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The Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed upgrade to the LHC, to provide high energy, high luminosity electron-proton and electron-ion collisions to run concurrently with Phase 2 of the LHC. The key elements of the LHeC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-14 Peter Kostka , Alessandro Polini , David M. South

The field of experimental particle physics studies the fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. Frequently the experimental tools used to enable this study are accelerators and detectors. The Large Hadron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-06 Heather M. Gray

The CMS experiment will collect data from the proton-proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at a centre-of-mass energy up to 14 TeV. The CMS trigger system is designed to cope with unprecedented luminosities and LHC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-05-07 Marta Felcini , Marco Zanetti

The recently installed internal gas target at LHCb presents exceptional opportunities for an extensive physics program for heavy-ion, hadron, spin, and astroparticle physics. A storage cell placed in the LHC primary vacuum, an advanced Gas…

The upgrade to the ATLAS trigger for LHC Run 2 is presented including a description of the design and performance of the newly reimplemented tracking algorithms. The profiling infrastructure, constructed to provide prompt feedback from the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Benjamin Sowden

The LHC upgrade is planned to enhance the instantaneous luminosity during Run 3 from 2021 through 2023. The Phase-I upgrade of the trigger readout electronics for the ATLAS Liquid Argon (LAr) Calorimeters will be installed during the second…

The offline software framework of the LHCb experiment has undergone a significant overhaul to tackle the data processing challenges that will arise in the upcoming Run 3 and Run 4 of the Large Hadron Collider. This paper introduces…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-02-27 Abhijit Mathad , Martina Ferrillo , Sacha Barré , Patrick Koppenburg , Patrick Owen , Gerhard Raven , Eduardo Rodrigues , Nicola Serra

We present an overview including the historical motivation, design principles, and experimental methodology of the LHCb experiment. Originally conceived as a dedicated experiment for CP violation and rare decays in the B-meson sector, LHCb…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-06 Marcel H. M. Merk , Niels Tuning

Charged particle reconstruction in the presence of many simultaneous proton-proton ($pp$) collisions in the LHC is a challenging task for the ATLAS experiment's reconstruction software due to the combinatorial complexity. This paper…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-11 ATLAS Collaboration

The design of detector concepts has been driven for a long time by requirements on transverse momentum, impact parameter and jet energy resolutions, as well as hermeticity. Only rather recently it has been realised that the ability to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-21 Ulrich Einhaus

The design of detector concepts has been driven for a long time by requirements on transverse momentum, impact parameter and jet energy resolutions, as well as hermeticity. Only rather recently it has been realised that the ability to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-10-29 Ulrich Einhaus

Interest in parallel architectures applied to real time selections is growing in High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments. In this paper we describe performance measurements of Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) and Intel Many Integrated Core…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-26 S. Amerio , D. Bastieri , M. Corvo , A. Gianelle , W. Ketchum , T. Liu , A. Lonardo , D. Lucchesi , S. Poprocki , R. Rivera , L. Tosoratto , P. Vicini , P. Wittich

The LHCb experiment has the unique possibility, among the LHC experiments, to be operated in fixed target mode, using its internal gas target SMOG. The energy scale achievable at the LHC and the excellent detector capabilities for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-18 Emilie Maurice

Online reconstruction is key for monitoring purposes and real time analysis in High Energy and Nuclear Physics experiments. A necessary component of reconstruction algorithms is particle identification that combines information left by a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-13 Richard Tyson , Gagik Gavalian

The LHC experiments have reported new results with respect to the dynamics of the strong interactions in $pp$, $p$A, and AA collisions over the past years. In proton-proton collisions, the data analyses have focused in exploring the nature…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-05-03 G. Gil da Silveira

The LHCb detector covers the forward angular region complementary to the angular coverage by the general purpose LHC experiments. With the first data, measurements of inclusive charged particle production and V^0 production will be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Markward Britsch

The status of the LHCb experiment is presented. The experiment has been taking data since the LHC startup. The performances of the various sub-detectors are discussed and a preliminary measurement of the b cross-section is reported. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-10-18 Giovanni Carboni

We present an improved hybrid algorithm for vertexing, that combines deep learning with conventional methods. Even though the algorithm is a generic approach to vertex finding, we focus here on it's application as an alternative Primary…

The ATLAS trigger has been used very successfully for the online event selection during the first part of the second LHC run (Run-2) in 2015/16 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The trigger system is composed of a hardware Level-1…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Catrin Bernius

By the end of 2009, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) provided a short run of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 900 GeV$. The LHCb Experiment has taken its first collision data with the aim to finalize the commissioning…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-06-22 Kazuyoshi Carvalho Akiba