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Online debates are often characterised by extreme polarisation and heated discussions among users. The presence of hate speech online is becoming increasingly problematic, making necessary the development of appropriate countermeasures. In…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Matteo Cinelli , Andraž Pelicon , Igor Mozetič , Walter Quattrociocchi , Petra Kralj Novak , Fabiana Zollo

Expressions of dissent against authority are an important feature of most societies, and efforts to suppress such expressions are common. Modern digital communications, social media, and Internet surveillance and censorship technologies are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-05 Joshua J. Daymude , Robert Axelrod , Stephanie Forrest

In recent years, social media has increasingly become an important platform for political campaigns, especially elections. It remains elusive how exactly public discourse is driven by the intricate interplay between individual…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-04-14 Xin Wang , Antonio D. Sirianni , Shaoting Tang , Zhiming Zheng , Feng Fu

Individuals of modern societies share ideas and participate in collective processes within a pervasive, variable, and mostly hidden ecosystem of content filtering technologies that determine what information we see online. Despite the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-28 Antonio F. Peralta , Matteo Neri , János Kertész , Gerardo Iñiguez

Social media platforms have become critical spaces for discussing mental health concerns, including eating disorders. While these platforms can provide valuable support networks, they may also amplify harmful content that glorifies…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Kristina Lerman , Minh Duc Chu , Charles Bickham , Luca Luceri , Emilio Ferrara

This study investigates how the majority group influences individual judgment formation and expression in anonymous, spontaneous online conversations. Drawing on theories of social conformity and anti-conformity, we analyze everyday…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Diletta Goglia , Davide Vega , Alessio Gandelli

Political discourse on social media has grown increasingly toxic, with electoral periods amplifying partisan hostility and cross-group attacks. Yet it remains unclear whether toxicity in online political speech reflects how partisans…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Danishjeet Singh , Anindya Mondal , Filippo Menczer

This paper investigates how content moderation affects content creation in an ideologically diverse online environments. We develop a model in which users act as both creators and consumers, differing in their ideological affiliation and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-26 Ying Bao , Jessie Liu

The abundance of information on social media has reshaped public discussions, shifting attention to the mechanisms that drive online discourse. This study analyzes large-scale Twitter (now X) data from three global debates--Climate Change,…

The pervasiveness of online toxicity, including hate speech and trolling, disrupts digital interactions and online well-being. Previous research has mainly focused on post-hoc moderation, overlooking the real-time emotional dynamics of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Akriti Verma , Shama Islam , Valeh Moghaddam , Adnan Anwar

People who share similar opinions towards controversial topics could form an echo chamber and may share similar political views toward other topics as well. The existence of such connections, which we call connected behavior, gives…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Hong Zhang , Haewoon Kwak , Wei Gao , Jisun An

There is an ongoing debate about how to moderate toxic speech on social media and the impact of content moderation on online discourse. This paper proposes and validates a methodology for measuring the content-moderation-induced distortions…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Mahyar Habibi , Dirk Hovy , Carlo Schwarz

In online social networks, users tend to select information that adhere to their system of beliefs and to form polarized groups of like minded people. Polarization as well as its effects on online social interactions have been extensively…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-16 Alessandro Bessi

In today's digital age, social media platforms play a crucial role in shaping public opinion. This study explores how discussions led by influencers on Twitter, now known as 'X', affect public sentiment and contribute to online…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Rezaur Rashid , Joshua Melton , Ouldouz Ghorbani , Siddharth Krishnan , Shannon Reid , Gabriel Terejanu

The explosive growth of social media has not only revolutionized communication but also brought challenges such as political polarization, misinformation, hate speech, and echo chambers. This dissertation employs computational social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Julie Jiang

As the last few years have seen an increase in online hostility and polarization both, we need to move beyond the fack-checking reflex or the praise for better moderation on social networking sites (SNS) and investigate their impact on…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-03-28 David Chavalarias , Paul Bouchaud , Maziyar Panahi

Social Network sites are fertile ground for several polluting phenomena affecting online and offline spaces. Among these phenomena are included echo chambers, closed systems in which the opinions expressed by the people inside are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Erica Cau , Virginia Morini , Giulio Rossetti

Bridging content that brings together individuals with opposing viewpoints on social media remains elusive, overshadowed by echo chambers and toxic exchanges. We propose that algorithmic curation could surface such content by considering…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Ozgur Can Seckin , Bao Tran Truong , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

The United States have some of the highest rates of gun violence among developed countries. Yet, there is a disagreement about the extent to which firearms should be regulated. In this study, we employ social media signals to examine the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Yelena Mejova , Jisun An , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Haewoon Kwak

Toxic and uncivil politics is widely seen as a growing threat to democratic values and governance, yet our understanding of the drivers and evolution of political incivility remains limited. Leveraging a novel dataset of nearly 18 million…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Petter Törnberg , Juliana Chueri