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We consider the problem of answering queries about formulas of first-order logic based on background knowledge partially represented explicitly as other formulas, and partially represented as examples independently drawn from a fixed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Vaishak Belle , Brendan Juba

In this paper, we provide a complete classification for the first-order Goedel logics concerning the property that the formulas admit logically equivalent prenex normal forms. We show that the only first-order Goedel logics that admit such…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Matthias Baaz , Mariami Gamsakhurdia

It is well-known that a Hilbert-style deduction system for first-order classical logic is sound and complete for a model theory built using all Boolean algebras as truth-value algebras if and only if it is sound and complete for a model…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Richard DeJonghe , Kimberly Frey , Tom Imbo

We present a numerical method for rigorous over-approximation of a reachable set of differential inclusions. The method gives high-order error bounds for single step approximations and a uniform bound on the error over the finite time…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Sanja Gonzalez Zivanovic , Pieter Collins

In this paper we investigate the question: 'How can A Foundational Classical Singlesuccedent Sequent Calculus be formulated?' The choice of this particular area of proof-theoretic study is based on a particular ground that is, to formulate…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Khashayar Irani

Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for the (first-order) theory of a universal class of algebraic structures (algebras) to admit a model completion, extending a characterization provided by Wheeler. For varieties of algebras…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-05 George Metcalfe , Luca Reggio

This paper investigates the satisfiability problem for Separation Logic, with unrestricted nesting of separating conjunctions and implications, for prenex formulae with quantifier prefix in the language $\exists^*\forall^*$, in the cases…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Mnacho Echenim , Radu Iosif , Nicolas Peltier

Ordering theorems, characterizing when partial orders of a group extend to total orders, are used to generate hypersequent calculi for varieties of lattice-ordered groups (l-groups). These calculi are then used to provide new proofs of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Almudena Colacito , George Metcalfe

In this paper we present a tableau proof system for first order logic of proofs FOLP. We show that the tableau system is sound and complete with respect to Mkrtychev models of FOLP.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Meghdad Ghari

We introduce proper display calculi for intuitionistic, bi-intuitionistic and classical linear logics with exponentials, which are sound, complete, conservative, and enjoy cut-elimination and subformula property. Based on the same design,…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Giuseppe Greco , Alessandra Palmigiano

Rational inference relations were introduced by Lehmann and Magidor as the ideal systems for drawing conclusions from a conditional base. However, there has been no simple characterization of these relations, other than its original…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Konstantinos Georgatos

By a result known as Rieger's theorem (1956), there is a one-to-one correspondence, assigning to each cyclically ordered group $H$ a pair $(G,z)$ where $G$ is a totally ordered group and $z$ is an element in the center of $G$, generating a…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Michèle Giraudet , Gérard Leloup , Francois Lucas

We present a logic for reasoning about graded inequalities which generalizes the ordinary inequational logic used in universal algebra. The logic deals with atomic predicate formulas of the form of inequalities between terms and formalizes…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Vilem Vychodil

This thesis is mainly about extensions of the first-order logic axiomatization of special relativity introduced by Andr\'eka, Madar\'asz and N\'emeti. These extensions include extension to accelerated observers, relativistic dynamics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-07 Gergely Székely

A new notion of an optimum first order calculi was introduced in [Borowiec, Kharchenko and Oziewicz, 1993]. A module of vector fields for a coordinate differential is defined. Some examples of optimal algebras for homogeneous bimodule…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Borowiec , V. K. Kharchenko

In the paper, we describe all total orders $\succ$ compatible with addition on additive subsemigroup $S$ of finite dimensional spaces over rational numbers. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition under which a finitely generated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Askold Khovanskii

Continuous first-order logic is used to apply model-theoretic analysis to analytic structures (e.g. Hilbert spaces, Banach spaces, probability spaces, etc.). Classical computable model theory is used to examine the algorithmic structure of…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-06-04 Wesley Calvert

In Bayesian inference, making deductions about a parameter of interest requires one to sample from or compute an integral against a posterior distribution. A popular method to make these computations cheaper in high-dimensional settings is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Anya Katsevich

We develop first-order logic and some extensions for incomplete information scenarios and consider related complexity issues.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Antti Kuusisto

We present a first-order probabilistic epistemic logic, which allows combining operators of knowledge and probability within a group of possibly infinitely many agents. The proposed framework is the first order extension of the logic of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Siniša Tomović , Zoran Ognjanović , Dragan Doder