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Interacting one-dimensional quantum systems play a pivotal role in physics. Exact solutions can be obtained for the homogeneous case using the Bethe ansatz and bosonisation techniques. However, these approaches are not applicable when…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 M. E. S. Andersen , A. S. Dehkharghani , A. G. Volosniev , E. J. Lindgren , N. T. Zinner

We analyze a system of fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap with attractive delta-interactions between different fermions species, as an approximate description of experiments involving atomic dimers. We solve the problem of two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-11 Martín D. Jiménez , Eloisa Cuestas , Ana P. Majtey , Cecilia Cormick

A many body theory for a two-component system of spin polarized interacting fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap is developed. The model considers two different states of the same fermionic species and treats the dominant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gao Xianlong , W. Wonneberger

The paper examines a trapped one-dimensional system of multicomponent spinless fermions that interact with a zero-range two-body potential. We show that when the repulsion between particles is very large the system can be approached…

We apply the general principles of effective field theories to the construction of effective interactions suitable for few- and many-body calculations in a no-core shell model framework. We calculate the spectrum of systems with three and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Stetcu , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck , J. P. Vary

We investigate the elementary excitations of charge and spin degrees for the 1D interacting two-component Bose and Fermi gases by means of the discrete Bethe ansatz equations. Analytic results in the limiting cases of strong and weak…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Batchelor , M. Bortz , X. W. Guan , N. Oelkers

The nature of strongly interacting Fermi gases and magnetism is one of the most important and studied topics in condensed-matter physics. Still, there are many open questions. A central issue is under what circumstances strong short-range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-05 E. J. Lindgren , J. Rotureau , C. Forssén , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

We study a strongly attractive system of a few spin-1/2 fermions confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, interacting via two-body contact potential. Performing exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian we analyze the ground state and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-02 Tomasz Sowiński , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzążewski

Few- and many-fermion systems on the verge of stability, and consisting of strongly interacting particles, appear in many areas of physics. The theoretical modeling of such systems is a very difficult problem. In this work we present a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Forssén , R. Lundmark , J. Rotureau , J. Larsson , D. Lidberg

The behavior of ultracold atomic gases depends crucially on the two-body scattering properties of these systems. We develop a multichannel scattering theory for atom-atom collisions in quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) geometries such as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian E. Granger , D. Blume

By the Bethe ansatz method we study the energy dispersion of a particle interacting by a local interaction with fermions (or hard core bosons) of equal mass in a one dimensional lattice. We focus on the period of the Bloch oscillations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-09 X. Zotos

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases in two-dimensions (2D) are an increasingly popular topic of research. The interaction strength between spin-up and spin-down particles in two-component Fermi gases can be tuned in experiments, allowing for a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-31 Alexander Galea , Tash Zielinski , Stefano Gandolfi , Alexandros Gezerlis

Strongly interacting one-dimensional (1D) Bose-Fermi mixtures form a tunable XXZ spin chain. Within the spin-chain model developed here, all properties of these systems can be calculated from states representing the ordering of the bosons…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-25 F. Deuretzbacher , D. Becker , J. Bjerlin , S. M. Reimann , L. Santos

In this article we discuss the accuracy of effective one-dimensional theories used to describe the behavior of ultracold atomic ensembles confined in quantum wires by a harmonic trap. We derive within a fully many-body approach the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-03 F Chevy , G Orso

We extend the exact periodic Bethe Ansatz solution for one-dimensional bosons and fermions with delta-interaction and arbitrary internal degrees of freedom to the case of hard wall boundary conditions. We give an analysis of the ground…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Oelkers , M. T. Batchelor , M. Bortz , X. W. Guan

Using the Bethe ansatz analysis as was reformulated by Edwards, we calculate the spectral properties of a particle interacting with a bath of fermions in one dimension for the case of equal particle-fermion masses. These are directly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Castella , X. Zotos

We study induced pairing between two identical fermions mediated by an attractively interacting quantum impurity in two-dimensional systems. Based on a Stochastic Variational Method (SVM), we investigate the influence of confinement and…

This article reviews theoretical and experimental developments for one-dimensional Fermi gases. Specifically, the experimentally realized two-component delta-function interacting Fermi gas -- the Gaudin-Yang model -- and its generalisations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-02 Xi-Wen Guan , Murray T. Batchelor , Chaohong Lee

We study systems of few two-component fermions interacting in a Harmonic Oscillator trap. The fermion-fermion interaction is generated in a finite basis with a unitary transformation of the exact two-body spectrum given by the Busch…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-23 J. Rotureau

For a system of spinless one-dimensional fermions, the non-vanishing short-range limit of two-body interaction is shown to induce the wave-function discontinuity. We prove the equivalence of this fermionic system and the bosonic particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-27 Taksu Cheon , T. Shigehara
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