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From the spectra and light curves it is clear that SNIa are thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs. However, details of the explosion are highly under debate. Here, we present detailed models which are consistent with respect to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Hoeflich , A. Khokhlov , J. C. Wheeler , K. Nomoto , F. K. Thielemann

Core-collapse Supernovae (CC-SNe) descend from progenitors more massive than about 8 Msun. Because of the young age of the progenitors, the ejecta may eventually interact with the circumstellar medium (CSM) via highly energetic processes…

We reviewed the light curves of 10 known recurrent novae (RNs) in the modified scales of the "logarithmic of time, amplitude of outburst". A unified rule was established to normalize the time scale. Confirmation of the known result: in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 A. Rosenbush

The acceleration and unbinding of the common envelope during the plunge-in phase are governed by complex physical processes that often manifest observationally as luminous red novae. We investigate the dynamics of this phase using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Zhuo Chen

We investigate the low-luminosity supernova SN 2016bkv and its peculiar early-time interaction. For that, we compute radiative transfer models using the CMFGEN code. Because SN 2016bkv shows signs of interaction with material expelled by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-01 Maxime Deckers , Jose H. Groh , Ioana Boian , Eoin J. Farrell

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are some of the brightest explosions in the Universe representing the extremes of stellar deaths. At the upper end of their distribution is SN\,2023taz, one of the most luminous SLSNe discovered to date with…

SNe II show growing evidence of interaction with CSM surrounding their progenitor stars as a consequence of enhanced mass loss during the last years of the progenitor's life. We present an analysis of the progenitor mass-loss history of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 L. Martinez , M. C. Bersten , G. Folatelli , M. Orellana , K. Ertini

We study the spectroscopic evolution of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) later than 100 days after maximum light. We present new data for Gaia16apd and SN2017egm, and analyse these with a larger sample comprising 41 spectra of 12 events.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Matt Nicholl , Edo Berger , Peter K Blanchard , Sebastian Gomez , Ryan Chornock

As part of the European Supernova Collaboration we obtained extensive photometry and spectroscopy of the type Ia SN 2002dj covering epochs from 11 days before to nearly two years after maximum. Detailed optical and near-infrared…

I review recent optical observations of supernovae (SNe) conducted by my group. The Lick Observatory Supernova Search with the 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope is currently the world's most successful search for nearby SNe. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexei V. Filippenko

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) remain an intriguing topic in supernova (SN) transient astronomy. While the majority of SLSNe are shown to be explained by energy streaming from the newly born magnetar, there are others which are powered by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-05 Alexandra Kozyreva , Matteo Bugli , Alexey Mironov , Petr Baklanov

Nova V5116 Sgr 2005 No. 2, discovered on 2005 July 4, was observed with XMM-Newton in March 2007, 20 months after the optical outburst. The X-ray spectrum showed that the nova had evolved to a pure supersoft X-ray source, indicative of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Gloria Sala , Margarita Hernanz , Carlo Ferri , Jochen Greiner

We present the Pan-STARRS1 discovery of PS1-10afx, a unique hydrogen-deficient superluminous supernova (SLSN) at z=1.388. The light curve peaked at z_P1=21.7 mag, making PS1-10afx comparable to the most luminous known SNe, with M_u = -22.3…

Binary neutron star mergers have been recently confirmed to be the progenitors of the optical transients kilonovae (KNe). KNe are powered by the radioactive decay of neutron-rich elements (r-process elements) which are believed to be the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-06 Rahul Kashyap , Gayathri Raman , Parameswaran Ajith

V4444 Sgr (Nova Sgr 1999) has been recently suggested to be a possible recurrent nova based on the detection of the preexisting dust, which may have been formed in a previous outburst. We examined this possibility using the available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Kato , H. Yamaoka , S. Kiyota

Nuclear star clusters that surround supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei are among the densest systems in the Universe, harbouring millions of stars and compact objects (COs). Within a few parsecs from the SMBH, stars can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 Giacomo Fragione , Idan Ginsburg , Abraham Loeb

Type II supernovae (SNe) interacting with disklike circumstellar matter (CSM) have been suggested as an explanation of some unusual Type II SNe, e.g., the so-called "impossible" SN, iPTF14hls. There are some radiation hydrodynamics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-19 Takashi Nagao , Keiichi Maeda , Ryoma Ouchi

We present optical photometry and spectra of the super luminous type II/IIn supernova CSS121015:004244+132827 (z=0.2868) spanning epochs from -30 days (rest frame) to more than 200 days after maximum. CSS121015 is one of the more luminous…

A new Monte-Carlo radiative-transfer code, Sunrise, is used to study the effects of dust in N-body/hydrodynamic simulations of interacting galaxies. Dust has a profound effect on the appearance of the simulated galaxies. At peak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-05 Patrik Jonsson , T. J. Cox , Joel R. Primack