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Related papers: On the structure of open del Pezzo surfaces

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This is the first article in a series aimed at classifying normal del Pezzo surfaces of Picard rank one over algebraically closed fields of arbitrary characteristic up to an isomorphism. Our guiding invariant is the height of a del Pezzo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Karol Palka , Tomasz Pełka

We classify all log del Pezzo surfaces of Picard number one defined over algebraically closed fields of characteristic different from two and three. We also discuss some consequences of the classification. For example, we show that log del…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Justin Lacini

We generalize Miyanishi's theory of almost minimal models of log smooth surfaces with reduced boundary to the case of arbitrary log surfaces defined over an algebraically closed field. Given an MMP run of a log surface $(X,D)$ we define and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Karol Palka

In this article, we give the classification of normal del Pezzo surfaces of rank one with at most log canonical singularities containing the affine plane defined over an algebraically non-closed field of characteristic zero. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Masatomo Sawahara

Building upon the classification by Lacini [arXiv:2005.14544], we determine the isomorphism classes of log del Pezzo surfaces of rank one over an algebraically closed field of characteristic five either which are not log liftable over the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Masaru Nagaoka

We classify del Pezzo surfaces of Picard number one with log canonical singularities admitting Q-Gorenstein smoothings.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Yuri Prokhorov

We classify all complex surfaces with quotient singularities that do not contain any smooth rational curves, under the assumption that the canonical divisor of the surface is not pseudo-effective. As a corollary we show that if $X$ is a log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Ziquan Zhuang

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. In this paper we describe a classification of smooth log K3 surfaces $X$ over $k$ whose geometric Picard group is trivial and which can be compactified into del Pezzo surfaces. We show that such an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Yonatan Harpaz

We classify all the effective anticanonical divisors on weak del Pezzo surfaces. Through this classification we obtain the smallest number among the log canonical thresholds of effective anticanonical divisors on a given Gorenstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Jihun Park , Joonyeong Won

In this paper, we prove that a pair of the minimal resolution of a del Pezzo surface with rational double points whose general anti-canonical member is smooth and its exceptional divisor lifts to the Witt ring. We also classify a del Pezzo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Tatsuro Kawakami , Masaru Nagaoka

The main result is that a quasi-projective surface has negative log Kodaira dimension (i.e. no log pluricanonical sections) iff it is dominated by images of the affine line. This follows from our main intermediate result, that the smooth…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sean Keel , James McKernan

We give upper bounds for the number of rational points of bounded anti-canonical height on del Pezzo surfaces of degree at most five over any global field whose characteristic is not equal to two or three. For number fields these results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Jakob Glas , Leonhard Hochfilzer

In this paper, we classify Du Val del Pezzo surfaces of Picard rank one in characteristic two and three. We also show that if a Du Val del Pezzo surface is Frobenius split, then a general anti-canonical member is smooth. Furthermore, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Tatsuro Kawakami , Masaru Nagaoka

We classify geometrically integral regular del Pezzo surfaces which are not geometrically normal over imperfect fields of positive characteristic. Based on this classification, we show that a three-dimensional terminal del Pezzo fibration…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Fabio Bernasconi , Hiromu Tanaka

The surfaces considered are real, rational and have a unique smooth real $(-2)$-curve. Their canonical class $K$ is strictly negative on any other irreducible curve in the surface and $K^2>0$. For surfaces satisfying these assumptions, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

The global log canonical threshold of each non-singular complex del Pezzo surface was computed by Cheltsov. The proof used Koll\'ar-Shokurov's connectedness principle and other results relying on vanishing theorems of Kodaira type, not…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Jesus Martinez-Garcia

In this article we prove the following boundedness result: Fix a DCC set $I\subset [0, 1]$. Let $\mathfrak{D}$ be the set of all log pairs $(X, \Delta)$ satisfying the following properties: (i) $X$ is a projective surface defined over an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Omprokash Das

We study the space of rational curves on del Pezzo surfaces in positive characteristic. For most primes p we prove the irreducibility of the moduli space of rational curves of a given nef class, extending results of Testa in characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Roya Beheshti , Brian Lehmann , Eric Riedl , Sho Tanimoto

Working over a perfect field, I classify normal del Pezzo surfaces with base number one that contain a nonrational singularity. They form a huge infinite hierarchy; contractions of ruled surfaces lie on top of it. Descending the hierarchy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

Let $E\subseteq \mathbb{P}^2$ be a complex curve homeomorphic to the projective line. The Negativity Conjecture asserts that the Kodaira-Iitaka dimension of $K_X+\frac{1}{2}D$, where $(X,D)\to (\mathbb{P}^{2},E)$ is a minimal log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Karol Palka , Tomasz Pełka
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