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Several structural results about permutation groups of finite rank definable in differentially closed fields of characteristic zero (and other similar theories) are obtained. In particular, it is shown that every finite rank definably…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-17 James Freitag , Léo Jimenez , Rahim Moosa

It is shown that if $p$ is a complete type of Lascar rank at least 2 over $A$, in the theory of differentially closed fields of characteristic zero, then there exists a pair of realisations, $a_1$ and $a_2$, such that $p$ has a nonalgebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-28 James Freitag , Rémi Jaoui , Rahim Moosa

We study second-order divergence-form systems on half-infinite cylindrical domains with a bounded and possibly rough base, subject to homogeneous mixed boundary conditions on the lateral boundary and square integrable Dirichlet, Neumann, or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Pascal Auscher , Moritz Egert

The work of Chatzidakis and Hrushovski on the model theory of difference fields in characteristic zero showed that groups defined by difference equations have a very restricted structure. Recent work of Chatzidakis, Hrushovski and Peterzil…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Scanlon , José Felipe Voloch

We prove that any dominant morphism of algebraic varieties over a field k of characteristic zero can be transformed into a toroidal (hence monomial) morphism by projective birational modifications of source and target. This was previously…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Dan Abramovich , Jan Denef , Kalle Karu

We consider weak solutions $u:\Omega_{T}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{N}$ to parabolic systems of the type \[ u_{t}-\mathrm{div}\,A(x,t,Du)=f \qquad \mathrm{in}\ \Omega_{T}=\Omega\times(0,T), \] where $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Pasquale Ambrosio , Fabian Bäuerlein

We prove new conditional bounds on the the $m$-torsion of class groups of number fields of any fixed degree, for $m=2$, $3$, $4$, and $5$. Our methods first recast the problem in the language of class groups of Galois modules, which allows…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Arul Shankar , Jacob Tsimerman

We present a proof of the fact that in a symmetric monoidal category over a field of characteristic zero, objects with an invertible exterior power are rigid. As an application we prove two recent conjectures on dimensions in symmetric…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Kevin Coulembier

Let $M_k^\sharp(N)$ be the space of weight $k$, level $N$ weakly holomorphic modular forms with poles only at the cusp at $\infty$. We explicitly construct a canonical basis for $M_k^\sharp(N)$ for $N\in\{8,9,16,25\}$, and show that many of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Paul Jenkins , DJ Thornton

We prove that r independent homogeneous polynomials of the same degree d become dependent when restricted to any hyperplane if and only if their inverse system parameterizes a variety whose (d-1)-osculating spaces have dimension smaller…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Emilia Mezzetti , Rosa M. Miro'-Roig , Giorgio Ottaviani

We prove that the theory of differentially closed fields of characteristic zero in $m\geq 1$ commuting derivations DCF$_{0,m}$ satisfies the expected form of the dichotomy. Namely, any minimal type is either locally modular or nonorthogonal…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Omar Leon Sanchez

While the natural model-theoretic ranks available in differentially closed fields (of characteristic zero), namely Lascar and Morley rank, are known not to be definable in families of differential varieties; in this note we show that the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-07 James Freitag , Omar Leon Sanchez , Wei Li

Let R be an associative ring with possible extra structure. R is said to be weakly small if there are countably many 1-types over any finite subset of R. It is locally P if the algebraic closure of any finite subset of R has property P. It…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Cédric Milliet

We study the limit of D-series minimal models when the central charge tends to a generic irrational value $c\in (-\infty, 1)$. We find that the limit theory's diagonal three-point structure constant differs from that of Liouville theory by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-08 Sylvain Ribault

Moens proved that a finite-dimensional Lie algebra over field of characteristic zero is nilpotent if and only if it has an invertible Leibniz-derivation. In this article we prove the analogous results for finite-dimensional Malcev, Jordan,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Popov

We show that a minimal nonalgebraic simple groups of finite Morley rank has Prufer rank at most 2, and eliminates tameness from Cherlin and Jaligot's past work on minimal simple groups. The argument given here begins with the strongly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Jeffrey Burdges , Gregory Cherlin , Eric Jaligot

In 2018, Legrand and Paran proved a weaker form of the Inverse Galois Problem for all Hilbertian fields and all finite groups: that is, there exist possibly non-Galois extensions over given Hilbertian base field with given finite group as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 M Krithika , P Vanchinathan

We construct the first weakly special surfaces that are not Campana-special, including the complement of the plane curve $x^2y^3 = 1$ in $\mathbb{A}^2$. We prove that the set of $\mathcal{O}_{K,S}$-integral points on this surface is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Finn Bartsch , Ariyan Javanpeykar

In this note, we prove that intrinsic characteristic classes of Lie algebroids - which in degree one recover the modular class - behave functorially with respect to arbitrary transverse maps, and in particular are weak Morita invariants. In…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Pedro Frejlich

Almost any reasonable class of finite relational structures has the Ramsey property or a precompact Ramsey expansion. In contrast to that, the list of classes of finite algebras with the precompact Ramsey expansion is surprisingly short. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Dragan Masulovic
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