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We introduce deformation theoretic methods for determining when a curve $X$ in a non-hyperelliptic jacobian $JC$ will deform with $JC$ to a non-jacobian. We apply these methods to a particular class of curves in the second symmetric power…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Izadi

This paper is concerned with some Algebraic Geometry codes on Jacobians of genus 2 curves. We derive a lower bound for the minimum distance of these codes from an upper "Weil type" bound for the number of rational points on irreducible…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Safia Haloui

This paper is devoted to constructing an explicit efficient representation for the Jacobian variety of a nonsingular curve of genus greater than 1, and its group law. We describe an algorithm for executing the group law on the Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Tal Perri

We give a structure theorem for the $m$-torsion of the Jacobian of a general superelliptic curve $y^m=F(x)$. We study existence of torsion on curves of the form $y^q=x^p-x+a$ over finite fields of characteristic $p$. We apply those results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Wojciech Wawrów

Let $\mathcal X$ be a genus 2 curve defined over a field $K$, $\mbox{char} K = p \geq 0$, and $\mbox{Jac} (\mathcal X, \iota)$ its Jacobian, where $\iota$ is the principal polarization of $\mbox{Jac} (\mathcal X)$ attached to $\mathcal X$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Lubjana Beshaj , Artur Elezi , Tony Shaska

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $p \neq 2$, and let $f(x)$ be a sextic polynomial irreducible over $K$ with no repeated roots, whose Galois group is isomorphic to $\A_5$. If the jacobian $J(C)$ of the hyperelliptic curve $C:y^2=f(x)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arsen Elkin

In this survey we study the genus 2 curves with $(n, n)$-split Jacobian for even $n$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-20 N. Pjero , M. Ramasaço , T. Shaska

We propose an algebraic method for the classification of branched Galois covers of a curve $X$ focused on studying Galois ring extensions of its geometric adele ring $\A_{X}$. As an application, we deal with cyclic covers; namely, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Luis Manuel Navas Vicente , Francisco J. Plaza Martin

In this paper we classify the singular curves whose theta divisors in their generalized Jacobians are algebraic, meaning that they are cut out by polynomial analogs of theta functions. We also determine the degree of an algebraic theta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Daniele Agostini , Türkü Özlüm Çelik , John B. Little

We give two characterizations of Jacobians of curves with involution having fixed points in the framework of two particular cases of Welter's trisecant conjecture. The geometric form of each of these characterizations is the statement that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Igor Krichever

This work makes a parallel construction for curves on threefolds to a ``current-theoretic'' proof of Abel's theorem giving the rational equivalence of divisors P and Q on a Riemann surface when Q - P is (equivalent to) zero in the Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Herbert Clemens

We look at the decomposition of the compactified jacobian of a singular curve into components and discuss some examples.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jyotsna Gokhale

To any compact Riemann surface of genus g one may assign a principally polarized abelian variety of dimension g, the Jacobian of the Riemann surface. The Jacobian is a complex torus, and a Gram matrix of the lattice of a Jacobian is called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Bjoern Muetzel

A criterion for the existence of a plane model of an algebraic curve such that the Galois closures of projections from two points are the same is presented. As an application, it is proved that the Hermitian curve in positive characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Satoru Fukasawa , Kazuki Higashine , Takeshi Takahashi

We give necessary and sufficient conditions under which the Jacobian of a graph is generated by a divisor that is the difference of two vertices. This answers a question posed by Becker and Glass and allows us to prove various other…

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a Riemann surface of genus $g>0$ defined over a number field $K$ which is a degree $d$-covering of $\mathbb{P}^1_K$. In this paper we show the existence of infinitely many linearly disjoint degree $d$-extensions $L/K$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Bo-Hae Im , Erik Wallace

We construct three-dimensional families of hyperelliptic curves of genus 6, 12, and 14, two-dimensional families of hyperelliptic curves of genus 3, 6, 7, 10, 20, and 30, and one-dimensional families of hyperelliptic curves of genus 5, 10…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Benjamin Smith

We study the problem of efficiently constructing a curve C of genus 2 over a finite field F for which either the curve C itself or its Jacobian has a prescribed number N of F-rational points. In the case of the Jacobian, we show that any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Reinier Bröker , Everett W. Howe , Kristin E. Lauter , Peter Stevenhagen

The main result of [FG20] classifies the 92 geometric endomorphism algebras of geometrically split abelian surfaces defined over Q. We show that 54 of them arise as geometric endomorphism algebras of Jacobians of genus 2 curves defined over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Francesc Fité , Enric Florit , Xavier Guitart

Given an abelian variety $X$ and a point $a\in X$ we denote by $<a>$ the closure of the subgroup of $X$ generated by $a$. Let $N=2^g-1$. We denote by $\kappa: X\to \kappa(X)\subset\mathbb P^N$ the map from $X$ to its Kummer variety. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-16 E. Arbarello , G. Marini , I. Krichever
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