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The idea of unification attempts to explain the structure of the Standard Model (SM) in terms of fewer fundamental forces and/or matter fields. However, traditional grand unified theories based on $SU(5)$ and $\mathrm{Spin}(10)$ shed no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-10 Joe Davighi

The supersymmetric $SU(6)$ model accompanied by the flavour-blind discrete symmetry $Z_3$ can succesfully deal with such key problems of SUSY GUTs, as are the gauge hierarchy/doublet-triplet splitting, $\mu$-problem and flavour problem. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Zurab Berezhiani

We discuss the moduli stabilization in a de Sitter compactification model obtained coupling D-dimensional gravity to scalar and gauge fields. This class of models is characterized by two moduli: one related to the volume of the internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-15 Antonino Flachi , Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

The missing VEV solution to the doublet-triplet splitting problem in general SU(N) SUSY GUTs is found. Remarkably enough, it requires a strict equality of numbers of the fundamental colours and flavours in SU(N) and for the even-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , A. B. Kobakhidze

Some implications of flavour unification in supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories are briefly reviewed. We argue that the gauge hierarchy phenomenon properly interpreted in terms of the natural missing VEV solution for the adjoint scalar in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jon Chkareuli

We construct and discuss a "realistic" example of SUSY SU(5) GUT model, with an additional U(1) flavour symmetry, that is not plagued by the need of large fine tunings, like those associated with doublet-triplet splitting in the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio , Isabella Masina

We consider supersymmetric (SUSY) models for the muon $g-2$ anomaly without flavor violating masses at the tree-level. The models can avoid LHC constraints and the vacuum stability constraint in the stau-Higgs potential. Although large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-20 Ryo Nagai , Norimi Yokozaki

In the modular symmetry approach to neutrino models, the flavour symmetry emerges as a finite subgroup $\Gamma_N$ of the modular symmetry, broken by the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of a modulus field $\tau$. If the VEV of the modulus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Xiang-Gan Liu , Jun-Nan Lu

It is known that in the absence of a gauge singlet field, a specific class of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking non-holomorphic (NH) terms can be soft breaking in nature so that they may be considered along with the Minimal Supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-01 Utpal Chattopadhyay , Debottam Das , Samadrita Mukherjee

We emphasize the importance of effects from heavy fields on supergravity models of inflation. We study, in particular, the backreaction of stabilizer fields and geometric moduli in the presence of supersymmetry breaking. Many effects do not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-12 Emilian Dudas , Clemens Wieck

We investigate the confining phase vacua of supersymmetric $Sp(2\NC)$ gauge theories that contain matter in both fundamental and antisymmetric representations. The moduli spaces of such models with $\NF=3$ quark flavors and $\NA=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Cho , Per Kraus

We propose a mechanism for stabilizing the size of the extra dimension in the Randall-Sundrum scenario. The potential for the modulus field that sets the size of the fifth dimension is generated by a bulk scalar with quartic interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Walter D. Goldberger , Mark B. Wise

A new viewpoint for the gauge hierarchy problem is proposed: compactification at a large scale, 1/R, leads to a low energy effective theory with supersymmetry softly broken at a much lower scale, \alpha/R. The hierarchy is induced by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

We study a minimal modification of Gauge Mediation in which the messenger sector couples directly to the MSSM matter fields. These couplings are controlled by the same dynamics that explain the flavor hierarchies, and therefore are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Lorenzo Calibbi , Paride Paradisi , Robert Ziegler

Recent work on flavour changing neutral current effects in supersymmetric models is reviewed. The emphasis is put on new issues related to solutions to the flavour problem through new symmetries: GUTs, horizontal symmetries, modular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Savoy

Natural inflation relies on the existence of an axion decay constant which is super-Planckian. In string theory only sub-Planckian axion decay constants have been found in any controlled regime. However in field theory it is possible to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-10 Eran Palti

We construct a $SU(3)^3$ supersymmetric gauge theory with a common gauge coupling g. Spontaneous breaking of this gauge group at a scale $M_X=1.3\times10^{16} $GeV gives naturally rise exactly to the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos

We study the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) as the simplest candidate solution to the $\mu$-problem in the context of the gauge mediation of supersymmetry breaking (GMSB). We first review various proposals to solve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Andre de Gouvea , Alexander Friedland , Hitoshi Murayama

The idea of "Natural SUSY", understood as a supersymmetric scenario where the fine-tuning is as mild as possible, is a reasonable guide to explore supersymmetric phenomenology. In this paper, we re-examine this issue in the context of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-07 J. Alberto Casas , Jesus M. Moreno , Sandra Robles , Krzysztof Rolbiecki , Bryan Zaldivar

We review the problem of neutrino masses and mixings in the context of Grand Unified Theories. After a brief summary of the present experimental status of neutrino physics, we describe how the see-saw mechanism can automatically account for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-23 Isabella Masina