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The advent of telemedicine represents a transformative development in leveraging technology to extend the reach of specialized medical expertise to remote surgeries, a field where the immediacy of expert guidance is paramount. However, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Yixuan Wu , Kaiyuan Hu , Qian Shao , Jintai Chen , Danny Z. Chen , Jian Wu

Most aerial manipulators use serial rigid-link designs, which results in large forces when initiating contacts during manipulation and could cause flight stability difficulty. This limitation could potentially be improved by the compliance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Guoqing Zhang , Qianwen Zhao , Long Wang

We propose a novel criterion for evaluating user input for human-robot interfaces for known tasks. We use the mode insertion gradient (MIG)---a tool from hybrid control theory---as a filtering criterion that instantaneously assesses the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Aleksandra Kalinowska , Kathleen Fitzsimons , Julius Dewald , Todd D Murphey

As robots for minimally invasive surgery (MIS) gradually become more accessible and modular, we believe there is a great opportunity to rethink and expand the visualization and control paradigms that have characterized surgical…

This paper proposes a wearable-controlled mobile manipulator system for intelligent smart home assistance, integrating MEMS capacitive microphones, IMU sensors, vibration motors, and pressure feedback to enhance human-robot interaction. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Xiao Jin , Bo Xiao , Huijiang Wang , Wendong Wang , Zhenhua Yu

Combinatorial optimization problems are computationally hard in general, but they are ubiquitous in our modern life. A coherent Ising machine (CIM) based on a multiple-pulse degenerate optical parametric oscillator (DOPO) is an alternative…

Stable, low-latency whole-body teleoperation of humanoid robots is an open research challenge, complicated by kinematic mismatches between human and robot morphologies, accumulated inertial sensor noise, non-trivial control latency, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Hamza Ahmed Durrani , Suleman Khan

In human-robot collaboration, shared autonomy enhances human performance through precise, intuitive support. Effective robotic assistance requires accurately inferring human intentions and understanding task structures to determine optimal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Xiao Liu , Prakash Baskaran , Songpo Li , Simon Manschitz , Wei Ma , Dirk Ruiken , Soshi Iba

Teleoperating a robot arm involves the human operator positioning the robot's end-effector or programming each joint. Whereas humans can control their own arms easily by integrating visual and proprioceptive feedback, it is challenging to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Qiushi Zhou , Antony Chacon , Jiahe Pan , Wafa Johal

Demonstration data plays a key role in learning complex behaviors and training robotic foundation models. While effective control interfaces exist for static manipulators, data collection remains cumbersome and time intensive for mobile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Daniel Honerkamp , Harsh Mahesheka , Jan Ole von Hartz , Tim Welschehold , Abhinav Valada

This paper tackles instrument tracking and 3D visualization challenges in minimally invasive surgery (MIS), crucial for computer-assisted interventions. Conventional and robot-assisted MIS encounter issues with limited 2D camera projections…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Shubhangi Nema , Abhishek Mathur , Leena Vachhani

Tracking of rotation and translation of medical instruments plays a substantial role in many modern interventions. Traditional external optical tracking systems are often subject to line-of-sight issues, in particular when the region of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Benjamin Busam , Patrick Ruhkamp , Salvatore Virga , Beatrice Lentes , Julia Rackerseder , Nassir Navab , Christoph Hennersperger

Teleoperation emerged as a promising fallback for situations beyond the capabilities of automated vehicles. Nevertheless, teleoperation still faces challenges, such as reduced situational awareness. Since situational awareness is primarily…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Maria-Magdalena Wolf , Henrik Schmidt , Michael Christl , Jana Fank , Frank Diermeyer

We present a new framework for prioritized multi-task motion-force control of fully-actuated robots. This work is established on a careful review and comparison of the state of the art. Some control frameworks are not optimal, that is they…

Robotics · Computer Science 2014-10-16 Andrea Del Prete , Francesco Nori , Giorgio Metta , Lorenzo Natale

This paper delves into various robotic manipulation control methods designed for dynamic contact tooling operations on a robotic repair platform. The explored control strategies include hybrid position-force control, admittance control,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Joong-Ku Lee , Young Soo Park

Accurate segmentation of thin structures is critical for microsurgical scene understanding but remains challenging due to resolution loss, low contrast, and class imbalance. We propose Microsurgery Instrument Segmentation for Robotic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Tae Kyeong Jeong , Garam Kim , Juyoun Park

Robotic assistance in minimally invasive surgery can greatly enhance surgical precision and reduce surgeon fatigue. This paper presents a focused investigation on the kinematic and ergonomic design principles for a laparoscopic surgical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Tian Hao , Tong Lu , Che Chan

Underwater vehicle-manipulator systems (UVMSs) are underwater robots equipped with one or more manipulators to perform intervention missions. This paper provides the mechanical, electrical, and software design of a novel UVMS equipped with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Justin L. Sitler , Long Wang

Task performance in terms of task completion time in teleoperation is still far behind compared to humans conducting tasks directly. One large identified impact on this is the human capability to perform transformations and alignments,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Max Grobbel , Daniel Flögel , Philipp Rigoll , Sören Hohmann

Fine-grained and contact-rich manipulation remain challenging for robots, largely due to the underutilization of tactile feedback. To address this, we introduce TouchGuide, a novel cross-policy visuo-tactile fusion paradigm that fuses…