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We study the zero-temperature behavior of the infinite-ranged Ising spin glass in a transverse field. Using spin summation techniques and Monte Carlo methods we characterize the zero-temperature quantum transition. Our results are well…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. V. Alvarez , Felix Ritort

One-dimensional systems with short-range interactions cannot exhibit a long-range order at nonzero temperature. However, there are some particular one-dimensional models, such as the Ising-Heisenberg spin models with a variety of lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-20 I. M. Carvalho , J. Torrico , S. M. de Souza , Onofre Rojas , Oleg Derzhko

The thermodynamics of the classical frustrated spin chain near the transition point between the ferromagnetic and the helical phases is studied. The calculation of the partition and spin correlation functions at low temperature limit is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov

We revisit the one-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising spin-chain with a finite number of spins and periodic boundaries and derive analytically and verify numerically its various stationary and dynamical properties at different temperatures. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-24 Varazdat Stepanyan , Andreas F. Tzortzakakis , David Petrosyan , Armen E. Allahverdyan

The entanglement at finite temperatures are analyzed by using thermal models for colored quarks making up the hadron physical states. We have found that these quantum correlations entirely vanish at $T_c\geq m_q/\ln(1.5)$. For temperatures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hamieh , A. Tawfik

The temperature dependence of the magnetization and spin-polarization at the Fermi level is investigated for half-metallic ferromagnets. We reveal a new mechanism, where the hybridization of states forming the half-metallic gap depends on…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lezaic , Ph. Mavropoulos , J. Enkovaara , G. Bihlmayer , S. Blügel

We consider a two-orbital Hubbard model with Hund coupling and crystal-field splitting and show that in the vicinity of the high-spin/low-spin transition, crystal-field quenches can induce an excitonic condensation at initial temperatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Philipp Werner , Yuta Murakami

In order to characterize thermal excitations in a frustrated spin liquid, we have examined the magnetothermodynamics of a model geometrically frustrated magnet. Our data demonstrate a crossover in the nature of the spin excitations between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. K. Tsui , J. Snyder , P. Schiffer

Several heavy-fermion metals display a quantum phase transition from an antiferromagnetic metal to a heavy Fermi liquid. In some materials, however, recent experiments seem to find that the heavy Fermi liquid phase can be directly tuned…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-27 Andreas Hackl , Ronny Thomale

The nearest neighbor spins in the one-dimensional (1D) spin-1/2 XX model with added Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction are entangled at zero temperature. In the presence of a transverse magnetic field (TF) they remain entangled up to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 E. Mehran , S. Mahdavifar , R. Jafari

We analyze the thermal conductivity of anisotropic and frustrated spin-1/2 chains using analytical and numerical techniques. This includes mean-field theory based on the Jordan-Wigner transformation, bosonization, and exact diagonalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Heidrich-Meisner , A. Honecker , D. C. Cabra , W. Brenig

The thermal entanglement in a two-qubit Heisenberg \emph{XXZ} spin chain is investigated under an inhomogeneous magnetic field \emph{b}. We show that the ground-state entanglement is independent of the interaction of \emph{z}-component…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guo-Feng Zhang

We investigate ground-state and finite temperature properties of the mixed-spin $(s, S)$ Kitaev model. When one of spins is half-integer and the other is integer, we introduce two kinds of local symmetries, which results in a macroscopic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-11 Akihisa Koga , Joji Nasu

We consider zero-temperature, stochastic Ising models with nearest-neighbor interactions in two and three dimensions. Using both symmetric and asymmetric initial configurations, we study the evolution of the system with time. We examine the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Palani Sundaramurthy , D. L. Stein

We consider the transverse field Ising model with additional all-to-all interactions between the spins. We show that a mean-field treatment of this model becomes exact in the thermodynamic limit, despite the presence of 1D short-range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-24 Etienne Granet

We study a spin system with both mixed even-spin Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) couplings and Curie-Weiss (CW) interaction. Our main results are: (i) The thermodynamic limit of the free energy is given by a variational formula involving the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Wei-Kuo Chen

We investigate the dynamics of a 2-level atom (or spin-1/2) coupled to a mass-less bosonic field at positive temperature. We prove that, at small coupling, the combined quantum system approaches thermal equilibrium. Moreover we establish…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 V. Jaksic , C. -A. Pillet

We calculate the temperature dependence of the weak localization correction in a two dimensional system at arbitrary relation between temperature, $T$ and the elastic mean free time. We describe the crossover in the dephasing time…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-11 B. N. Narozhny , Gábor Zala , I. L. Aleiner

We have characterized spin-squeezed states produced at a temperature of $26^\circ{\mathrm C}$ on a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) quadrupolar system. The implementation is carried out in an ensemble of $^{133}$Cs nuclei with spin $I=7/2$…

We show that an high temperature expansion at fixed order parameter can be derived for the quantum Ising model. The basic point is to consider a statistical generating functional associated to the local spin state. The probability at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. De Pasquale , S. M. Giampaolo