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We study the evolution of the phase-space of collisionless N-body systems under repeated stirrings or perturbations, which has been shown to lead to a convergence towards a limited group of end states. This so-called attractor was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Jeremy A. Barber , Hongsheng Zhao , Steen H. Hansen

We study a dark matter model with one singlet complex scalar and two Higgs doublets. The scalar potential respects a softly broken global symmetry, which makes the imaginary part of the singlet become a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson acting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-14 Xue-Min Jiang , Chengfeng Cai , Zhao-Huan Yu , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

We estimate the growth of matter perturbations in a class of recently proposed dark-energy models based on the (loop-corrected) gravi-dilaton string effective action, and characterized by a global attractor epoch in which dark-matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Amendola , M. Gasperini , D. Tocchini-Valentini , C. Ungarelli

In this work, we investigate the dark sector of a supersymmetric axion model, consisting of the late-decaying gravitino/axino dark matter and axion dark radiation. In the early universe, the decay of the scalar superpartner of the axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Yuchao Gu , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

In this work, we study two scalar field driven dark energy models characterized by the axion potential and the inverse power law potential, each coupled to dark matter through a momentum exchange interaction. By formulating the dynamics as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 Prasanta Sahoo , Nandan Roy , Himadri Shekhar Mondal

Dynamics of the multi-component, multi-field quintessence and gravity is formulated as relativistic N-particle dynamics, embedded in a static viscus flat space and under the forces given by an interacting Lorentz scalar potential via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tzihong Chiueh

We propose a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) dark matter (DM) model based on an additional non-Abelian gauge symmetry $SU(2)_D$. The gauge symmetry $SU(2)_D$ is spontaneously broken to a global custodial symmetry $U(1)_V$ via the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Hajime Otsuka , Takashi Shimomura , Koji Tsumura , Yoshiki Uchida , Naoki Yamatsu

We present a new mechanism to deplete the energy density of the QCD axion, making decay constants as high as $f_a \simeq 10^{17}\,\rm{GeV}$ viable for generic initial conditions. In our setup, the axion couples to a massless dark photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Prateek Agrawal , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Wei Xue

We perform fits to DESI, CMB and supernova data to understand the physical origin of the DESI hint for dynamical dark energy. We find that the linear parametrization of the equation of state $w$ may guide to misleading interpretations, such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Gert Hütsi , Kristjan Kannike , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Martin Vasar , Hardi Veermäe

We present an updated reconstruction of the DE equation of state (EoS), $w(a)$, employing the newly released DESI DR2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillation data. This analysis constrains the cosmological scenarios influenced by different models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Saddam Hussain , Simran Arora , Anzhong Wang , Ben Rose

We examine the evolution of quintessence models with potentials satisfying (V'/V)^2<<1 and V"/V<<1, in the case where the initial field velocity is nonzero. We derive an analytic approximation for the evolution of the equation of state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sourish Dutta , Robert J. Scherrer

Several theoretical motivations point to ultralight QCD axions with large decay constants $f_a \simeq \mathcal{O}(10^{16}-10^{17})$ GeV, to which experimental proposals are dedicated. This regime is known to face the problem of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Raymond T. Co , Eric Gonzalez , Keisuke Harigaya

Axions and axion-like particles are ubiquitous in extensions of the Standard Model and offer a unifying framework for addressing open problems in cosmology. Depending on their mass and interactions, axions can act as dark matter, drive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Luca Visinelli

In light of the evidence for dynamical dark energy (DE) found from the most recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements, we perform a non-parametric, model-independent reconstruction of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Maria Berti , Emilio Bellini , Camille Bonvin , Martin Kunz , Matteo Viel , Miguel Zumalacarregui

We study the new mechanism of the axion production suggested recently in [1,2]. This mechanism is based on the so-called Axion Quark Nugget (AQN) dark matter model, which was originally invented to explain the similarity of the dark and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Xunyu Liang , Alexander Mead , Md Shahriar Rahim Siddiqui , Ludovic Van Waerbeke , Ariel Zhitnitsky

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are interesting dark matter candidates both from the theoretical as well as from the experimental perspective. Usually they are motivated as pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons. In this case one of their most important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Joerg Jaeckel

We propose a model to describe the late-time cosmic acceleration in the context of the constant-roll model. By considering a coupling between massive neutrinos and the quintessence, the onset of evolution of the quintessence is related to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-28 V. Anari , H. Mohseni Sadjadi

Recent observations of Type Ia supernova at high redshifts establish that the dark energy component of the universe has (a probably constant) ratio between pressure and energy density $w=p/\rho=-1.02(^{+0.13}_{-0.19})$. The conventional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Edgard Gunzig , Alberto Saa

We reconstruct evolution of the dark energy (DE) density using a nonparametric Bayesian approach from a combination of latest observational data. We caution against parameterizing DE in terms of its equation of state as it can be singular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Yuting Wang , Levon Pogosian , Gong-Bo Zhao , Alex Zucca

The QCD axion serves as a well-motivated dark matter candidate and the misalignment mechanism is known to reproduce the observed abundance with a decay constant $f_a \simeq \mathcal{O}(10^{12})$ GeV for a misalignment angle $\theta_{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Raymond T. Co , Eric Gonzalez , Keisuke Harigaya
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