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Anomaly detection has recently gained increasing attention in the field of computer vision, likely due to its broad set of applications ranging from product fault detection on industrial production lines and impending event detection in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Neelu Madan , Nicolae-Catalin Ristea , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Kamal Nasrollahi , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Thomas B. Moeslund , Mubarak Shah

Unsupervised anomaly detection and segmentation methods train a model to learn the training distribution as `normal'. In the testing phase, they identify patterns that deviate from this normal distribution as `anomalies'. To learn the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Ziyun Liang , Xiaoqing Guo , Wentian Xu , Yasin Ibrahim , Natalie Voets , Pieter M Pretorius , J. Alison Noble , Konstantinos Kamnitsas

Unsupervised learning can discover various unseen diseases, relying on large-scale unannotated medical images of healthy subjects. Towards this, unsupervised methods reconstruct a single medical image to detect outliers either in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-18 Changhee Han , Leonardo Rundo , Kohei Murao , Zoltán Ádám Milacski , Kazuki Umemoto , Evis Sala , Hideki Nakayama , Shin'ichi Satoh

Pathological anomalies exhibit diverse appearances in medical imaging, making it difficult to collect and annotate a representative amount of data required to train deep learning models in a supervised setting. Therefore, in this work, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu

The cerebral cortex performs higher-order brain functions and is thus implicated in a range of cognitive disorders. Current analysis of cortical variation is typically performed by fitting surface mesh models to inner and outer cortical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Samuel Budd , Prachi Patkee , Ana Baburamani , Mary Rutherford , Emma C. Robinson , Bernhard Kainz

Self-supervised learning has transformed 2D computer vision by enabling models trained on large, unannotated datasets to provide versatile off-the-shelf features that perform similarly to models trained with labels. However, in 3D scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Pedro Hermosilla , Christian Stippel , Leon Sick

With the increasing incidence of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD), there is a need for further research that enhances detection and monitoring of the diseases. We present MORPHADE (Morphological Autoencoders for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Mehmet Yigit Avci , Emily Chan , Veronika Zimmer , Daniel Rueckert , Benedikt Wiestler , Julia A. Schnabel , Cosmin I. Bercea

Machine learning methods have shown large potential for the automatic early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, some machine learning methods based on imaging data have poor interpretability because it is usually unclear how…

Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) based on deep generative modelling has been increasingly explored for identifying pathological brain abnormalities without requiring voxel-level annotations. By learning the distribution of healthy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Youwan Mahé , Elise Bannier , Stéphanie Leplaideur , Elisa Fromont , Francesca Galassi

Detection of various lesions in brain MRI is clinically critical, but challenging due to the diversity of lesions and variability in imaging conditions. Current unsupervised learning methods detect anomalies mainly through reconstructing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Tao Yang , Xiuying Wang , Hao Liu , Guanzhong Gong , Lian-Ming Wu , Yu-Ping Wang , Lisheng Wang

Obtaining ground truth data in medical imaging has difficulties due to the fact that it requires a lot of annotating time from the experts in the field. Also, when trained with supervised learning, it detects only the cases included in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Inha Kang , Jinah Park

As the deep learning revolution marches on, self-supervised learning has garnered increasing attention in recent years thanks to its remarkable representation learning ability and the low dependence on labeled data. Among these varied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Siyuan Li , Luyuan Zhang , Zedong Wang , Di Wu , Lirong Wu , Zicheng Liu , Jun Xia , Cheng Tan , Yang Liu , Baigui Sun , Stan Z. Li

The primary goal of this work is to study the effectiveness of an unsupervised domain adaptation approach for various applications such as binary classification and anomaly detection in the context of Alzheimer's disease (AD) detection for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-27 Pranath Reddy

Unsupervised Anomaly Detection has become a popular method to detect pathologies in medical images as it does not require supervision or labels for training. Most commonly, the anomaly detection model generates a "normal" version of an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 Felix Meissen , Johannes Paetzold , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

This paper addresses the challenges of designing mesh convolution neural networks for 3D mesh dense prediction. While deep learning has achieved remarkable success in image dense prediction tasks, directly applying or extending these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Shi Hezi , Jiang Luo , Zheng Jianmin , Zeng Jun

Deep learning techniques have gained considerable attention for their ability to accelerate MRI data acquisition while maintaining scan quality. In this work, we present a convolutional neural network (CNN) based framework for learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Aryan Dhar , Siddhant Gautam , Saiprasad Ravishankar

We propose Masked Siamese Networks (MSN), a self-supervised learning framework for learning image representations. Our approach matches the representation of an image view containing randomly masked patches to the representation of the…

Computer-aided diagnosis for low-dose computed tomography (CT) based on deep learning has recently attracted attention as a first-line automatic testing tool because of its high accuracy and low radiation exposure. However, existing methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Kyung-Su Kim , Seong Je Oh , Ju Hwan Lee , Myung Jin Chung

Introspection of deep supervised predictive models trained on functional and structural brain imaging may uncover novel markers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, supervised training is prone to learning from spurious features (shortcut…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Alex Fedorov , Lei Wu , Tristan Sylvain , Margaux Luck , Thomas P. DeRamus , Dmitry Bleklov , Sergey M. Plis , Vince D. Calhoun

Anomaly detection in MRI is of high clinical value in imaging and diagnosis. Unsupervised methods for anomaly detection provide interesting formulations based on reconstruction or latent embedding, offering a way to observe properties…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Ayantika Das , Arun Palla , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam