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When G is a finite abelian group, we define G-spans of groupoids and their associated matrices with entries in the group ring QG and show that composition of spans corresponds to multiplication of matrices.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Joachim Kock , Jesper M. Møller

Riordan arrays, denoted by pairs of generating functions (g(z), f(z)), are infinite lower-triangular matrices that are used as combinatorial tools. In this paper, we present Riordan and stochastic Riordan arrays that have connections to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Candice Marshall , Asamoah Nkwanta

A group is R-harmonious if there exists a permutation $g_1,g_2,\ldots, g_{n-1}$ of the non-identity elements of $G$ such that the consecutive products $g_1g_2$, $g_2g_3$, $\ldots, g_{n-1}g_1$ also form a permutation of the non-identity…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Mohammad Javaheri

A vertical recursive relation approach to Riordan arrays is induced, while the horizontal recursive relation is represented by $A$- and $Z$-sequences. This vertical recursive approach gives a way to represent the entries of a Riordan array…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Tian-Xiao He

A tripotent of a generalized triple system of second order defines a decomposition of the space of the space which consist of 10 components. It gives a generalization of the Peirce decomposition n for the Jordan triple system which consists…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Issai Kantor , Noriaki Kamiya

In the present paper we discuss four ways of looking at rhombile tilings: stacking 3-dimensional cubes, elements of groups, and configurations of lines and points.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Vassily Olegovich Manturov , Seongjeong Kim

A group element is called a generalized torsion if a finite product of its conjugates is equal to the identity. We prove that in a nilpotent or FC-group, the generalized torsion elements are all torsion elements. Moreover, we compute the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Raimundo Bastos , Csaba Schneider , Danilo Silveira

We are concerned with power series in 1/T over a finite field of 3 elements $\F_3$. In a previous article, Alain Lasjaunias investigated the existence of particular power series of elements algebraic over $\F_3[T]$, having all partial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-17 Alain Lasjaunias , Domingo gomez

We define the Grothendieck group of an n-angulated category and show that for odd n its properties are as in the special case of n=3, i.e. the triangulated case. In particular, its subgroups classify the dense and complete n-angulated…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Petter Andreas Bergh , Marius Thaule

We show how to represent various families of Laguerre polynomials by the three-dimensional Riordan arrays, and use the fundamental theorem of Riordan arrays to obtain the corresponding exponential generating functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Nikolai A. Krylov

We introduce a linear algebraic object called a bidiagonal triad. A bidiagonal triad is a modification of the previously studied and similarly defined concept of bidiagonal triple. A bidiagonal triad and a bidiagonal triple both consist of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Darren Funk-Neubauer

Let $G$ be a group and $g$ a non-trivial element in $G$. If some non-empty finite product of conjugates of $g$ equals to the trivial element, then $g$ is called a generalized torsion element. To the best of our knowledge, we have no…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Tetsuya Ito , Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

The classical theory of Riemann ellipsoids is formulated naturally as a gauge theory based on a principal G-bundle ${\cal P}$. The structure group G=SO(3) is the vorticity group, and the bundle ${\cal P}=GL_+(3, R})$ is the connected…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 G. Rosensteel , J. Troupe

Let $I_R(G)$ denote the augmentation ideal of the group algebra $R(G)$ of a group $G$ with coefficients in a commutative ring $R$. We give a complete description of the third relative dimension subgroup $G\cap(1+I_R(K)I_R(G)+I^3_R(G))$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Manfred Hartl

For most (and possibly all) non-associative finite simple Moufang loops, three generators of order 3 can be chosen so that each two of them generate a group isomorphic to $(3, 3 | 3, p)$. The subgroup structure of $(3, 3 | 3, p)$ depends on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr Vojtěchovský

In this paper we prove that the group $U_+$ of an RGD-system of type $(4, 4, 4)$ over $\mathbb{F}_2$ contains a certain tree product as a subgroup. The proof relies on a careful analysis of the action on the associated twin building. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Sebastian Bischof

In this paper, we define a new structure analogous to group, called partial group. This structure concerns the partial stability by the composition inner law. We generalize the three isomorphism theorems for groups to partial groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Yahya N'Dao , Adlene Ayadi

In this paper, we introduce the generalized Fibonacci-Lucas quaternions and we prove that the set of these elements is an order,in the sense of ring theory, of a quaternion algebra. Moreover, we investigate some properties of these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Cristina Flaut , Diana Savin

This is the second paper of the paper series on multiple Riordan arrays. In this paper, based on the study of multiple Riordan arrays and the multiple Riordan group, we define multiple almost-Riordan arrays and find that the set of all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Tian-Xiao He

We investigate the following surprisingly widespread phenomenon which we call The Rule of Three: in order for a particular kind of commutation relation to hold for subsequences of elements of a ring labeled by any subset of indices, it is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Jonah Blasiak , Sergey Fomin