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In the field of brain-computer interface (BCI) research, the availability of high-quality open-access datasets is essential to benchmark the performance of emerging algorithms. The existing open-access datasets from past competitions mostly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Anirban Chowdhury , Javier Andreu-Perez

Electroencephalography (EEG) is one of the most common signals used to capture the electrical activity of the brain, and the decoding of EEG, to acquire the user intents, has been at the forefront of brain-computer/machine interfaces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Haodong Zhang , Hongqi Li

The key to electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) lies in neural decoding, and its accuracy can be improved by using hybrid BCI paradigms, that is, fusing multiple paradigms. However, hybrid BCIs usually require…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Wenwei Luo , Wanguang Yin , Quanying Liu , Youzhi Qu

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) allow direct communication between the brain and electronics without the need for speech or physical movement. Such interfaces can be particularly beneficial in applications requiring rapid response times,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Niloufar Alavi , Swati Shah , Rezvan Alamian , Stefan Goetz

There is an increasing interest in analyzing the behavior of machine learning systems against adversarial attacks. However, most of the research in adversarial machine learning has focused on studying weaknesses against evasion or poisoning…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-12 Pablo G. Arce , Roi Naveiro , David Ríos Insua

EEG-based brainprint recognition with deep learning models has garnered much attention in biometric identification. Yet, studies have indicated vulnerability to adversarial attacks in deep learning models with EEG inputs. In this paper, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Hangjie Yi , Yuhang Ming , Dongjun Liu , Wanzeng Kong

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) make possible to interact with the external environment by decoding the mental intention of individuals. BCIs can therefore be used to address basic neuroscience questions but also to unlock a variety of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-12 Juliana Gonzalez-Astudillo , Tiziana Cattai , Giulia Bassignana , Marie-Constance Corsi , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

Deep learning has been successful in BCI decoding. However, it is very data-hungry and requires pooling data from multiple sources. EEG data from various sources decrease the decoding performance due to negative transfer. Recently, transfer…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-07 Xiaoxi Wei , A. Aldo Faisal

In recent years, the rapid development of neuroimaging technology has been providing many powerful tools for cognitive neuroscience research. Among them, the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which has high spatial resolution,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-08-20 Yang Wang , Dongrui Wu

Bit-flip attacks (BFAs) have attracted substantial attention recently, in which an adversary could tamper with a small number of model parameter bits to break the integrity of DNNs. To mitigate such threats, a batch of defense methods are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Jialai Wang , Ziyuan Zhang , Meiqi Wang , Han Qiu , Tianwei Zhang , Qi Li , Zongpeng Li , Tao Wei , Chao Zhang

One of the big restrictions in brain computer interface field is the very limited training samples, it is difficult to build a reliable and usable system with such limited data. Inspired by generative adversarial networks, we propose a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Qiqi Zhang , Ying Liu

Deep Neural Networks are well known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks and backdoor attacks, where minor modifications on the input are able to mislead the models to give wrong results. Although defenses against adversarial attacks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Kaidi Jin , Tianwei Zhang , Chao Shen , Yufei Chen , Ming Fan , Chenhao Lin , Ting Liu

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is an interdisciplinary field that allows individuals to connect with the external world. The performance of BCI systems relies predominantly on the advancements of signal acquisition technology.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Yike Sun , Xiaogang Chen , Bingchuan Liu , Liyan Liang , Yijun Wang , Shangkai Gao , Xiaorong Gao

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) based on Steady State Visually Evoked Potentials (SSVEPs) have proven effective and provide significant accuracy and information-transfer rates. This family of strategies, however, requires external devices…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-26 Arturo Micheli , Davide Consoli , Adrien Merlini , Paolo Ricci , Francesco P. Andriulli

Deep learning methods for person identification based on electroencephalographic (EEG) brain activity encounters the problem of exploiting the temporally correlated structures or recording session specific variability within EEG.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Ozan Ozdenizci , Ye Wang , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Deniz Erdogmus

Noninvasive brain-computer interface (BCI) decodes brain signals to understand user intention. Recent advances have been developed for the BCI-based drone control system as the demand for drone control increases. Especially, drone swarm…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Ji-Hoon Jeong , Dae-Hyeok Lee , Hyung-Ju Ahn , Seong-Whan Lee

The human brain provides a range of functions such as expressing emotions, controlling the rate of breathing, etc., and its study has attracted the interest of scientists for many years. As machine learning models become more sophisticated,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Felix G. Hamza-Lup , Adytia Suri , Ionut E. Iacob , Ioana R. Goldbach , Lateef Rasheed , Paul N. Borza

Robotic arms are increasingly being used in collaborative environments, requiring an accurate understanding of human intentions to ensure both effectiveness and safety. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, which measure brain activity,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Byeong-Hoo Lee , Kang Yin

Brain computer interface (BCI) has been popular as a key approach to monitor our brains recent year. Mental states monitoring is one of the most important BCI applications and becomes increasingly accessible. However, the mental state…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-14 Dongdong Zhang , Dong Cao , Haibo Chen

Artificial intelligence has made significant advances in recent years and this has had an impact on the field of neuroscience. As a result, different architectures have been implemented to extract features from EEG signals in real time.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-27 Ildar Rakhmatulin