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Water is a life-giving source, fundamental to human existence, yet, over a billion people lack access to clean drinking water. Present techniques for water treatment such as piped, treated water rely on time and resource intensive…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan , Heine A. Hansen , Jens K. Nørskov

4D content generation aims to create dynamically evolving 3D content that responds to specific input objects such as images or 3D representations. Current approaches typically incorporate physical priors to animate 3D representations, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Jiajing Lin , Zhenzhong Wang , Dejun Xu , Shu Jiang , YunPeng Gong , Min Jiang

The splitting of water with sunlight using photoelectrochemical cell (PEC) to produce hydrogen is a promising avenue for sustainable energy production. The greatest virtue of PEC is that it uses sunlight as the only source to split water,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-05-14 Qiang Yu , Chuanbao Cao

Large scale production of hydrogen by electrochemical water splitting is considered as a promising technology to address critical energy challenges caused by the extensive use of fossil fuels. Although nonprecious nickel-based catalysts…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Yuting Luo , Zhiyuan Zhang , Fengning Yang , Jiong Li , Zhibo Liu , Wencai Ren , Shuo Zhang , Bilu Liu

Electrodialytic technologies are clean up processes based on the application of a low-level electrical current to produce electrolysis reactions and the consequent electrochemically induced transport of contaminants. These treatments…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-17 C. Magroa , J. Almeidaa , J. M. Paz-Garcia , E. P. Mateus , A. B. Ribeiro

Graphynes are 2D porous structures deriving from graphene featuring triangular and regularly distributed subnanometer pores, which may be exploited to host small gaseous species. First principles adsorption energies of molecular hydrogen…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-06 Massimiliano Bartolomei , Estela Carmona-Novillo , Giacomo Giorgi

An ideal material for on-board hydrogen storage must release hydrogen at practical temperature and pressure and also regenerate efficiently under similarly gentle conditions. Therefore, thermodynamically, the hydride material must lie…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 T. A. Abtew , Bi-ching Shih , Pratibha Dev , Vincent H. Crespi , Peihong Zhang

The adhesion of two-dimensional (2D) materials to other surfaces is so far believed to be a solid-solid mechanical contact. Here, we conduct both atomistic simulations and theoretical modeling to show that there exists a reversible…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-08 Zhengrong Guo , Tienchong Chang , Xingming Guo , Huajian Gao

Light induced current in two-dimensional (2D) layered materials emerges from mechanisms such as photothermoelectric effect, photovoltaic effect or nonlocal hot carrier transport. Semiconducting layered transition metal dichalcogenides have…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-16 Naveed Mehmood , Hamid Reza Rasouli , Onur Çakıroğlu , T. Serkan Kasırga

The clean production of hydrogen as a zero-emission fuel can be done using photocatalysis, with TiO2 being one of the most promising photocatalysts. However, the activity of TiO2 anatase and rutile phases is still limited. In this study, an…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-19 Jacqueline Hidalgo-Jimenez , Taner Akbay , Tatsumi Ishihara , Kaveh Edalati

The entirely soft and transformable room-temperature liquid metal battery based on 3D hybrid printing was proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Liquid metal gallium and conductive gel were employed as the negative and positive electrode…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Fujun Liu , Yongze Yu , Lei Wang , Liting Yi , Jinrong Lu , Bin Yuan , Sicong Tan , Jing Liu

Novel technologies and new materials are in high demand for future energy-efficient electronic devices to overcome the fundamental limitations of miniaturization of current silicon-based devices. Two-dimensional (2D) materials show…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-12-20 Lei Shen , Jun Zhou , Tong Yang , Ming Yang , Yuan Ping Feng

Potential strategies for the development and large-scale application of renewable energy sources aimed at reducing the usage of carbon-based fossil fuels are assessed here, especially in the event of the abandonment of such fuels. The aim…

In the present era of technology computer has facilitated the human life up to a great extent. The speed of computation has raised to astonish level but the pace of development of other technologies which have core dependency over computers…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2011-08-03 Umer Farooq , M. Aqeel Iqbal

Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) has emerged as a promising technique for the production of clean and sustainable energy. In recent years, researchers have been exploring various materials for efficient HER activity. In this study, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-16 Abhishek Sebastian , Pragna R

2D quantum confined hybrid materials are of great interest from a solid state physics standpoint because of the rich multibody phenomena hosted, their tunability and easy synthesis allowing to create material libraries. In addition, from a…

All solid state batteries are claimed to be the next-generation battery system, in view of their safety accompanied by high energy densities. A new advanced, multiscale compatible, and fully three dimensional model for solid electrolytes is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 L. Cabras , D. Danilov , W. Subber , V. Oancea , A. Salvadori

Metals are the most common materials used in space technology. Metal structures, while used in space, are subjected to the full spectrum of the electromagnetic radiation together with particle irradiation. Hence, they undergo degradation.…

Space Physics · Physics 2014-05-30 Maciej Sznajder , Ulrich Geppert

The present work is an attempt to understand and review existing methods of energy generation in electric vehicles in the modern day context. Previous works in the field have proposed various mechanisms of energy generation that are very…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Dibakar Das , Biplab Satpati , Md Arif , Gourab Das

2D materials provide a platform for strong light--matter interactions, creating wide-ranging design opportunities via new-material discoveries and new methods for geometrical structuring. We derive general upper bounds to the strength of…