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The growing popularity of bike-sharing systems around the world has motivated recent attention to models and algorithms for their effective operation. Most of this literature focuses on their daily operation for managing asymmetric demand.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Daniel Freund , Shane G. Henderson , David B. Shmoys

In bike sharing systems the quality of the service to the users strongly depends on the strategy adopted to reposition the bikes. The bike repositioning problem is in general very complex as it involves different interrelated decisions: the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-17 E. Angelelli , A. Mor , M. G. Speranza

Following the growth of dock-based bike sharing systems as an eco-friendly solution for transportation in urban areas, Dockless systems are revolutionizing the market for the increased flexibility they offer to users. Bike redistribution is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Damian Barabonkov , Samantha D'Alonzo , Joseph Pierre , Daniel Kondor , Xiaohu Zhang , Mai Anh Tien

Dock-based bike-sharing systems exhibit spatial imbalances between bicycle supply and user demand, often addressed through overnight truck-based rebalancing. This work studies static overnight rebalancing under demand uncertainty modeled as…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Diego Daniel Pedroza-Perez , Gabriel Luque , Sergio Nesmachnow , Jamal Toutouh

In this paper we consider a new problem of minimizing an M-convex function under L1-distance constraint (MML1); the constraint is given by an upper bound for L1-distance between a feasible solution and a given "center." This is motivated by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Akiyoshi Shioura

In this paper we deal with the restricted Block Relocation Problem. We present a new lower bound and a heuristic approach for the problem. The proposed lower bound can be computed in polynomial time and it is provably better than some…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Tiziano Bacci , Sara Mattia , Paolo Ventura

Reallocation scheduling is one of the most fundamental problems in various areas such as supply chain management, logistics, and transportation science. In this paper, we introduce the reallocation problem that models the scheduling in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Toshimasa Ishii , Jun Kawahara , Kazuhisa Makino , Hirotaka Ono

To enhance the service quality of bikesharing programs, bike fleet relocation is widely applied to redistribute bikes from bike sufficient areas to bike shortage areas thereby making a better bike-rider balance across different areas. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Xinling Li , Yu Shen , Chi Xie , Xiaohu Zhang , Hanjun Fu

In bicycle share networks, the balance between demand and supply is disrupted. As a result, shared resources are wasted and management costs for operators increase. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the cycle relocation problem from the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Qiwei Luo

Bike-sharing is becoming increasingly popular as an urban traffic mode while increasing the affordability, flexibility, and reliability of interconnected public transportation systems (i.e., interconnected light rail, buses, micro-mobility,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 Pedram Beigi , Michel Khoueiry , Mohammad Sadra Rajabi , Samer Hamdar

This paper investigates a specific instance of the static repositioning problem within station-based bike-sharing systems. Our study incorporates operational and damaged bikes, a heterogeneous fleet, and multiple visits between stations and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Julio-Mario Daza-Escorcia , David Álvarez Martínez

This work studies rearrangement problems involving the sorting of robots or objects in stack-like containers, which can be accessed only from one side. Two scenarios are considered: one where every robot or object needs to reach a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Shuai D. Han , Nicholas M. Stiffler , Kostas E. Bekris , Jingjin Yu

Bike sharing systems have rapidly developed around the world, and they are served as a promising strategy to improve urban traffic congestion and to decrease polluting gas emissions. So far performance analysis of bike sharing systems…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Quan-Lin Li , Zhi-Yong Qian , Rui-Na Fan

Bike sharing systems have been widely deployed around the world in recent years. A core problem in such systems is to reposition the bikes so that the distribution of bike supply is reshaped to better match the dynamic bike demand. When the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Hongtao Lv , Chaoli Zhang , Zhenzhe Zheng , Tie Luo , Fan Wu , Guihai Chen

As more people move back into densely populated cities, bike sharing is emerging as an important mode of urban mobility. In a typical bike sharing system, riders arrive at a station and take a bike if it is available. After retrieving a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Shuang Tao , Jamol Pender

The paper addresses the Vehicle Relocation Problem in free-floating car-sharing services by presenting a solution focused on strategies for repositioning vehicles and transferring personnel with the use of scooters. Our method begins by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Piotr Szwed , Paweł Skrzynski , Jarosław Wąs

We consider static, external memory indexes for exact and approximate versions of the $k$-nearest neighbor ($k$-NN) problem, and show new lower bounds under a standard indivisibility assumption: - Polynomial space indexing schemes for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Mayank Goswami , Riko Jacob , Rasmus Pagh

We consider several extensions of the fractional bin packing problem, a relaxation of the traditional bin packing problem where the objects may be split across multiple bins. In these extensions, we introduce load-balancing constraints…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Davi Castro-Silva , Eric Gourdin

Bike sharing provides an environment-friendly way for traveling and is booming all over the world. Yet, due to the high similarity of user travel patterns, the bike imbalance problem constantly occurs, especially for dockless bike sharing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Ling Pan , Qingpeng Cai , Zhixuan Fang , Pingzhong Tang , Longbo Huang

Bicycle-sharing systems, which can provide shared bike usage services for the public, have been launched in many big cities. In bicycle-sharing systems, people can borrow and return bikes at any stations in the service region very…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Jiawei Zhang , Xiao Pan , Moyin Li , Philip S. Yu
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