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We consider codimension 2 sphere congruences in pseudo-conformal geometry that are harmonic with respect to the conformal structure of an orthogonal surface. We characterise the orthogonal surfaces of such congruences as either $S$-Willmore…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Francis Burstall , Emilio Musso , Mason Pember

Geometrical form of the one-loop divergences induced by conical singularities of background manifolds is studied. To this aim the heat kernel asymptotic expansion on spaces having the structure $C_{\alpha}\times \Sigma$ near singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Dmitri V. Fursaev

The article contains a brief description on the study of conformal scalar curvature equations, and discusses selected topics and questions concerning the equations in open spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Man Chun Leung

The first part of the paper is devoted to studying the continuous dependence of the solutions of Carath\'eodory constant delay differential equations where the vector fields satisfy classical cooperative conditions. As a consequence, when…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Iacopo P. Longo , Sylvia Novo , Rafael Obaya

We study the prescribed scalar curvature problem in a conformal class on orbifolds with isolated singularities. We prove a compactness theorem in dimension $4$, and an existence theorem which holds in dimensions $n \geq 4$. This problem is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Tao Ju , Jeff Viaclovsky

We study the sewing constraints for rational two-dimensional conformal field theory on oriented surfaces with possibly non-empty boundary. The boundary condition is taken to be the same on all segments of the boundary. The following…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-26 Jens Fjelstad , Jurgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

We investigate different concentration-compactness phenomena related to the Q-curvature in arbitrary even dimension. We first treat the case of an open domain in $R^{2m}$, then that of a closed manifold and, finally, the particular case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Luca Martinazzi

Topology and geometry are deeply intertwined in the study of surfaces, though their interaction manifests differently in smooth and discrete settings. In the smooth category, a classical result asserts that any closed smooth surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Soto Hisakawa , Shizuo Kaji , Ryo Kawai

Soliton interactions in systems modelled by coupled nonlinear Schroedinger (CNLS) equations and encountered in phenomena such as wave propagation in optical fibers and photorefractive media possess unusual features : shape changing…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Kanna , M. Lakshmanan

Consider an orientable compact surface in three dimensional Euclidean space with minimum total absolute curvature. If the Gaussian curvature changes sign to finite order and satisfies a nondegeneracy condition along closed asymptotic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Qing Han , Marcus Khuri

Is a sequence of Riemannian manifolds with positive scalar curvature, satisfying some conditions to keep the sequence reasonable, compact? What topology should one use for the convergence and what is the regularity of the limit space? In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Brian Allen , Wenchuan Tian , Changliang Wang

This paper details the lesser known conditions on ${\mathbb {R}}^{n}$ for the integrability of pfaffian forms, or 1-forms. Emphasis is given to locality of these conditions, and proofs in some additional detail are provided for theorems due…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 Pedro F. da Silva Júnior

On one hand, we study the class of graphs on surfaces, satisfying tessellation properties, with positive Forman curvature on each edge. Via medial graphs, we provide a new proof for the finiteness of the class, and give a complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Yohji Akama , Bobo Hua , Yanhui Su , Haohang Zhang

We show that spheres of positive constant curvature with $n$ ($n\geq3$) conic points converge to a sphere of positive constant curvature with two conic points (or called an (American) football) in Gromov-Hausdorff topology when the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Hao Fang , Mijia Lai

We consider collections of disjoint simple closed curves in a compact orientable surface which decompose the surface into pairs of pants. The isotopy classes of such curve systems form the vertices of a 2-complex, whose edges correspond to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allen Hatcher

We describe a generalization of the notion of a Hilbert space model of a function $\varphi$ in the Schur-Agler class of the polydisc. This generalization is well adapted to the investigation of boundary behavior of $\varphi$ at a mild…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Jim Agler , Connor Evans , Zinaida Lykova , N. J. Young

In this paper we study various aspects of the Ekedahl-Serre problem. We formulate questions of Ekedahl-Serre type and Coleman-Oort type for general weakly special subvarieties in the Siegel moduli space, propose a conjecture relating these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Ke Chen , Xin Lu , Kang Zuo

In this note we prove that a fourth order conformal invariant on the product of a circle with an (n-1)-dimensional sphere can be arbitrarily close to that of the n-dimensional sphere, generalizing a result of Schoen about the classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Jesse Ratzkin

Metric topological vector spaces of Carath\'eodory functions and topologies of $L^p_{loc}$ type are introduced, depending on a suitable set of moduli of continuity. Theorems of continuous dependence on initial data for the solutions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Iacopo P. Longo , Sylvia Novo , Rafael Obaya

In this paper, we discuss singular Neumann boundary problem for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations in one space dimension. Our boundary problem describes motion of a planar curve sliding along the boundary with a zero contact angle,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Takashi Kagaya , Qing Liu
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