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Adhesion control at the interface of two surfaces is crucial in various applications, including the design of micro- and nanodevices such as microfluidic devices, triboelectric nanogenerators, biochips, and electronic sensors. Several…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-15 Susheel Kumar , Krishnacharya Khare , Manjesh K. Singh

Elastomers swollen with non-polar fluids show potential as anti-adhesive materials. We study the effect of oil fraction and contact time on the adhesion between swollen spherical probes of PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) and flat glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-07 Anushka Jha , Preetika Karnal , Joelle Frechette

Adhesion requires molecular contact, and natural adhesives employ mechanical gradients to achieve complete (conformal) contact to maximize adhesion. Intuitively, one expects that the higher the modulus of the top layer, the lower will be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-26 Shubhendu Kumar , Babu Gaire , Bo Persson , Ali Dhinojwala

When adhesive elastomeric materials slide over hard rough surfaces at low velocities, there are two primary dissipative mechanisms that control how friction changes with sliding velocity: viscoelastic dissipation and adhesive dissipation.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Daniel Maksuta , Siddhesh Dalvi , Abhijeet Gujrati , Lars Pastewka , Tevis DB Jacobs , Ali Dhinojwala

Optimal characterization of the mechanical properties of both cells and their surrounding is an issue of major interest. Indeed, cell function and development are strongly influenced by external stimuli. Furthermore, a change in cell…

We present an experimental and theoretical study of dry and glycerol-lubricated sliding for polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) cylinders with different surface roughness sliding on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) rubber. This system represents a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-06 Ruibin Xu , Charlotte Spies , Michele Scaraggi , B. N. J. Persson

We present an investigation of the role of micropatterning on adhesion properties at soft deformable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/ acrylic adhesive interfaces. Contrary to what has been observed for low aspect ratio rigid patterns, where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-28 Christophe Poulard , Frédéric Restagno , Raphaël Weil , Liliane Léger

Liquid crystal elastomers are cross-linked elastomer networks with liquid crystal mesogens incorporated into the main or side chain. Polydomain liquid crystalline (nematic) elastomers exhibit unusual mechanical properties like soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-21 Ameneh Maghsoodi , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We study the friction of a poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) rubber network sliding, at low velocity, on a substrate on which PDMS chains are end-tethered. We thus clearly evidence the contribution to friction of the pull-out mechanism of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Lionel Bureau , Liliane Leger

Silicone is frequently used as a model system to investigate and tune wetting on soft materials. Silicone is biocompatible and shows excellent thermal, chemical, and UV stability. Moreover, the mechanical properties of the surface can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-04 Lukas Hauer , Abhinav Naga , Rodrique G. M. Badr , Jonathan T. Pham , William S. Y. Wong , Doris Vollmer

Lubricated contacts in soft materials are important in various engineering systems and natural settings. Three major lubrication regimes are boundary (BL), mixed (ML), and elasto-hydrodynamic (EHL) lubrication, where the contact region is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-17 Hao Dong , Reshma Siddiquie , Xuemei Xiao , Michael Andrews , Brian Bergman , Chung-Yuen Hui , Anand Jagota

High-frequency micrometrical vibrations have been shown to greatly influence the adhesive performance of soft interfaces, however a detailed comparison between theoretical predictions and experimental results is still missing. Here, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-16 Michele Tricarico , Michele Ciavarella , Antonio Papangelo

We probe the temperature dependence of friction at the interface between a glassy poly(methylmethacrylate) lens and a flat substrate coated with a methyl-terminated self-assembled monolayer. The monolayer exhibits density defects which act…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-06 Lionel Bureau

Adhesion between two surfaces depend on the chemical and the mechanical properties of both the materials. However, heterogeneities (surface or bulk) affect the adhesion between the two surfaces tremendously. In this work, we study the role…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-05 Chiranjit Majhi , Bidisha Bhatt , Shivam Gupta , Krishnacharya Khare

A mechanistic understanding of adhesion in soft materials is critical in the fields of transportation (tires, gaskets, seals), biomaterials, micro-contact printing, and soft robotics. Measurements have long demonstrated that the apparent…

We report on the frictional properties of thin ($\approx \mu m$) poly(dimethylacrylamide) hydrogel films within contacts with spherical silica probes. In order to focus on the contribution to friction of interfacial dissipation, a dedicated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-10 Lola Ciapa , Ludovic Olanier , Yvette Tran , Christian Frétigny , Antoine Chateauminois , Emilie Verneuil

The temperature dependence of the hydrodynamic boundary condition between a PDMS melt and two different non-attractive surfaces made of either an OTS (octadecyltrichlorosilane) self-assembled monolayer (SAM) or a grafted layer of short PDMS…

Flexible microfluidics have found extensive utility in the biological and biomedical fields. A leading substrate material for compliant devices is polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Despite its many advantages, PDMS is inherently hydrophobic and…

This paper reports on the frictional properties of smooth rubber substrates sliding against rigid surfaces covered with various densities of colloidal nano-particles (average diameter 77 nm). Friction experiments were carried out using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-28 D. T. Nguyen , S. Ramakrishna , C. Fretigny , N. D. Spencer , Y. Le Chenadec , A. Chateauminois

Thermal welding of polymer-polymer interfaces is important for integrating polymeric elements into devices. When two different polymers are joined, the strength of the weld depends critically on the degree of immiscibility. We perform…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-16 Ting Ge , Gary S. Grest , Mark O. Robbins
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