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We propose a beta decay experiment based on a sample of ultracold atomic tritium. These initial conditions enable detection of the helium ion in coincidence with the beta. We construct a two-dimensional fit incorporating both the shape of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-11 M. Jerkins , J. R. Klein , J. H. Majors , F. Robicheaux , M. G. Raizen

Neutrino oscillation experiments show that neutrinos have mass; however, the absolute mass scale is exceedingly difficult to measure and is currently unknown. A promising approach is to measure the energies of the electrons released during…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-09 Stafford Withington , Christopher Thomas , Songyuan Zhao

We report on the neutrino mass measurement result from the first four-week science run of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment KATRIN in spring 2019. Beta-decay electrons from a high-purity gaseous molecular tritium source are energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-12-04 M. Aker , K. Altenmüller , M. Arenz , M. Babutzka , J. Barrett , S. Bauer , M. Beck , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , T. Bergmann , U. Besserer , K. Blaum , F. Block , S. Bobien , K. Bokeloh , J. Bonn , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , H. Bouquet , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , L. La Cascio , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , T. J. Corona , K. Debowski , M. Deffert , M. Descher , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , J. A. Dunmore , S. Dyba , F. Edzards , L. Eisenblätter , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , M. Erhard , D. Eversheim , M. Fedkevych , A. Felden , S. Fischer , B. Flatt , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , H. Frankrone , F. Friedel , D. Fuchs , A. Fulst , D. Furse , K. Gauda , H. Gemmeke , W. Gil , F. Glück , S. Görhardt , S. Groh , S. Grohmann , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , M. Ha Minh , M. Hackenjos , V. Hannen , F. Harms , J. Hartmann , N. Haußmann , F. Heizmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , D. Hilk , B. Hillen , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , B. Holzapfel , S. Holzmann , T. Houdy , M. A. Howe , A. Huber , A. Jansen , A. Kaboth , C. Karl , O. Kazachenko , J. Kellerer , N. Kernert , L. Kippenbrock , M. Kleesiek , M. Klein , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kosmider , A. Kovalí , B. Krasch , M. Kraus , H. Krause , L. Kuckert , B. Kuffner , N. Kunka , T. Lasserre , T. L. Le , O. Lebeda , M. Leber , B. Lehnert , J. Letnev , F. Leven , S. Lichter , V. M. Lobashev , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , K. Müller , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , C. Melzer , A. Menshikov , S. Mertens , L. I. Minter , S. Mirz , B. Monreal , P. I. Morales Guzman , K. Müller , U. Naumann , W. Ndeke , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , M. Noe , N. S. Oblath , H. -W. Ortjohann , A. Osipowicz , B. Ostrick , E. Otten , D. S. Parno , D. G. Phillips , P. Plischke , A. Pollithy , A. W. P. Poon , J. Pouryamout , M. Prall , F. Priester , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , P. C. -O. Ranitzsch , O. Rest , R. Rinderspacher , R. G. H. Robertson , C. Rodenbeck , P. Rohr , Ch. Roll , S. Rupp , M. Rysavy , R. Sack , A. Saenz , P. Schäfer , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , H. Schön , K. Schönung , M. Schrank , B. Schulz , J. Schwarz , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk , W. Seller , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , A. Skasyrskaya , M. Slezak , A. Spalek , F. Spanier , M. Steidl , N. Steinbrink , M. Sturm , M. Suesser , M. Sun , D. Tcherniakhovski , H. H. Telle , T. Thümmler , L. A. Thorne , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , N. Trost , K. Urban , D. Venos , K. Valerius , B. A. VanDevender , R. Vianden , A. P. Vizcaya Hernandez , B. L. Wall , S. Wüstling , M. Weber , C. Weinheimer , C. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , K. J. Wierman , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , W. Xu , Y. -R. Yen , M. Zacher , S. Zadorozhny , M. Zboril , G. Zeller

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is a next generation, model independent, large scale experiment to determine the neutrino mass by investigating the kinematics of tritium beta-decay with a sensitivity of 200 meV/c2. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-10-04 F. M. Fraenkle

The paper reviews recent experiments on tritium beta spectroscopy searching for the absolute value of the electron neutrino mass $m(\nu_e)$. By use of dedicated electrostatic filters with high acceptance and resolution, the uncertainty on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-24 E. W. Otten , C. Weinheimer

The KATRIN experiment aims to determine the neutrino mass scale with a sensitivity of 200 meV/c^2 (90% C.L.) by a precision measurement of the shape of the tritium $\beta$-spectrum in the endpoint region. The energy analysis of the decay…

Tritium beta-decay is the most promising approach to measure the absolute masses of active light neutrinos in the laboratory and in a model-independent fashion. The development of Cyclotron Radiation Emission Spectroscopy techniques and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 James A. L. Canning , Frank F. Deppisch , Wenna Pei

The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment KATRIN will allow a model independent measurement of the neutrino mass scale with an expected sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c^{2} (90% C.L.) and so will help to clarify the role of neutrinos in the early…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Michael Sturm

The assessment of neutrino absolute mass scale is still a crucial challenge in today particle physics and cosmology. Beta or electron capture spectrum end-point study is currently the only experimental method which can provide a model…

The fact that neutrinos carry a non-vanishing rest mass is evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles. Their absolute mass bears important relevance from particle physics to cosmology. In this work, we report on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-09-19 M. Aker , D. Batzler , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , J. Beisenkötter , M. Biassoni , B. Bieringer , Y. Biondi , F. Block , S. Bobien , M. Böttcher , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , T. S. Caldwell , M. Carminati , A. Chatrabhuti , S. Chilingaryan , B. A. Daniel , K. Debowski , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , A. Felden , C. Fengler , C. Fiorini , J. A. Formaggio , C. Forstner , F. M. Fränkle , K. Gauda , A. S. Gavin , W. Gil , F. Glück , S. Grohmann , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , N. Gutknecht , V. Hannen , L. Hasselmann , N. Haußmann , K. Helbing , H. Henke , S. Heyns , S. Hickford , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , A. Huber , A. Jansen , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , K. Khosonthongkee , M. Kleifges , M. Klein , J. Kohpeiß , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , N. Kovač , A. Kovalík , H. Krause , L. La Cascio , T. Lasserre , J. Lauer , T. Le , O. Lebeda , B. Lehnert , G. Li , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , C. Melzer , S. Mertens , S. Mohanty , J. Mostafa , K. Müller , A. Nava , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , A. Onillon , D. S. Parno , M. Pavan , U. Pinsook , A. W. P. Poon , J. M. Lopez Poyato , S. Pozzi , F. Priester , J. Ráliš , S. Ramachandran , R. G. H. Robertson , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , R. Salomon , P. Schäfer , M. Schlösser , K. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , U. Schnurr , M. Schrank , J. Schürmann , A. Schütz , A. Schwemmer , A. Schwenck , M. Šefčík , D. Siegmann , F. Simon , F. Spanier , D. Spreng , W. Sreethawong , M. Steidl , J. Štorek , X. Stribl , M. Sturm , N. Suwonjandee , N. Tan Jerome , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , S. Tirolf , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , C. Weinheimer , S. Welte , J. Wendel , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , J. Wydra , W. Xu , S. Zadorozhny , G. Zeller

Precision spectroscopy of the electron spectrum of the tritium $\beta$ decay near the kinematic endpoint is a direct method to determine the effective electron antineutrino mass. The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment aims to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-18 Moritz Machatschek

There are three different methods used to search the neutrino mass: - The electron antineutrino mass can probably best be determined by the Triton decay. - The neutrinoless Double Beta Decay yields information, if the neutrino is a Dirac or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-21 Amand Faessler

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) aims to measure the mass of electron neutrinos from beta-decay of tritium with an unprecedented sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c^2 improving present limits by one order of magnitude. The decay…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 J. Wolf

The determination of the absolute mass scale of neutrinos is one of the most important challenges in Particle Physics. The shape of the endpoint region of $\beta$-decay and electron capture (EC) spectra depends on the phase space factor,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-10 Loredana Gastaldo

The properties of neutrinos and especially their rest mass play an important role at the intersections of cosmology, particle physics and astroparticle physics. At present there are two complementary approaches to address this topic in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Thomas Thümmler

The main aspects of the phenomenology of absolute neutrino masses are reviewed, focusing on the limits on neutrino masses obtained in tritium beta decay experiments, cosmological observations and neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Giunti

Project 8 is a next generation experiment aiming to directly measure the neutrino mass using the tritium endpoint method with a targeted sensitivity of 40 meV. Having established a new measuring technique, Cyclotron Radiation Emission…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-29 Juliana Stachurska

The turn of the 21st century witnessed a sudden shift in our fundamental understanding of particle physics. While the minimal Standard Model predicts that neutrino masses are exactly zero, the discovery of neutrino oscillations proved the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-05-21 Joseph A. Formaggio , André Luiz C. de Gouvêa , R. G. Hamish Robertson

One of the most important tasks in neutrino physics is to determine the neutrino mass scale to distinguish between hierarchical and degenerate neutrino mass models and to clarify the role of neutrinos as dark matter particles in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Weinheimer

We propose a method to measure the neutrino mass kinematically using beams of ions which undergo beta decay. The idea is to tune the ion beam momentum so that in most decays, the electron is forward moving with respect to the beam, and only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 Mats Lindroos , Bob McElrath , Christopher Orme , Thomas Schwetz