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Related papers: Radiation-driven dusty outflows from early galaxie…

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The JWST discovery of a number of super-early (redshift $z>10$), blue galaxies requires these systems to be essentially dust-free in spite of their large stellar masses. A possible explanation is that dust is evacuated by radiatively-driven…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-08 Fabrizio Fiore , Andrea Ferrara , Manuela Bischetti , Chiara Feruglio , Andrea Travascio

The overabundance of super-early (redshift $z>10$), luminous ($M_{\rm UV} < -20$), and blue galaxies detected by JWST has been explained (Ferrara et al. 2023) as due to negligible dust attenuation in these systems. We show that such model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-20 Andrea Ferrara

The earliest JWST observations have revealed an unexpected abundance of super-early ($z>10$), massive ($M_*\approx 10^9\, M_\odot$) galaxies at the bright-end ($M_{\rm UV}\approx -21$) of the ultraviolet luminosity function (UV LF). We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-17 A. Ferrara , A. Pallottini , P. Dayal

The discovery of numerous luminous, super-early galaxies at $z>10$ by JWST has revealed a striking diversity in their ultraviolet (UV) properties, ranging from extremely blue, dust-poor systems to a smaller population of significantly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-25 A. Ferrara , G. Rodighiero , S. Carniani , Z. Zhang , M. Kohandel , B. Das

James Webb Telescope (JWST) observations have unveiled numerous galaxy candidates between $z \sim 9 - 16.5$, hinting at an over-abundance of sources at the bright-end of the UV luminosity function (UV LF) at z $\gsim$ 11. Complementarily,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-20 Georgios Panagiotis Nikopoulos , Pratika Dayal

It is typically assumed that radiation pressure driven winds are accelerated to an asymptotic velocity of V ~ v_esc, where v_esc is the escape velocity from the central source. We note that this is not the case for dusty shells and clouds.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Todd A. Thompson , Andrew C. Fabian , Eliot Quataert , Norman Murray

The largest galaxies acquire their mass early on, when the Universe is still youthful. Cold streams violently feed these young galaxies a vast amount of fresh gas, resulting in very efficient star formation. Using a well resolved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Devriendt , C. Rimes , C. Pichon , R. Teyssier , D. Le Borgne , D. Aubert , E. Audit , S. Colombi , S Courty , Y. Dubois , S. Prunet , Y. Rasera , A. Slyz , D. Tweed

Recent observations with the James Webb Space Telescope are yielding tantalizing hints of an early population of massive, bright galaxies at $z > 10$, with Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) observations indicating significant dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-19 Valentin Mauerhofer , Pratika Dayal

We use three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic (RHD) simulations to study the formation of massive star clusters under the combined effects of direct ultraviolet (UV) and dust-reprocessed infrared (IR) radiation pressure. We explore a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Shyam H. Menon , Christoph Federrath , Mark R. Krumholz

Early observations with JWST indicate an over-abundance of bright galaxies at redshifts $z \gtrsim 10$ relative to Hubble-calibrated model predictions. More puzzling still is the apparent lack of evolution in the abundance of such objects…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Jordan Mirocha , Steven R. Furlanetto

We characterize the physical properties of star-formation driven outflows in a sample of 29 local dwarf galaxies drawn from the Dwarf Galaxy Survey. We make use of Herschel/PACS archival data to search for atomic outflow signatures in the…

Recent JWST observations suggest an excess of $z\gtrsim10$ galaxy candidates above most theoretical models. Here, we explore how the interplay between halo formation timescales, star formation efficiency and dust attenuation affects the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-12 Charlotte A. Mason , Michele Trenti , Tommaso Treu

The ultraviolet luminosity evolution of star-forming galaxies is explored from the theoretical point of view, especially focusing on the theory of UV energetics in simple and composite stellar populations and its relationship to the star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alberto Buzzoni

Recent observations have successfully detected UV or infrared flux from galaxies at the epoch of reionization. However, the origin of their radiative properties has not been fully understood yet. Combining cosmological hydrodynamic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 Shohei Arata , Hidenobu Yajima , Kentaro Nagamine , Yuexing Li , Sadegh Khochfar

Candidates for the modest galaxies that formed most of the stars in the early universe, at redshifts $z > 7$, have been found in large numbers with extremely deep restframe-UV imaging. But it has proved difficult for existing spectrographs…

Recent JWST observations suggest that galaxies at z > 9 may be dominated by low-opacity SNe-produced dust before efficient ISM grain growth is established. This transition in dust origin and opacity could explain both the prevalence of…

We present a search for and characterization of ionized outflows in 15 star-forming systems at $z\sim3-9$ with no evidence of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), observed with JWST/NIRSpec IFU as part of the GA-NIFS program. The targets often…

We attempt to interpret existing data on the evolution of the UV luminosity function and UV colours, $\beta$, of galaxies at $5 \leq z \leq 8$, to improve our understanding of their dust content and ISM properties. To this aim, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-21 Mattia Mancini , Raffaella Schneider , Luca Graziani , Rosa Valiante , Pratika Dayal , Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi

Galaxy-scale outflows are of critical importance for galaxy formation and evolution. Dust grains are the main sites for the formation of molecules needed for star formation but are also important for the acceleration of outflows that can…

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