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Quantum algorithms promise quadratic or exponential speedups for applications in cryptography, chemistry and material sciences. The topologies of today's quantum computers offer limited connectivity, leading to significant overheads for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 Sebastian Brandhofer , Hans Peter Büchler , Ilia Polian

Stability achieved by large angular momentum is ubiquitous in nature, with examples ranging from classical mechanics, over optics and chemistry, to nuclear physics. In atoms, angular momentum can protect excited electronic orbitals from…

The dipole blockade of multiple Rydberg excitations in mesoscopic atomic ensembles allows the implementation of various quantum information tasks using collective states of cold, trapped atoms. Precise coherent manipulations of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 David Petrosyan , Georgios M. Nikolopoulos

Predicting the quantum dynamics of promising solid-state and molecular quantum technology candidates remains a formidable challenge. Yet, accessing these dynamics is key to understanding and controlling decoherence mechanisms -- a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Tianchu Li , Pranay Venkatesh , Nanako Shitara , Andrés Montoya-Castillo

The growing demand for high-capacity quantum communication and large-scale quantum computing underscores the importance of networking quantum processing units via multiplexed photonic channels. A neutral atom array with multiplexed…

Architectures for quantum computing based on neutral atoms have risen to prominence as candidates for both near and long-term applications. These devices are particularly well suited to solve independent set problems, as the combinatorial…

Quantum gates and entanglement based on dipole-dipole interactions of neutral Rydberg atoms are relevant to both fundamental physics and quantum information science. The precision and robustness of the Rydberg-mediated entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Xiao-Feng Shi

Quantum networks distributed over distances greater than a few kilometers will be limited by the time required for information to propagate between nodes. We analyze protocols that are able to circumvent this bottleneck by employing…

Rydberg atom arrays are a front-running platform for quantum processors. A major challenge threatening the scalability of this platform is the limited qubit connectivity due to the finite range of interatomic interactions. We explore an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Ivan V. Dudinets , Stanislav S. Straupe , Aleksey K. Fedorov , Oleg V. Lychkovskiy

Neutral atom arrays have emerged as a promising platform for both analog and digital quantum processing. Recently, devices capable of reconfiguring arrays during quantum processes have enabled new applications for these systems. Atom…

Optically connecting quantum bits can effectively reduce decoherence and facilitate long-distance communication. Optically addressable spin-bearing molecules have been demonstrated to have a good potential for quantum computing. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Jiawei Chang , Tianhong Huang , Lin Ma , Taoyu Zou , Hai Wang , Wei Wu

We characterize the set of optimal protocols for two-qubit entangling gates through a mechanism analysis based on quantum pathways, which allows us to compare and rank the different solutions. As an example of a flexible platform with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Ignacio R. Sola , Seokmin Shin , Bo Y. Chang

Charged particle tracking has played a key role in the development of particle physics, particularly for understanding phenomena involving short-lived particles precisely. As a platform for high-resolution charged particle tracking, an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Akio Kawasaki

The realization of a quantum network node of matter-based qubits compatible with telecom-band operation and large-scale quantum information processing is an outstanding challenge that has limited the potential of elementary quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-06 William Huie , Shankar G. Menon , Hannes Bernien , Jacob P. Covey

We show how one can deterministically generate photonic matrix product states with high bond and physical dimensions with an atomic array if one has access to a Rydberg-blockade mechanism. We develop both a quantum gate and an optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Zhi-Yuan Wei , Daniel Malz , Alejandro González-Tudela , J. Ignacio Cirac

We present a quantum-native approach to quantum feature selection (QFS) based on analog quantum simulation with neutral atom arrays, adaptable to a variety of academic and industrial applications. In our method, feature relevance-measured…

We propose a quantum sensor for electric fields based on networks of Rydberg atoms. The sensing mechanism exploits the strong dependence of the Rydberg blockade on the applied electric field near a F\"orster resonance. In this regime,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Philip Kitson , Wayne J. Chetcuti , Gerhard Birkl , Luigi Amico , Juan Polo

A topological quantum number, the Witten index, characterizes supersymmetric models by probing for zero energy modes and the possibility of supersymmetry breaking. We propose an averaging method to infer the Witten index in quantum analog…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Hrushikesh Sable , Nathan M. Myers , Vito W. Scarola

Nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation provides a means to perform fast and robust quantum gates. It has been implemented in various physical systems, such as trapped ions, nuclear magnetic resonance and superconducting circuits.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 P. Z. Zhao , Xiao-Dan Cui , G. F. Xu , Erik Sjöqvist , D. M. Tong

We present an optical tweezer array of $^{87}$Rb atoms housed in an cryogenic environment that successfully combines a 4 K cryopumping surface, a <50 K cold box surrounding the atoms, and a room-temperature high-numerical-aperture objective…