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Related papers: The Double-White-Dwarf Merger Rate from ZTF

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This study investigates the conditions under which gravitational waves (GWs) are emitted during the merger of hot white dwarfs (WDs) in a binary system. Traditionally, these systems consist of two low-mass stars or a more massive WD paired…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Sílvia P. Nunes , José D. V. Arbañil , César H. Lenzi , Jaziel G. Coelho

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are usually suggested to be associated with mergers of compact binaries consisting of white dwarfs (WDs), neutron stars (NSs), or black holes (BHs). We test these models by fitting the observational distributions in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-23 Xiao-Feng Cao , Yun-Wei Yu , Xia Zhou

We report the discovery of a detached 20 min orbital period binary white dwarf. WD0931+444 (SDSS J093506.93+441106.9) was previously classified as a WD + M dwarf system based on its optical spectrum. Our time-resolved optical spectroscopy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , A. Gianninas , J. J. Hermes , Carlos Allende Prieto , S. J. Kenyon

During the inspiralling of a white dwarf (WD) into an intermediate-mass black hole (~ 10^{2-5} M_sun), both gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic (EM) radiation are emitted. Once the eccentric orbit's pericenter radius approaches…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-08 Jin-Hong Chen , Rong-Feng Shen , Shang-Fei Liu

We explore the galaxy-galaxy merger rate with the empirical model for galaxy formation, Emerge. On average, we find that between $2$ per cent and $20$ per cent of massive galaxies ($\log_{10}(m_{*}/M_{\odot}) \geq 10.3$) will experience a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-19 Joseph A. O'Leary , Benjamin P. Moster , Thorsten Naab , Rachel S. Somerville

White dwarfs are dense, cooling stellar embers consisting mostly of carbon and oxygen, or oxygen and neon (with a few percent carbon) at higher initial stellar masses. These stellar cores are enveloped by a shell of helium which in turn is…

We combine sophisticated high precision scattering experiments, together with results from the Millenium-II simulation, to compute the cosmic merger rate of bound compact object (CO) binaries dynamically interacting with supermassive black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-16 Yi-Han Wang , Nathan Leigh , Alberto Sesana , Rosalba Perna

We report the detection of orbital decay in the 12.75-min, detached binary white dwarf (WD) SDSS J065133.338+284423.37 (hereafter J0651). Our photometric observations over a 13-month baseline constrain the orbital period to 765.206543(55) s…

Between 25-50 % of white dwarfs (WD) present atmospheric pollution by metals, mainly by rocky material, which has been detected as gas/dust discs, or in the form of photometric transits in some WDs. Planets might be responsible for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 R. F. Maldonado , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Chávez , E. Bertone

Approximately 150 low-mass white dwarfs, with masses below 0.4Msun, have been discovered. The majority of these low-mass WDs are observed in binary systems as they cannot be formed through single-star evolution within the Hubble time. In…

Although 25%-50% of white dwarfs (WDs) display evidence for remnant planetary systems, their orbital architectures and overall sizes remain unknown. Vibrant close-in (~1 Solar radius) circumstellar activity is detected at WDs spanning many…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Dimitri Veras , Boris T. Gaensicke

White dwarf (WD) binary mergers are possible progenitors to a number of unusual stars and transient phenomena, including type Ia supernovae. To date, simulations of mergers have not included magnetic fields, even though they are believed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Chenchong Zhu , Rudiger Pakmor , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Philip Chang

Following the GRB 170817A prompt emission lasting a fraction of a second, $10^8$ s of data in the X-rays, optical, and radio wavelengths have been acquired. We here present a model that fits the spectra, flux, and time variability of all…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini , Liang Li , R. Moradi , N. Sahakyan , Y. Wang

Mergers of neutron stars (NS) and white dwarfs (WD) may give rise to observable explosive transient events. We use 3D hydrodynamical (SPH) simulations, as well as 2D hydrodynamical-thermonuclear simulations (using the FLASH AMR code) to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Yossef Zenati , Alexey Bobrick , Hagai B. Perets

We explore the observational appearance of the merger of a low-mass star with a white dwarf (WD) binary companion. We are motivated by Schreiber et al. (2016), who found that multiple tensions between the observed properties of cataclysmic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Brian D. Metzger , Yossef Zenati , Laura Chomiuk , Ken J. Shen , Jay Strader

Short period double degenerates (DDs) are close white dwarf - white dwarf binary stars which are the result of the evolution of interacting binary stars. We present the first definitive measurements of the mass ratio for two DDs, WD0136+768…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. F. L. Maxted , T. R. Marsh , C. K. J. Moran

The delay time distribution (DTD) of binary black hole (BBH) mergers encodes the evolutionary link between the formation history and gravitational-wave (GW) emission. We present a non-parametric reconstruction of the mass-dependent DTD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-10 Samsuzzaman Afroz , Navdha , Suvodip Mukherjee

Helium white dwarfs (HeWDs) are thought to form from low-mass red giant stars experiencing binary interaction. Because the helium core mass of a red giant star is closely related to the stellar radius, there exists well-known relation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-11 Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li

Dwarf galaxies dominate the galaxy population across all redshifts, and majority of mergers are expected to occur between them. However, the impact of dwarf-dwarf mergers on star formation (SF) is less understood. In this context, we study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-29 Rakshit Chauhan , Smitha Subramanian , Deepak A. Kudari , S. Amrutha , Mousumi Das

This work explores a scenario for micro-tidal disruption events (TDEs) triggered by close encounters between high-speed white dwarfs (WDs) and stellar-mass black holes (sBHs) in galactic centers. In this model, a WD orbiting the central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-09 Xinyu Li , Houyi Sun , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Huan Yang