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We study the bond percolation on finite graphs induced by the level-sets of zero-average Gaussian free field on the associated metric graph above a given height (level) parameter $h \in \mathbb{R}$. We characterize the near- and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Subhajit Goswami , Dipranjan Pal

For the Gaussian free field on the metric graph of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d\ge 3$), we consider the heterochromatic two-arm probability, i.e., the probability that two points $v$ and $v'$ are contained in distinct clusters of opposite signs with…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Zhenhao Cai , Jian Ding

We prove that for the Gaussian free field (GFF) on the metric graph of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ (for all $d\ge 3$ except the critical dimension $d_c=6$), with uniformly positive probability there exist two distinct sign clusters of diameter at least…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Zhenhao Cai , Jian Ding

In this paper, we establish the existence and equivalence of four types of incipient infinite clusters (IICs) for the critical Gaussian free field (GFF) level-set and the critical loop soup on the metric graph $\widetilde{\mathbb{Z}}^d$ for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Zhenhao Cai , Jian Ding

We consider long-range Bernoulli bond percolation on the $d$-dimensional hierarchical lattice in which each pair of points $x$ and $y$ are connected by an edge with probability $1-\exp(-\beta\|x-y\|^{-d-\alpha})$, where $0<\alpha<d$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Tom Hutchcroft

We investigate the scaling of the largest critical percolation cluster on a large d-dimensional torus, for nearest-neighbor percolation in high dimensions, or when d>6 for sufficient spread-out percolation. We use a relatively simple…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Heydenreich , Remco van der Hofstad

In this paper, we study the critical level-set of Gaussian free field (GFF) on the metric graph $\widetilde{\mathbb{Z}}^d,d>6$. We prove that the one-arm probability (i.e. the probability of the event that the origin is connected to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Zhenhao Cai , Jian Ding

Let M_n denote the number of sites in the largest cluster in critical site percolation on the triangular lattice inside a box side length n. We give lower and upper bounds on the probability that M_n / E(M_n) > x of the form exp(- C…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Demeter Kiss

We investigate the bond percolation model on transient weighted graphs ${G}$ induced by the excursion sets of the Gaussian free field on the corresponding metric graph. Under the sole assumption that its sign clusters do not percolate, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Alexander Drewitz , Alexis Prévost , Pierre-François Rodriguez

For the Gaussian free field on a $(d + 1)$-regular tree with $d \geq 2$, we study the percolative properties of its level sets in the critical and the near-critical regime. In particular, we show the continuity of the percolation…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Jiří Černý , Ramon Locher

We prove that cluster observables of level-sets of the Gaussian free field on the hypercubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\geq3$, are analytic on the whole off-critical regime $\mathbb{R}\setminus\{h_*\}$. This result concerns in particular…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Christoforos Panagiotis , Franco Severo

We investigate level sets of the Gaussian free field on continuous transient metric graphs $\tilde{\mathcal G}$ and study the capacity of its level set clusters. We prove, without any further assumption on the base graph $\mathcal{G}$, that…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Alexander Drewitz , Alexis Prévost , Pierre-François Rodriguez

For the critical level-set of the Gaussian free field on the metric graph of $\mathbb Z^d$, we consider the one-arm probability $\theta_d(N)$, i.e., the probability that the boundary of a box of side length $2N$ is connected to the center.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Zhenhao Cai , Jian Ding

The statistical behavior of the size (or mass) of the largest cluster in subcritical percolation on a finite lattice of size $N$ is investigated (below the upper critical dimension, presumably $d_c=6$). It is argued that as $N \to \infty$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Z. Bazant

We present a unifying, consistent, finite-size-scaling picture for percolation theory bringing it into the framework of a general, renormalization-group-based, scaling scheme for systems above their upper critical dimensions $d_c$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-16 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche

We investigate the percolation phase transition for level sets of the Gaussian free field on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, with $d\geqslant 3$, and prove that the corresponding critical parameter $h_*(d)$ is strictly positive for all $d\geqslant3$, thus…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Alexander Drewitz , Alexis Prévost , Pierre-François Rodriguez

We investigate the bond percolation model on transient weighted graphs ${G}$ induced by the excursion sets of the Gaussian free field on the corresponding metric graph. We assume that balls in ${G}$ have polynomial volume growth with growth…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Alexander Drewitz , Alexis Prévost , Pierre-François Rodriguez

For the size of the largest component in a supercritical random geometric graph, this paper estimates its expectation which tends to a polynomial on a rate of exponential decay, and sharpens its asymptotic result with a central limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Ge Chen , Chang-Long Yao , Tian-De Guo

For critical bond-percolation on high-dimensional torus, this paper proves sharp lower bounds on the size of the largest cluster, removing a logarithmic correction in the lower bound in Heydenreich and van der Hofstad (2007). This…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Markus Heydenreich , Remco van der Hofstad

Consider the problem of determining the maximal induced subgraph in a random $d$-regular graph such that its components remain bounded as the size of the graph becomes arbitrarily large. We show, for asymptotically large $d$, that any such…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Mustazee Rahman
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