multiple decision trees, which are renowned…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Lorenzo Bonasera , Emilio Carrizosa

Using a long wavelength iteration scheme to solve Einstein's equations near the Big-Bang singularity of a universe driven by a massive scalar field, we find how big initial quasi-isotropic inhomogeneities can be before they can prevent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Nathalie Deruelle , Dalia S. Goldwirth