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In modern circuit QED architectures, superconducting transmon qubits are measured via the state-dependent phase and amplitude shift of a microwave field leaking from a coupled resonator. Determining this shift requires integrating the field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-19 Mostafa Khezri , Justin Dressel , Alexander N. Korotkov

We observe measurement-induced qubit state mixing in a transmon qubit dispersively coupled to a planar readout cavity. Our results indicate that dephasing noise at the qubit-readout detuning frequency is up-converted by readout photons to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-15 D. H. Slichter , R. Vijay , S. J. Weber , S. Boutin , M. Boissonneault , J. M. Gambetta , A. Blais , I. Siddiqi

An efficient characterization of QND measurements is an important ingredient towards certifying and improving the performance and scalability of quantum processors. In this work, we introduce a parallel tomography of QND measurements that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 L. Pereira , J. J. García-Ripoll , T. Ramos

The fidelity and quantum nondemolition character of the dispersive readout in circuit QED are limited by unwanted transitions to highly excited states at specific photon numbers in the readout resonator. This observation can be explained by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Zihao Wang , Benjamin D'Anjou , Philippe Gigon , Alexandre Blais , Machiel S. Blok

Dispersive readout of superconducting qubits relies on a transverse capacitive coupling that hybridizes the qubit with the readout resonator, subjecting the qubit to Purcell decay and measurement-induced state transitions (MIST). Despite…

We propose and demonstrate transmission-based dispersive readout of a superconducting qubit using an all-pass resonator, which preferentially emits readout photons toward the output. This is in contrast to typical readout schemes, which…

We propose and analyze a multiphoton-state coherent transport protocol in a coupled-resonator quantum network. A multiphoton swap gate between two antipodes can be achieved with neither external modulation nor coupling strength engineering.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Wei Qin , Chuan Wang , Ye Cao , Gui Lu Long

Measurement backaction degrades dispersive readout of superconducting qubits even at modest drive strengths, often via the reduction of qubit lifetimes during readout. In this work, we theoretically and experimentally study this degradation…

We study the photon shot noise dephasing of a superconducting transmon qubit in the strong-dispersive limit, due to the coupling of the qubit to its readout cavity. As each random arrival or departure of a photon is expected to completely…

Superconducting electrical circuits can be used to study the physics of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) in new regimes, therefore realizing circuit QED. For quantum information processing and quantum optics, an interesting regime of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Maxime Boissonneault , J. M. Gambetta , Alexandre Blais

High-fidelity qubit measurements play a crucial role in quantum computation, communication, and metrology. In recent experiments, it has been shown that readout fidelity may be improved by performing repeated quantum non-demolition (QND)…

We examine the non-stationary evolution of a coupled qubit-transmission line-resonator system coupled to an external drive and the resonator environment. By solving the equation for a non-stationary resonator field, we determined the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 G. P. Berman , A. A. Chumak , V. I. Tsifrinovich

Fault-tolerant quantum information processing with flawed qubits and gates requires highly efficient, quantum non-demolition (QND) qubit readout. In superconducting circuits, qubit readout using coherent light with fidelity above 99% has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-09 G. Liu , X. Cao , T. -C. Chien , C. Zhou , P. Lu , M. Hatridge

Dispersive readout, the standard method for measuring superconducting qubits, is limited by multiphoton qubit-resonator processes arising even at moderate drive powers. These processes degrade performance, causing dispersive readout to lag…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Alex A. Chapple , Othmane Benhayoune-Khadraoui , Simon Richer , Alexandre Blais

Fast, high-fidelity, and low back-action readout plays a crucial role in the advancement of quantum error correction (QEC). Here, we demonstrate high-performance multiplexed readout of superconducting qubits using a tunable broadband…

The process of measuring a qubit and re-initializing it to the ground state practically lead to long qubit idle times between re-runs of experiments on a superconducting quantum computer. Here, we propose a protocol for a \textit{demolition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Ashutosh Mishra , Frank K. Wilhelm , Shai Machnes

We propose a paradigm of multiplexed dispersive qubit measurement performed while the qubits dephase. A Laplace transformation of the time-dependent cavity response allows to separate contributions from multiple qubits coupled to the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Florian Ginzel , Guido Burkard

Spectral properties of a quantum circuit are efficiently read out by monitoring the resonance frequency shift it induces in a microwave resonator coupled to it. When the two systems are strongly detuned, theory attributes the shift to an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Sunghun Park , C. Metzger , L. Tosi , M. F. Goffman , C. Urbina , H. Pothier , A. Levy Yeyati

Dispersive coupling based on the Rabi model with large detuning is widely used for quantum nondemolition (QND) qubit readout in quantum computation. However, the measurement speed and fidelity are usually significantly limited by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Xin Wang , Adam Miranowicz , Franco Nori

We describe transmon qubit dynamics in the presence of noise introduced by an impedance-matched resistor ($50\,\mathrm{\Omega}$) that is embedded in the qubit control line. To obtain the time evolution, we rigorously derive the circuit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-14 Antti Vaaranta , Marco Cattaneo , Russell E. Lake