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We study the quantum multicritical point in a (2+1)-dimensional Dirac system between the semimetallic phase and two ordered phases that are characterized by anticommuting mass terms with $O(N_1)$ and $O(N_2)$ symmetry, respectively. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-07 Lukas Janssen , Igor F. Herbut , Michael M. Scherer

When a 2D superconductor is subjected to a strong in-plane magnetic field, Zeeman polarization of the Fermi surface can give rise to inhomogeneous FFLO order with a spatially modulated gap. Further increase of the magnetic field eventually…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-17 Dimitri Pimenov , Ipsita Mandal , Francesco Piazza , Matthias Punk

We consider zero-temperature transitions from conformal to non-conformal phases in quantum theories. We argue that there are three generic mechanisms for the loss of conformality in any number of dimensions: (i) fixed point goes to zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 David B. Kaplan , Jong-Wan Lee , Dam T. Son , Mikhail A. Stephanov

We study a continuous quantum phase transition that breaks a $Z_2$ symmetry. We show that the transition is described by a new critical point which does not belong to the Ising universality class, despite the presence of well defined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-19 Ying Ran , Xiao-gang Wen

We investigate the quantum phase transition of itinerant ferromagnets. It is shown that correlation effects in the underlying itinerant electron system lead to singularities in the order parameter field theory that result in an effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-27 Thomas Vojta , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , R. Narayanan

The confluence of quantum mechanics and complexity, which leads to the emergence of rich, exotic states of matter, motivates the extension of our concepts of quantum ordering. The twin concepts of spontaneously broken symmetry, described in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-15 Yashar Komijani , Anna Toth , Premala Chandra , Piers Coleman

We consider a two-dimensional interacting Fermi system which displays a nematic phase within mean-field theory. The system is analyzed using a non-perturbative renormalization-group scheme. We find that order-parameter fluctuations can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Hiroyuki Yamase , Pawel Jakubczyk , Walter Metzner

Regularization of quantum field theories (QFT's) can be achieved by quantizing the underlying manifold (spacetime or spatial slice) thereby replacing it by a non-commutative matrix model or a ``fuzzy manifold'' . Such discretization by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Badis Ydri

A quantum system can undergo a continuous phase transition at the absolute zero of temperature as some parameter entering its Hamiltonian is varied. These transitions are particularly interesting for, in contrast to their classical finite…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. L. Sondhi , S. M. Girvin , J. P. Carini , D. Shahar

The interpretation of the magnetic phase diagrams of strongly correlated electron systems remains controversial. In particular, the physics of quantum phase transitions, which occur at zero temperature, is still enigmatic. Heavy-fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-08 W. Knafo , S. Raymond , P. Lejay , J. Flouquet

An effective field theory is derived for the ferromagnetic transition of diffusive electrons at T=0. The static disorder which leads to diffusive electron dynamics induces an effective long-range interaction between the spins of the form…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We study phase transitions driven by fermionic double-trace deformations in gauge-gravity duality. Both the strength of the double trace deformation and the infrared conformal dimension/self-energy scaling of the quasiparticle can be used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 E. Gubankova , M. Cubrovic , J. Zaanen

Quantum critical behaviors induced by a putative quantum phase transition are vigilantly investigated, which separates a $d$-wave superconducting state and $d$-wave superconducting+$X$ state below the superconducting dome of the $d-$wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-03 Xiao-Yue Ren , Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang

This review discusses a paradigm that has become of increasing importance in the theory of quantum phase transitions; namely, the coupling of the order-parameter fluctuations to other soft modes, and the resulting impossibility of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , Thomas Vojta

We recapitulate recent developments of the functional renormalization group (FRG) approach to the steady state of systems out of thermal equilibrium. In particular, we discuss second-order truncation schemes which account for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-05 G. Camacho , C. Klöckner , D. M. Kennes , C. Karrasch

The quantum phase transition in clean itinerant ferromagnets is analyzed. It is shown that soft particle-hole modes invalidate Hertz's mean-field theory for $d \leq 3$. A renormalized mean-field theory predicts a fluctuation-induced first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We investigate the frictional force arising from quantum fluctuations when two dissipative metallic plates are set in a shear motion. While early studies showed that the electromagnetic fields in the quantum friction setup reach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Daigo Oue , J. B. Pendry , Mário G. Silveirinha

Dimensionality and symmetry play deterministic roles in the laws of Nature. They are important tools to characterize and understand quantum phase transitions, especially in the limit of strong correlations between spin, orbit, charge, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-02 Yishu Wang , T. F. Rosenbaum , A. Palmer , Y. Ren , J. -W. Kim , D. Mandrus , Yejun Feng

Zero temperature states of matter are holographically described by a spacetime with an asymptotic electric flux. This flux can be sourced either by explicit charged matter fields in the bulk, by an extremal black hole horizon, or by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Sean A. Hartnoll , Liza Huijse

Topology plays a cardinal role in explaining phases and quantum phase transitions beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm. In this study, we formulate a set of models of Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-15 Gabriel Rein , Marcin Raczkowski , Zhenjiu Wang , Toshihiro Sato , Fakher F. Assaad