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For any permutation w, we characterize the reduced words of w that are their own commutation class. When w is the long element n(n-1)...321 and n \ge 4, there are exactly four such words.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Bridget Eileen Tenner

We give a simultaneous generalization of exact categories and triangulated categories, which is suitable for considering cotorsion pairs, and which we call extriangulated categories. Extension-closed, full subcategories of triangulated…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Hiroyuki Nakaoka , Yann Palu

For a given transitive binary relation e on a set E, the transitive closures of open (i.e., co-transitive in e) sets, called the regular closed subsets, form an ortholattice Reg(e), the extended permutohedron on e. This construction, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Luigi Santocanale , Friedrich Wehrung

We present a bijective algorithm with which an arbitrary permutation decomposes canonically into elementary blocks which we call families, which are sets with a specified number of ascents and descents. We show that families, arranged in an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Adrian Ocneanu

A permutiple is the product of a digit preserving multiplication, that is, a number which is an integer multiple of some permutation of its digits. Certain permutiple problems, particularly transposable, cyclic, and, more recently,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Benjamin V. Holt

We construct a new family of permutation group polynomials over finite fields of arbitrary characteristic, which are special types of bivariate local permutation polynomials. For this family, we explicitly construct their companion. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Sartaj Ul Hasan , Ramandeep Kaur , Hridesh Kumar

We classify all Mal'cev clones over a three-element set up to minion homomorphisms. This is another step toward the complete classification of three-element relational structures up to pp-constructability. We furthermore provide an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Stefano Fioravanti , Michael Kompatscher , Bernardo Rossi , Albert Vucaj

We consider the problem of packing fixed-length patterns into a permutation, and develop a connection between the number of large patterns and the number of bonds in a permutation. Improving upon a result of Kaplansky and Wolfowitz, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Cheyne Homberger

A detailed proof is given of a theorem describing the centraliser of a transitive permutation group, with applications to automorphism groups of objects in various categories of maps, hypermaps, dessins, polytopes and covering spaces, where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Gareth A. Jones

Two permutations of the natural numbers diverge if the absolute value of the difference of their elements in the same position goes to infinity. We show that there exists an infinite number of pairwise divergent permutations of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Emanuela Fachini , János Körner

We investigate a family of permutation polynomials of finite fields of characteristic 2. Through a connection between permutation polynomials and quadratic forms, a general treatment is presented to characterize these permutation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ruikai Chen

We assign a relational structure to any finite algebra in a canonical way, using solution sets of equations, and we prove that this relational structure is polymorphism-homogeneous if and only if the algebra itself is…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Endre Tóth , Tamás Waldhauser

We explore two constructions of oligomorphic Jordan permutation groups preserving a `limit of betweenness relations' and a `limit of $D$-relations', from \cite{bhattmacph2006jordan} and \cite{almazaydeh2021jordan} respectively. Several…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Asma Ibrahim Almazaydeh , Samuel Braunfeld , Dugald Macpherson

Representations of sets are challenging to learn because operations on sets should be permutation-invariant. To this end, we propose a Permutation-Optimisation module that learns how to permute a set end-to-end. The permuted set can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Yan Zhang , Jonathon Hare , Adam Prügel-Bennett

Hilbert bimodules are morphisms between C*-algebraic models of quantum systems, while symplectic dual pairs are morphisms between Poisson geometric models of classical systems. Both of these morphisms preserve representation-theoretic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Benjamin H. Feintzeig , Jer Steeger

We explore a new type of replacement of patterns in permutations, suggested by James Propp, that does not preserve the length of permutations. In particular, we focus on replacements between 123 and a pattern of two integer elements. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Vahid Fazel-Rezai

It is known that the set of permutations, under the pattern containment ordering, is not a partial well-order. Characterizing the partially well-ordered closed sets (equivalently: down sets or ideals) in this poset remains a wide-open…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maximillian Murphy , Vincent Vatter

Consider a finite sequence of permutations of the elements 1,...,n, with the property that each element changes its position by at most 1 from any permutation to the next. We call such a sequence a tangle, and we define a move of element i…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Sergey Bereg , Alexander E. Holroyd , Lev Nachmanson , Sergey Pupyrev

In the context of the genome rearrangement problem, we analyze two well known models, namely the reversal and the prefix reversal models, by exploiting the connection with the notion of permutation pattern. More specifically, for any $k$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Giulio Cerbai , Luca Ferrari

Let $\bf G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$ and ${\bf B}$ be an Borel subgroup of ${\bf G}$. In this paper we completely determine the composition factors of the permutation module…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Junbin Dong