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Oxidative stress is a fundamental stimulus to which eukaryotic cells respond via many channels. Among these channels are both protein systems that process oxidative stress, such as the 2-Cys peroxiredoxin-thioredoxin system (PTRS), as well…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-15 Zachary Schlamowitz , Andrew L. Paek , Kevin K. Lin

Bulk black phosphorus (BP) consists of puckered layers of phosphorus atoms. Few-layer BP, obtained from bulk BP by exfoliation, is an emerging candidate as a channel material in post-silicon electronics. A deep understanding of its physical…

A mesoscopic coarse-grain model for computationally-efficient simulations of biomembranes is presented. It combines molecular dynamics simulations for the lipids, modeled as elastic chains of beads, with multiparticle collision dynamics for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Mu-Jie Huang , Raymond Kapral , Alexander S. Mikhailov , Hsuan-Yi Chen

In this work, the structural, electrical, and optical properties of bilayer SiX (X= N, P, As, and Sb) are studied using density functional theory (DFT). Five different stacking orders are considered for every compound and their structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Nayereh Ghobadi , Shoeib Babaee Touski

Boron phosphide (BP) is a (super)hard semiconductor constituted of light elements, which is promising for high demand applications at extreme conditions. The behavior of BP at high temperatures and pressures is of special interest but is…

Prevention of protein aggregation and thus stabilization of proteins has large biological and biotechnological implications. Here, we show that inhibition of amyloid-like aggregates is possible in stoichiometric conjugates of polymer…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-28 Anasua Mukhopadhyay , Iliya D. Stoev , David A. King , Kamendra P. Sharma , Erika Eiser

The synthesis, characterization and metal complexation of a new class of perylene bisimides (PBIs) being an integral part of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is reported. The simplest representative, namely derivative 1a, was…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Mario Marcia , Prabhpreet Singh , Frank Hauke , Michele Maggini , Andreas Hirsch

Empirical potential structure refinement (EPSR) simulations are performed on total neutron scattering data from powder samples of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), both at 300K. For PTFE a number of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-27 A K Soper , K Page , A Llobet

Quantification of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) fluorescence in human brain tumours has the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes in neuro-oncology, but represents a formidable imaging challenge. Protoporphyrin is a biological…

The purpose of this study is to determine whether organ sparing and target coverage can be simultaneously maintained for pencil beam scanning (PBS) proton therapy treatment of thoracic tumors in the presence of motion, stopping power…

Polysomnography (PSG) is an indispensable diagnostic tool in sleep medicine, essential for identifying various sleep disorders. By capturing physiological signals, including EEG, EOG, EMG, and cardiorespiratory metrics, PSG presents a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Young-Seok Kweon , Gi-Hwan Shin , Heon-Gyu Kwak , Ha-Na Jo , Seong-Whan Lee

Solution dispersions of two-dimensional (2D) black phosphorus (BP), often referred to as phosphorene, are achieved by solvent exfoliation. These pristine, electronic-grade BP dispersions are produced with anhydrous, organic solvents in a…

Photonic sintering (PS) offers an ultra-fast, contact-free alternative to conventional sintering and has demonstrated its potential for enhancing the sinterability of acceptor-doped barium zirconate (BZY) ceramics. However, a central…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-02 Junlong Ma , Yangyiwei Yang , Julian N. Ebert , Wolfgang Rheinheimer , Bai-Xiang Xu

We propose a hypothesis that the potential energy surface (PES) of interlayer interaction in diverse 2D materials can be universally described by the first spatial Fourier harmonics. This statement (checked previously for the interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-23 Alexander V. Lebedev , Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey M. Popov , Andrey A. Knizhnik , Nikolai A. Poklonski , Sergey A. Vyrko

Inhaled nanoparticles traveling through the airways are able to reach the respiratory zone of the lungs. In such event, the incoming particles first enter in contact with the liquid lining the alveolar epithelium, the pulmonary surfactant.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-21 F. Mousseau , J. -F. Berret

Understanding polymer adsorption at interfaces is essential for designing advanced polymer-based nanomaterials with tailored interfacial properties. Although adsorption significantly influences the macroscopic properties of polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-15 Tae Yeon Kong , WooJin Kim , YongJoo Kim , So Youn Kim

We implement the replica exchange molecular dynamics algorithm to study the interactions of a model peptide (WALP-16) with an explicitly represented DPPC membrane bilayer. We observe the spontaneous, unbiased insertion of WALP-16 into the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Hugh Nymeyer , Thomas B. Woolf , Angel E. Garcia

Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) in poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene] (MEH-PPV) solution has shown the important role of pi-electron conjugation in controlling the chain conformation and assembly. By increasing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Paramita Kar Choudhury , Debjani Bagchi , Reghu Menon

This paper reports the first study carried out by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) during the galvanostatic electrodeposition (ECD) of copper from an acidic sulphate solution, in the presence of polyethylene glycol (PEG),…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-03 Lucia DUrzo , Benedetto Bozzini

Various aspects of the methods of physical and physicochemical modification of components of filled thermoplastic composite materials are analyzed, aimed at improving the surface properties of the fillers and the technological properties of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Aleksandr E. Kolosov , Volodymyr I. Sivetskii , Elena P. Kolosova , Volodymyr V. Vanin , Aleksandr V. Gondlyakh , Dmytro E. Sidorov , Igor I. Ivitskiy , Volodymyr P. Symoniuk
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