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We investigate the mixing between Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes for a bulk U(1) gauge field within braneworld models. By demanding orthonormality and completeness for the KK basis functions, we demonstrate that the decoupling of mixed sectors,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-11 Wen-Xuan Ma , Chun-E Fu

In brane-world scenarios, the effective action of a massless bulk \(U(1)\) gauge field preserves gauge invariance via couplings between massive vector Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes and scalar KK modes. In this work, we extend this framework by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Ye-Hao Yang , Wen-Xuan Ma , Chun-E Fu

From the paper [JHEP 01 (2019) 021], it is known that the effective action of a massless $U(1)$ gauge vector field on a codimension-2 brane is gauge invariant due to the coupling between the vector Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes with two types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Chun-E Fu , Yuan Zhong , Heng Guo , Li Zhao , Zi-Qi Chen

In extra dimensional theories, the four-dimensional field theory is reduced from a fundamental field theory in the bulk spacetime by integrating the extra dimensional part. In this paper we investigate the effective action of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-14 Cheng-Chen Li , Zheng-Quan Cui , Tao-Tao Sui , Yu-Xiao Liu

In this paper, we obtain a gauge invariant effective action for a bulk massless $U(1)$ gauge vector field on a brane with codimension two by using a general Kaluza-Klein (KK) decomposition for the field. It suggests that there exist two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-25 Chun-E Fu , Yuan Zhong , Yu-Xiao Liu

The role of a bulk graviton in predicting the signature of extra dimensions through collider-based experiments is explored in the context of a multiply warped spacetime. In particular it is shown that in a doubly warped braneworld model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Somasri Sen , Soumitra SenGupta

We investigate the zero mode dimensional reduction of the Kaluza-Klein unifications in the presence of a single brane in the infinite extra dimension. We treat the brane as fixed, not a dynamical object, and do not require the orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Kang , Y. S. Myung

In the present paper we examine, from the purely theoretical point of view and in a model-independent way, the case, when matter, gauge and Higgs fields are allowed to propagate in the bulk of five-dimensional brane world models with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-09 Mikhail N. Smolyakov , Igor P. Volobuev

We study the spin 1/2 and spin 3/2 fermion fields in a thick braneworld scenario in six dimensions called string-cigar model. This smooth string-like model has a source that satisfies the dominant energy condition and undergoes a Ricci…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-11 D. M. Dantas , D. F. S. Veras , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

Recently bulk Randall-Sundrum theories with the gauge group $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ have drawn a lot of interest as an alternative to electroweak symmetry breaking mechanism. These models are in better agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sanghyeon Chang , Seong Chan Park , Jeonghyeon Song

In Kaluza-Klein theory, gauge fields on $M_4$ arise as components of a higher-dimensional metric defined on $M_4 \times K$. The traditional expectation is that all the gauge fields of the Standard Model are linked to exact Killing vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Joao Baptista

The Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes of a massive scalar field on a 3-brane embedded in six dimensional multiply warped spacetime are determined. Due to the presence of warping along both the extra dimensions the KK mass spectrum splits into two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-10 Ratna Koley , Joydip Mitra , Soumitra SenGupta

In this paper, by performing a general Kaluza-Klein (KK) decomposition, we obtain a gauge invariant effective action for a bulk massless $q$-form field on a $p$-brane with codimension two. There appear four types of KK modes: two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-10 Zi-Qi Chen , Chun-E Fu , Chen Yang , Li Zhao

It is known that the imposition of orbifold boundary conditions on background scalar field can give rise to a non-trivial vacuum expectation value (VEV) along extra dimensions, which in turn generates fat branes and associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pham Quang Hung , Ngoc-Khanh Tran

We consider the novel Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario where gravity propagates in the $4+n$ dimensional bulk of spacetime, while gauge and matter fields are confined to the 3+1 dimensional world-volume of a brane configuration. For simplicity we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Tao Han , Joseph D. Lykken , Ren-Jie Zhang

We consider the Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario in which only gravity exists in the bulk. Without the assumption of symmetric connection, the presence of brane fermions induces torsion. The result is a universal axial contact interaction that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lay Nam Chang , Oleg Lebedev , Will Loinaz , Tatsu Takeuchi

We formulate a six dimensional $U(1)$ gauge theory compactified on a (two dimensional) sphere $S^2$ with flux and localized brane sources. Profiles of the lowest Kaluza-Klein (KK) wavefunctions and their masses are derived analytically. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Sosuke Imai , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

In phenomenological models with extra dimensions there is a natural symmetry group associated to a brane universe, -- the group of rotations of normal bundle of the brane. We consider Kaluza-Klein gauge fields corresponding to this group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrey Neronov

In the present paper the fermion fields, living in the background of five-dimensional warped brane world models with compact extra dimension, are thoroughly examined. The Kaluza-Klein decomposition and isolation of the physical degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-01 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

Our main objective is to study how braneworld models of higher codimension differ from the 5D case and traditional Kaluza-Klein compactifications. We first derive the classical dynamics describing the physical fluctuations in a wide class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-13 S. L. Parameswaran , S. Randjbar-Daemi , A. Salvio
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