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The generic Heun operator of Lie type is identified as a certain $BC$-Gaudin magnet Hamiltonian in a magnetic field. By using the modified algebraic Bethe ansatz introduced to diagonalize such Gaudin models, we obtain the spectrum of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Pierre-Antoine Bernard , Nicolas Crampe , Dounia Shaaban Kabakibo , Luc Vinet

The Heun operator has been cast, in terms of the elements of an underlying $su(1,1)$ algebra, under specific parametric conditions, for the purpose of spectrum generation. These elements are differential operators of \emph{degrees} $\pm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Priyasri Kar , Ritesh K. Singh , Ananda Dasgupta , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We introduce Heun algebras of Lie type. They are obtained from bispectral pairs associated to simple or solvable Lie algebras of dimension three or four. For $\mathfrak{su}(2)$, this leads to the Heun-Krawtchouk algebra. The corresponding…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Nicolas Crampé , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

In the present article we introduce and study a novel type of solutions of the general Heun's equation. Our approach is based on the symmetric form of the Heun's differential equation yielded by development of the Felix Klein symmetric form…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Plamen P Fiziev

We introduce the algebraic Heun operator associated to any bispectral pair of operators. We show that these operators are natural generalizations of the ordinary Heun operator. This leads to a simple construction of the operators commuting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

In this work we study differential problems in which the reflection operator and the Hilbert transform are involved. We reduce these problems to ODEs in order to solve them. Also, we describe a general method for obtaining the Green's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Alberto Cabada , F. Adrián F. Tojo

The joint spectral theory of a system of pairwise commuting self-adjoint left-invariant differential operators L_1,...,L_n on a connected Lie group G is studied, under the hypothesis that the algebra generated by them contains a "weighted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Alessio Martini

We derive the most general families of differential operators of first and second degree semi-commuting with the differential operators of the Heun class. Among these families we classify all those families commuting with the Heun class. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Davide Batic , Dominic Mills , Marek Nowakowski

We provide explicit representations of Green's functions for general linear fractional differential operators with {\it variable coefficients} and Riemann-Liouvilles derivatives. We assume that all their coefficients are continuous in $[0,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-05 Myong-Ha Kim , Hyong-Chol O

The search for spectral shift functions of operators remains an open area of research. In this paper, the Kre\u{\i}n's spectral shift functions are computed for the Lam\'e operator in the Weierstrass form and the Brioschi-Halphen operator…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Ubong Sam Idiong , Unanaowo Nyong Bassey

We consider a class of Hankel operators $H$ realized in the space $L^2 ({\Bbb R}_{+}) $ as integral operators with kernels $h(t+s)$ where $h(t)=P (\ln t) t ^{-1}$ and $P(X)= X^n+p_{n-1} X^{n-1}+\cdots$ is an arbitrary real polynomial of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Dmitri Yafaev

In the paper we deal with the Heun functions --- solutions of the Heun equation, which is the most general Fuchsian equation of second order with four regular singular points. Despite the increasing interest to the equation and numerous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Oleg V. Motygin

In the paper we consider a functional-difference operator $H=U+U^{-1}+V$, where $U$ and $V$ are self-adjoint Weyl operators satisfying $UV=q^{2}VU$ with $q=e^{\pi i\tau}$ and $\tau>0$. The operator $H$ has applications in the conformal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Ludwig D. Faddeev , Leon A. Takhtajan

It is shown that the tridiagonalization of the hypergeometric operator $L$ yields the generic Heun operator $M$. The algebra generated by the operators $L,M$ and $Z=[L,M]$ is quadratic and a one-parameter generalization of the Racah…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We find kernel functions of the $q$-Heun equation and its variants. We apply them to obtain $q$-integral transformations of solutions to the $q$-Heun equation and its variants. We discuss special solutions of the $q$-Heun equation from the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Kouichi Takemura

The Heun-Hahn operator on the uniform grid is defined. This operator is shown to map polynomials of degree $n$ to polynomials of degree $n+1$, to be tridiagonal in bases made out of either Pochhammer or Hahn polynomials and to be bilinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

General formula for causal Green's function of linear differential operator of given degree in one variable is given according to coefficient functions of differential operator as a series of integrals. The solution also provides analytic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Adel Kassaian

We introduce the concept of a spectral shift operator and use it to derive Krein's spectral shift function for pairs of self-adjoint operators. Our principal tools are operator-valued Herglotz functions and their logarithms. Applications to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fritz Gesztesy , Konstantin A. Makarov , Serguei N. Naboko

We study a novel type of solutions of the general Heun's equation, based on its symmetric form. We derive the symmetry group of this equation which is a proper extension of the Mobius group. The new series solution treat simultaneously and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Plamen P. Fiziev

The 'relativistic' Heun equation is an 8-coupling difference equation that generalizes the 4-coupling Heun differential equation. It can be viewed as the time-independent Schr\"odinger equation for an analytic difference operator introduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 Simon N. M. Ruijsenaars
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